2001 anthrax attacks (original) (raw)
Antraxové útoky (též známé pod názvem Amerithrax) probíhaly ve Spojených státech několik týdnů od 18. září 2001, krátce po velkých teroristických útocích z 11. září. Byla při nich odeslána série dopisů, které obsahovaly smrtelně jedovaté spory anthraxu. Při těchto útocích se antraxem nakazilo celkem 22 lidí, přičemž 5 z nich zemřelo. Po počátečním podezření, že za útokem stáli islámští teroristé, se po letech složitého vyšetřování ukázal jako nejpravděpodobnější pachatel armádní vědec a odborník na biologické zbraně Bruce Edwards Ivins, který nicméně v červenci 2008 spáchal sebevraždu.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Antraxové útoky (též známé pod názvem Amerithrax) probíhaly ve Spojených státech několik týdnů od 18. září 2001, krátce po velkých teroristických útocích z 11. září. Byla při nich odeslána série dopisů, které obsahovaly smrtelně jedovaté spory anthraxu. Při těchto útocích se antraxem nakazilo celkem 22 lidí, přičemž 5 z nich zemřelo. Po počátečním podezření, že za útokem stáli islámští teroristé, se po letech složitého vyšetřování ukázal jako nejpravděpodobnější pachatel armádní vědec a odborník na biologické zbraně Bruce Edwards Ivins, který nicméně v červenci 2008 spáchal sebevraždu. (cs) هجمات الجمرة الخبيثة عام 2001 (بالإنجليزية: 2001 anthrax attacks) وقعت على مدى عدة أسابيع في شهري سبتمبر وأكتوبر 2001. مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي لم تقدم أي تفاصيل عن التحقيق، بخلاف القول أن مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي والولايات المتحدة التفتيش البريدي خدمة عملاء كانوا يبحثون في مواقع متعددة ويلسفيل بلدة دوفر بولاية نيو جيرسي. كسر حالات الجمرة الخبيثة بسبب الإرهاب البيولوجي في مناطق شتى. يرجع ذلك إلى حقيقة أن هذا تلي مباشرة 11 سبتمبر 2001 هجمات إرهابية هناك تكهنات بوجود رابط بين الحدثين. وقد تم تعزيز ذلك من خلال ادعاءات بأن «آفة الجلد» التي Haznawi أحمد، أحد الخاطفين المزعومين 11 سبتمبر، سعى للعلاج في مستشفى الصليب المقدس في فورت لودرديل بولاية فلوريدا، كان في الواقع بسبب مرض الجمرة الخبيثة الجلدية. هناك العديد من حالات التعرض، والتهابات عدة (تسعة عشر)، والوفيات الخمس. تم اختبار الآلاف. استغرق 10000 شخص في الولايات المتحدة دورة لمدة شهر من المضادات الحيوية بعد التعرض الممكنة. اكتسب المئات أو الآلاف من الأشخاص لم يتعرضوا للسيبرو المضاد الحيوي من خلال أطبائهم أو عبر الإنترنت. التحليل الإحصائي في وقت لاحق يدعي أن منعوا حوالي 5 وفيات و25 حالة غير مميتة من الجمرة الخبيثة عن طريق استخدام المضادات الحيوية موجه. تم العثور على كل من جراثيم الجمرة الخبيثة في البريد لتكون عبئا متطابقة. هذه السلالة واحد هو أن الجيش الأميركي يستخدم للدراسة في USAMRIID وتوزيعها على الحكومة وغيرها من مختبرات الجامعات، وكذلك إلى الحكومات الأخرى بما في ذلك المملكة المتحدة. مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي تدعي أنها تركز على الإرهابية المحلية. انهم يعتقدون الآن ان لا علاقة للهجوم الجمرة الخبيثة لأحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001. وتتألف من ثلاثة توكسين الأنثراكس البروتينات: مستضد واقية، وعامل المميتة (LF)، وعامل وذمة (EF). للحصول على دخول الخلايا المضيفة، والسلطة الفلسطينية يجب أن يتعرف على المستقبلات على سطح الخلية المستهدفة. السلطة الفلسطينية ملزمة مرة واحدة إلى الخلية، فإنه يمكن عندئذ EF LF وربط وتشكيل المسام التي من خلالها السلطة الفلسطينية وقوات EF LF في الخلية في العمل مثل المحاقن. (ar) The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and to Democratic Senators Tom Daschle and Patrick Leahy, killing five people and infecting 17 others. According to the FBI, the ensuing investigation became "one of the largest and most complex in the history of law enforcement". A major focus in the early years of the investigation was bioweapons expert Steven Hatfill, who was eventually exonerated. Bruce Edwards Ivins, a scientist at the government's biodefense labs at Fort Detrick in Frederick, Maryland, became a focus around April 4, 2005. On April 11, 2007, Ivins was put under periodic surveillance and an FBI document stated that he was "an extremely sensitive suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks". On July 29, 2008, Ivins committed suicide with an overdose of acetaminophen (Tylenol). Federal prosecutors declared Ivins the sole perpetrator on August 6, 2008, based on DNA evidence leading to an anthrax vial in his lab. Two days later, Senator Chuck Grassley and Representative Rush D. Holt, Jr. called for hearings into the Department of Justice and FBI's handling of the investigation. The FBI formally closed its investigation on February 19, 2010. In 2008, the FBI requested a review of the scientific methods used in their investigation from the National Academy of Sciences, which released their findings in the 2011 report Review of the Scientific Approaches Used During the FBI's Investigation of the 2001 Anthrax Letters. The report cast doubt on the government's conclusion that Ivins was the perpetrator, finding that the type of anthrax used in the letters was correctly identified as the Ames strain of the bacterium, but that there was insufficient scientific evidence for the FBI's assertion that it originated from Ivins's laboratory. The FBI responded by pointing out that the review panel asserted that it would not be possible to reach a definite conclusion based on science alone, and said that a combination of factors led the FBI to conclude that Ivins had been the perpetrator. Some information is still sealed concerning the case and Ivins's mental health. The government settled lawsuits that were filed by the widow of the first anthrax victim Bob Stevens for $2.5 million with no admission of liability. The settlement was reached solely for the purpose of "avoiding the expenses and risks of further litigations", according to a statement in the agreement. (en) Die Anthrax-Anschläge 2001 (englisch 2001 anthrax attacks) in den USA wurden im Verlauf mehrerer Wochen nach dem 18. September 2001 (eine Woche nach den Terroranschlägen am 11. September 2001) verübt. Briefe mit Milzbrandsporen wurden an mehrere Nachrichtensender und Senatoren verschickt. Fünf Menschen starben. Ein Nachspiel der Anschläge war der Erlass des Antiterrorgesetzes USA PATRIOT Act. Am 6. August 2008 beschuldigten FBI und Justizministerium Bruce Edwards Ivins, alleinig für die Anschläge verantwortlich gewesen zu sein. Eine Woche zuvor hatte er Suizid begangen. (de) Los ataques con carbunco (ántrax) en 2001 en Estados Unidos, también conocidos como Amerithrax por el nombre dado al caso por el FBI, ocurrieron en el curso de varias semanas desde el 18 de septiembre hasta el 9 de octubre de 2001. Las cartas que contenían esporas de carbunco fueron enviadas a varias oficinas de medios de información (ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, New York Post, National Geographic Channel y National Enquirer) y a dos senadores demócratas de Estados Unidos (Tom Daschle y Patrick Leahy), en Nueva York, Boca Raton y Washington, D.C. El resultado fue un total de 22 personas infectadas, cinco de las cuales fallecieron. Se concluyó con la culpabilidad de , un microbiólogo que trabajó en Fort Detrick. El 29 de julio de 2008, se suicidó por medio de una sobredosis de paracetamol. (es) Tharla ionsaithe antraisc sna Stáit Aontaithe i rith an fhómhair 2001. Ar 18 Meán Fómhair 2001, seachtain amháin i ndiaidh na n-ionsaithe 9/11, seoladh litreacha amach ina raibh antrasc ann, agus an teachtaireacht, "DEATH TO AMERICA, DEATH TO ISRAEL, ALLAH IS GREAT", srl. (ga) Serangan Antraks 2001 atau bisa disebut juga Amerithrax (merupakan kata campuran dari American dan Antraks yang berasal dari kasus FBI). Serangan tersebut terjadi di berberapa negera bagian Amerika Serikat dan satu minggu setelah serangan 11 September. Serangan tersebut berbentuk surat yang berisi spora antraks dikirim ke beberapa kantor media berita dan Senator Demokrat Tom Daschle dan Patrick Leahy, menewaskan lima orang dan menginfeksi 17 lainnya. Menurut FBI, penyelidikan berikutnya menjadi "salah satu yang terbesar dan paling kompleks dalam sejarah penegakan hukum" Fokus utama pada tahun-tahun awal penyelidikan adalah ahli senjata biologi , yang akhirnya dibebaskan. , seorang ilmuwan di laboratorium pertahanan hayati pemerintah di Fort Detrick di Frederick, Maryland, menjadi fokus sekitar tanggal 4 April 2005. Pada tanggal 11 April 2007, Ivins ditempatkan di bawah pengawasan berkala dan dokumen FBI menyatakan bahwa dia adalah "seorang tersangka yang sangat sensitif dalam serangan antraks tahun 2001". Pada 29 Juli 2008, Ivins bunuh diri dengan overdosis asetaminofen. Jaksa federal menyatakan Ivins satu-satunya pelakunya pada 6 Agustus 2008, berdasarkan bukti DNA yang mengarah ke botol antraks di labnya. Dua hari kemudian, Senator Chuck Grassley dan Perwakilan Rush D. Holt, Jr. menyerukan audiensi ke Departemen Kehakiman dan penanganan penyelidikan FBI. FBI secara resmi menutup penyelidikannya pada 19 Februari 2010. (in) Gli attacchi all'antrace del 2001 negli Stati Uniti d'America, anche conosciuti come Amerithrax dal nome del caso ufficiale sostenuto dalla Federal Bureau of Investigation, si identificano in una serie di pacchi con spore di antrace inviati a uffici giornalistici e a due senatori del Partito Democratico (Tom Daschle e Patrick Leahy), che hanno causato la morte di 5 persone e l'avvelenamento di altre 17. (it) Les attaques à l'aide d'enveloppes contaminées au bacille du charbon sont une série d'attaques à l'enveloppe piégée qui commencent une semaine après les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, faisant 22 malades dont 5 décès. En août 2008, on annonce le suicide d'un chercheur américain, Bruce Ivins, soupçonné par le Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) d'être en rapport avec l'affaire. Le FBI conclut qu'Ivins est entièrement responsable de ces événements, avançant qu'il souhaite un soutien pour un vaccin qu'il avait mis au point et vise ainsi deux sénateurs. (fr) アメリカ炭疽菌事件（アメリカたんそきんじけん、英: 2001 anthrax attacks, FBIファイル名：Amerithrax）は、2001年9月18日と10月9日の二度にわたり、アメリカ合衆国の大手テレビ局や出版社、上院議員に対し、炭疽菌が封入された容器の入った封筒が送りつけられたバイオテロ事件である。この炭疽菌の感染により、5名が肺炭疽を発症し死亡、17名が負傷した。 同時多発テロ事件の7日後に発生したこの事件はアメリカ全土を震撼させ、事件の捜査はFBI曰く「アメリカの司法史上最も大規模かつ複雑なもののひとつ」となった。 (ja) Os ataques com carbúnculo nos EUA em 2001 consistiram numa sequência de envelopes contaminados com o carbúnculo (antraz, às vezes erroneamente denominado antrax) nos Estados Unidos. Cinco pessoas morreram. O início do envio foi uma semana após os ataques de 11 de Setembro de 2001. Em meados de 2008, o FBI descobriu que , um cientista do governo norte-americano que trabalhou em laboratórios de biodefesa. Ivins teria sido informado acerca de iminente indiciamento e morreu de uma overdose de "Tylenol com Codeína," o governo norte-americano alega que foi suicídio e que não tem qualquer participação na morte. Os ataques ocorreram em duas ondas. A primeira série de cartas tinham um selo postal de Trenton, Nova Jersey, datado de 18 de setembro de 2001, exactamente uma semana após os Atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001. Acha-se que cinco cartas tinham sido enviadas, até esse momento, a ABC News, CBS News, NBC News e o New York Post, todos localizados em Nova York; e ao em Boca Rato (Flórida). Outras duas cartas com o mesmo selo de Trenton estavam datadas de 9 de outubro, três semanas após o primeiro envio. As cartas estavam dirigidas a dois senadores democratas: de Dakota do Sul e Patrick Leahy de Vermont. Daschle era, então, o líder da maioria do Senado e Leahy, o Presidente do Comité judicial do Senado. Mais potente que as primeiras cartas, o material nas cartas do Senado era um pó seco altamente refinado que consistia em ao redor de um grama de esporas quase puras. O processo foi posteriormente arquivado antes da conclusão das investigações. (pt) Mjältbrandsattackerna i USA 2001 ägde rum under flera veckor efter den 18 september 2001 (en vecka efter 11 september-attackerna). Flera brev med mjältbrandssporer sändes till nyhetsredaktioner och ledamöter av USA:s senat. Fem människor avled i mjältbrandsinfektioner. Ingen har dömts för dåden. , som forskade kring biologisk krigföring vid ett av den amerikanska arméns forskningsinstitut, begick självmord den 29 juli 2008, strax innan åtal skulle väckas mot honom för attackerna. Anklagelserna och Bruce Ivins självmord kom som en total chock för den amerikanska allmänheten. Som biokemist var Edwards USA:s ledande expert på anthrax-bakterien. Det var han som hade hjälpt FBI att undersöka de bakterier som 2001 spreds via brev, ett verk av en förmodad galning. Det var också han som hade tagit fram ett vaccin mot anthrax. (sv) Письма со спорами сибирской язвы, также известны как Amerithrax (Америка и anthrax — сибирская язва) — письма, содержащие в себе споры сибиреязвенной палочки, которые были отправлены по почте в несколько офисов СМИ и двум сенаторам от Демократической партии США в течение нескольких недель, начиная с 18 сентября 2001 года, через неделю после терактов 11 сентября.Заразилось 22 человека, из них пять человек погибли.Дело расследовало ФБР. По утверждению ФБР это расследование стало «одним из крупнейших и наиболее сложных в истории правоохранительных органов». В первые годы расследований первым подозреваемым стал эксперт по биологическому оружию микробиолог Стивен Хэтфилл, который в конечном счёте был освобождён от ответственности.Другой подозреваемый, Брюс Эдвардс Айвинс, стал предметом расследования, начавшегося 4 апреля 2005 года. Айвинс был учёным, который работал в лабораториях правительства в Форт-Детрик (Фредерик, штат Мэриленд). 11 апреля 2007 над Айвинсом установили периодическое наблюдение, и документ ФБР содержал в себе заявление, что «Брюс Эдвардс Айвинс является чрезвычайно важным подозреваемым по делу о спорах сибирской язвы». 29 июля 2008 года Айвинс покончил с собой, вызвав у себя передозировку парацетамолом. 6 августа 2008 года, на основе данных ДНК, которые были на ампуле с сибирской язвой в лаборатории Айвинса, федеральные прокуроры объявили Айвинса единственным виновным в преступлении. Два дня спустя сенатор Чарльз Грассли и конгрессмен Раш Холт призвали Минюст и ФБР пересмотреть ход расследования.19 февраля 2010 года ФБР объявило об официальном закрытии расследуемого ими дела. В 2008 году ФБР обратилось с просьбой о пересмотре научных методов, используемых при исследовании Национальной академией наук, опубликованное в 2011 году. В докладе ставится под сомнение вывод правительства США о том, что Айвинс был преступником. В докладе сказано, что, хотя тип сибирской язвы, используемой в письмах, был правильно идентифицирован как (англ. Ames strain), не было достаточных научных доказательств для утверждения ФБР о том, что этот штамм из лаборатории Айвинса.Иск вдовы первой жертвы сибирской язвы, Роберта Стивенса, был урегулирован правительством за 2,5 млн долл. Согласно заявлению, в соглашении об урегулировании, было достигнуто урегулирование исключительно с целью «избежать расходов и рисков дальнейших судебных процессов». (ru) 2001年美國炭疽攻擊事件是在美国发生的一起从2001年9月18日开始为期数周的生物恐怖袭击。从2001年9月18日开始有人把含有炭疽桿菌的信件寄给数个新闻媒体办公室以及两名民主黨参议员。这个事件导致五人死亡，17人被感染。直到2008年最主要的嫌疑人才被公布。 2008年联邦调查局集中怀疑（Bruce Edwards Ivins）。艾文斯曾经在马里兰州弗雷德里克戴翠克堡政府生物防御实验室中工作。他得知将被逮捕后于7月27日服用大量对乙酰氨基酚自杀。 2008年8月6日联邦调查局宣布艾文斯为唯一嫌疑犯。两天后美国国会议员开始调查联邦调查局的调查工作。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Amerithrax-letter-a.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/hatfill/hatfillash82603cmp.pdf https://supreme.findlaw.com/legal-commentary/should-possible-anthrax-suspect-steven-hatfill-who-maintains-his-innocence-use-libel-suits-to-get-more-information-about-the-claims-against-him.html http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/canadiananthraxstudysep01.pdf http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/detect/antdetect_intro.html https://archive.org/details/amerithraxhuntfo00gray_0 https://archive.org/details/anthraxlettersbi0000cole https://archive.org/details/deadsilencefeart0000coen https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780553807752 https://archive.org/details/killerstrainanth00thom https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=M4VQf6fcT4sC https://web.archive.org/web/20100909214552/http:/www.fbi.gov/anthrax/amerithraxlinks.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110513103839/http:/www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/04/the-wrong-man/8019/%7Carchive-date=May https://web.archive.org/web/20110717114934/http:/www.tvworldwide.com/events/nationalacadamies/110215/default.cfm%3Fid=13230&type=flv&test=0&live=0 https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/791150/steven-j-hatfill-v-the-new-york-times-company-and-nicholas-kristof/ https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2018-05-15/pdf/CREC-2018-05-15-pt1-PgH3967.pdf https://www.justice.gov/archive/amerithrax/docs/e-rmr1029-flask.pdf https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/13/nyregion/a-nation-challenged-the-incidents-anthrax-found-in-nbc-news-aide.html https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/13/nyregion/editors-note-to-our-readers.html https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/14/powder.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/opinion/profile-of-a-killer.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/24/opinion/connecting-deadly-dots.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/02/opinion/anthrax-the-fbi-yawns.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/12/opinion/the-anthrax-files.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/19/opinion/case-of-the-missing-anthrax-files.html https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/13/opinion/the-anthrax-files.html https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bioterror/germs.html https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/04/the-wrong-man/8019/%7Ctitle=The http://vault.fbi.gov/Amerithrax |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 18974173 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 149213 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124966584 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Ames_strain dbr:Princeton,_New_Jersey dbr:Princeton_University dbr:Project_Bioshield_Act dbr:Robert_Mueller dbr:Robert_Stack dbr:Sandia_National_Laboratories dbc:Terrorist_incidents_involving_postal_systems dbr:Battelle_Memorial_Institute dbr:Berkley_Books dbr:Boca_Raton,_Florida dbr:Brian_Ross_(journalist) dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) dbr:Anthrax_hoaxes dbr:Anthrax_vaccines dbr:April_2013_ricin_letters dbr:Homeland_Security_Advisor dbr:Johnson_and_Johnson dbr:Judith_Miller dbr:List_of_Nova_episodes dbr:List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_United_States dbr:List_of_unsolved_murders_(21st_century) dbr:Patrick_Leahy dbr:Penicillin dbr:Person_of_interest dbr:Pfizer dbr:Reno,_Nevada dbr:United_States_Army_Medical_Research_Institute_of_Infectious_Diseases dbr:United_States_Attorney_General dbr:United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency dbr:United_States_National_Research_Council dbr:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles dbr:Unsolved_Mysteries dbr:C._Frank_Figliuzzi dbr:Vanity_Fair_(magazine) dbr:Vanity_Fair_magazine dbr:Vassar_College dbr:Vietnamese_Americans dbr:Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States dbr:Polymerase_chain_reaction dbr:Postmark dbr:Nova_(U.S._TV_series) dbc:107th_United_States_Congress dbr:1984_Rajneeshee_bioterror_attack dbr:Copycat_crime dbr:Counterpoint_(publisher) dbr:Criminal_Minds dbr:Matthew_Meselson dbr:Saddam_Hussein dbr:Genetic_code dbr:Tyler_Cymet dbr:Skyhorse_Publishing dbr:Chuck_Grassley dbr:Ciprofloxacin dbr:Eli_Lilly_and_Company dbr:Franklin_Park,_New_Jersey dbr:Frederick,_Maryland dbr:Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States) dbr:Gatifloxacin dbr:Government_Accountability_Office dbr:Monmouth_Junction,_New_Jersey dbr:Monoclonal_antibody dbr:NBC_News dbr:Congressional_Record dbr:The_Pentagon dbr:The_Wall_Street_Journal dbr:The_Washington_Post dbr:Dan_Krauss dbr:Statement_on_Chemical_and_Biological_Defense_Policies_and_Programs dbr:Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Bioterrorism dbr:Anthrax dbr:Anthrax_War dbr:Antibody dbr:Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology dbr:Bentonite dbr:Levofloxacin dbr:Silica dbr:Sterling,_Virginia dbr:Steven_Hatfill dbr:ZIP_code dbr:Fumed_silica dbr:House_of_Representatives dbr:Journal_of_Bioterrorism_&_Biodefense dbr:Portmanteau dbr:Strain_(biology) dbr:2003_Invasion_of_Iraq dbc:Unsolved_murders_in_the_United_States dbr:Austin_serial_bombings dbr:BBC dbr:Bristol_Myers_Squibb dbr:Bruce_Edwards_Ivins dbr:CBS_News dbr:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention dbr:Tin dbr:Tom_Daschle dbr:Tom_Ridge dbr:Trenton,_New_Jersey dbr:Tyrosine dbr:U.S._National_Research_Council dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:West_Palm_Beach,_Florida dbr:White_House dbr:William_Broad dbr:Drug_resistance dbr:Gödel,_Escher,_Bach dbr:Health_crisis dbr:Rush_D._Holt,_Jr. dbr:Richard_O._Spertzel dbr:9/11_conspiracy_theories dbr:ABC_News dbr:Al-Qaeda dbr:Alberto_Gonzales dbr:American_Broadcasting_Company dbr:American_Media,_Inc. dbr:Ames,_Iowa dbr:DNA_sequencing dbr:Doxycycline dbr:FBI dbr:False_positive dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation dbr:Federation_of_American_Scientists dbr:Food_and_Drug_Administration dbr:Fort_Detrick dbr:Base_pair dbr:Broad-spectrum_antibiotic dbr:Nicholas_Kristof dbr:Osama_Bin_Laden dbr:Oxford,_Connecticut dbr:PBS dbr:Paracetamol dbr:Germs:_Biological_Weapons_and_America's_Secret_War dbr:Microbiological_culture dbr:Smallpox dbr:2003_ricin_letters dbc:2001_anthrax_attacks dbc:Anthrax_attacks dbc:October_2001_crimes dbc:October_2001_events_in_the_United_States dbc:Presidency_of_George_W._Bush dbc:September_2001_crimes dbc:September_2001_events_in_the_United_States dbc:Terrorist_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_2001 dbr:Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey dbr:HarperCollins dbr:Hart_Senate_Office_Building dbr:Harvard_University_Press dbr:Involuntary_commitment dbr:Iowa_State_University dbr:Iraq dbr:Jennifer_Lopez dbr:The_Atlantic dbr:The_Bronx dbr:The_Guardian dbr:The_Hot_Zone_(American_TV_series) dbr:The_Institute_for_Genomic_Research dbr:Jeffrey_A._Taylor dbr:Asparagine dbr:John_Ashcroft dbr:John_McCain dbr:Late_Show_with_David_Letterman dbr:Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory dbr:Sun_(supermarket_tabloid) dbr:Superfund dbr:Syria dbr:Ayaad_Assaad dbr:Phenylalanine dbr:St._Petersburg,_Florida dbr:Donald_Foster_(professor) dbr:FBI_Director dbr:Anthrax_Vaccine_Adsorbed dbr:National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:National_Enquirer dbr:National_Geographic dbr:National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases dbr:Netflix dbr:New_Jersey_Route_27 dbr:New_York_City dbr:New_York_Post dbr:Newsweek dbr:October_2018_United_States_mail_bombing_attempts dbr:Office_of_Management_and_Budget dbr:Radiocarbon_dating dbr:Raxibacumab dbr:Reader's_Digest dbr:Sectional_center_facility dbr:September_11_attacks dbr:Shanksville,_Pennsylvania dbr:Brentwood,_Washington,_D.C. dbr:South_Brunswick_Township,_New_Jersey dbr:Robert_Stevens_(photo_editor) dbr:Science_(journal) dbr:Silicon dbr:Unabomber dbr:Nicholas_D._Kristof dbr:Inhalational_anthrax dbr:Non-denial_denial dbr:United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service dbr:United_States_Postal_Service_Irradiated_mail dbr:Rush_D._Holt_Jr. dbr:USA_PATRIOT_Act dbr:United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Peter_Orszag dbr:Bruce_E._Ivins dbr:Arlington,_Virginia dbr:United_States_Senator dbr:Bayer_pharmaceuticals dbr:World_Trade_Center_(1973-2001) dbr:Fort_Detrick,_Maryland dbr:Bioweapons dbr:Cutaneous_anthrax dbr:Kenneth_Alibek dbr:Oxford,_CT dbr:Robert_S._Mueller dbr:Cigar_tube dbr:Confidential_human_resource dbr:Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectrometer dbr:File:2001_Anthrax_Attacks_Mail_Flow_Diagram.svg dbr:File:Amerithrax-letter-a.jpg dbr:File:Anthrax_Envelope_to_Daschle.jpg dbr:File:Anthraxnote2.jpg dbr:File:Anthraxreward.jpg dbr:File:Bruce_Ivins_award_ceremony_crop.jpg dbr:Gary_Kerkvliet dbr:Meryl_Nass dbr:Paul_Keim dbr:The_Anthrax_Attacks:_In_the_Shadow_of_9/11 |
| dbp:accused | dbr:Bruce_Edwards_Ivins Al-Qaeda (en) Steven Hatfill (en) |
| dbp:date | 2001-09-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:fatalities | 5 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:injuries | 17 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | * Washington, D.C. * West Palm Beach, Florida * New York City * Oxford, CT (en) |
| dbp:motive | 6.31152E8 (dbd:second) According to the FBI: saving the anthrax vaccine program. (en) |
| dbp:target | U.S. senators, media figures (en) |
| dbp:title | 2001 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | Bioterrorism (en) |
| dbp:victims | dbr:Robert_Stevens_(photo_editor) Thomas Morris Jr., Joseph Curseen, Kathy Nguyen, Ottilie Lundgren (en) |
| dbp:weapons | Anthrax bacteria (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Blockquote dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_report dbt:Clarify dbt:End_date dbt:Infobox_civilian_attack dbt:Portal dbt:Pp-move-indef dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Sic dbt:Start_date dbt:Use_American_English dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:U.S._biological_weapons dbt:Bioterrorism |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-terrorist_attack-noun-1 |
| dct:subject | dbc:Terrorist_incidents_involving_postal_systems dbc:107th_United_States_Congress dbc:Bioterrorism dbc:Unsolved_murders_in_the_United_States dbc:2001_anthrax_attacks dbc:Anthrax_attacks dbc:October_2001_crimes dbc:October_2001_events_in_the_United_States dbc:Presidency_of_George_W._Bush dbc:September_2001_crimes dbc:September_2001_events_in_the_United_States dbc:Terrorist_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_2001 |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatConflictsIn2001 yago:WikicatMassacresInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatTerroristIncidents yago:WikicatTerroristIncidentsIn2001 yago:WikicatTerroristIncidentsInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatTerroristIncidentsInTheUnitedStatesIn2001 yago:WikicatUnsolvedCrimes yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action100037396 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Attack100972621 yago:Change100191142 yago:ChangeOfState100199130 yago:Coercion101127245 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Crime100766234 yago:Enforcement101127019 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Happening107283608 yago:Homicide100220023 yago:Incident107307477 yago:Killing100219012 yago:Murder100220522 yago:Operation100955060 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Wrongdoing100732746 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:MilitaryConflict yago:Slaughter100223983 yago:SocialControl101123598 yago:SurpriseAttack101246541 yago:Termination100209943 yago:Terror100759500 yago:Terrorism100759694 yago:TerroristAttack101246697 yago:Transgression100745005 yago:Wikicat2001AnthraxAttacks yago:Wikicat2001Crimes |
| rdfs:comment | Antraxové útoky (též známé pod názvem Amerithrax) probíhaly ve Spojených státech několik týdnů od 18. září 2001, krátce po velkých teroristických útocích z 11. září. Byla při nich odeslána série dopisů, které obsahovaly smrtelně jedovaté spory anthraxu. Při těchto útocích se antraxem nakazilo celkem 22 lidí, přičemž 5 z nich zemřelo. Po počátečním podezření, že za útokem stáli islámští teroristé, se po letech složitého vyšetřování ukázal jako nejpravděpodobnější pachatel armádní vědec a odborník na biologické zbraně Bruce Edwards Ivins, který nicméně v červenci 2008 spáchal sebevraždu. (cs) Die Anthrax-Anschläge 2001 (englisch 2001 anthrax attacks) in den USA wurden im Verlauf mehrerer Wochen nach dem 18. September 2001 (eine Woche nach den Terroranschlägen am 11. September 2001) verübt. Briefe mit Milzbrandsporen wurden an mehrere Nachrichtensender und Senatoren verschickt. Fünf Menschen starben. Ein Nachspiel der Anschläge war der Erlass des Antiterrorgesetzes USA PATRIOT Act. Am 6. August 2008 beschuldigten FBI und Justizministerium Bruce Edwards Ivins, alleinig für die Anschläge verantwortlich gewesen zu sein. Eine Woche zuvor hatte er Suizid begangen. (de) Los ataques con carbunco (ántrax) en 2001 en Estados Unidos, también conocidos como Amerithrax por el nombre dado al caso por el FBI, ocurrieron en el curso de varias semanas desde el 18 de septiembre hasta el 9 de octubre de 2001. Las cartas que contenían esporas de carbunco fueron enviadas a varias oficinas de medios de información (ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, New York Post, National Geographic Channel y National Enquirer) y a dos senadores demócratas de Estados Unidos (Tom Daschle y Patrick Leahy), en Nueva York, Boca Raton y Washington, D.C. El resultado fue un total de 22 personas infectadas, cinco de las cuales fallecieron. Se concluyó con la culpabilidad de , un microbiólogo que trabajó en Fort Detrick. El 29 de julio de 2008, se suicidó por medio de una sobredosis de paracetamol. (es) Tharla ionsaithe antraisc sna Stáit Aontaithe i rith an fhómhair 2001. Ar 18 Meán Fómhair 2001, seachtain amháin i ndiaidh na n-ionsaithe 9/11, seoladh litreacha amach ina raibh antrasc ann, agus an teachtaireacht, "DEATH TO AMERICA, DEATH TO ISRAEL, ALLAH IS GREAT", srl. (ga) Gli attacchi all'antrace del 2001 negli Stati Uniti d'America, anche conosciuti come Amerithrax dal nome del caso ufficiale sostenuto dalla Federal Bureau of Investigation, si identificano in una serie di pacchi con spore di antrace inviati a uffici giornalistici e a due senatori del Partito Democratico (Tom Daschle e Patrick Leahy), che hanno causato la morte di 5 persone e l'avvelenamento di altre 17. (it) Les attaques à l'aide d'enveloppes contaminées au bacille du charbon sont une série d'attaques à l'enveloppe piégée qui commencent une semaine après les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, faisant 22 malades dont 5 décès. En août 2008, on annonce le suicide d'un chercheur américain, Bruce Ivins, soupçonné par le Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) d'être en rapport avec l'affaire. Le FBI conclut qu'Ivins est entièrement responsable de ces événements, avançant qu'il souhaite un soutien pour un vaccin qu'il avait mis au point et vise ainsi deux sénateurs. (fr) アメリカ炭疽菌事件（アメリカたんそきんじけん、英: 2001 anthrax attacks, FBIファイル名：Amerithrax）は、2001年9月18日と10月9日の二度にわたり、アメリカ合衆国の大手テレビ局や出版社、上院議員に対し、炭疽菌が封入された容器の入った封筒が送りつけられたバイオテロ事件である。この炭疽菌の感染により、5名が肺炭疽を発症し死亡、17名が負傷した。 同時多発テロ事件の7日後に発生したこの事件はアメリカ全土を震撼させ、事件の捜査はFBI曰く「アメリカの司法史上最も大規模かつ複雑なもののひとつ」となった。 (ja) 2001年美國炭疽攻擊事件是在美国发生的一起从2001年9月18日开始为期数周的生物恐怖袭击。从2001年9月18日开始有人把含有炭疽桿菌的信件寄给数个新闻媒体办公室以及两名民主黨参议员。这个事件导致五人死亡，17人被感染。直到2008年最主要的嫌疑人才被公布。 2008年联邦调查局集中怀疑（Bruce Edwards Ivins）。艾文斯曾经在马里兰州弗雷德里克戴翠克堡政府生物防御实验室中工作。他得知将被逮捕后于7月27日服用大量对乙酰氨基酚自杀。 2008年8月6日联邦调查局宣布艾文斯为唯一嫌疑犯。两天后美国国会议员开始调查联邦调查局的调查工作。 (zh) هجمات الجمرة الخبيثة عام 2001 (بالإنجليزية: 2001 anthrax attacks) وقعت على مدى عدة أسابيع في شهري سبتمبر وأكتوبر 2001. مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي لم تقدم أي تفاصيل عن التحقيق، بخلاف القول أن مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي والولايات المتحدة التفتيش البريدي خدمة عملاء كانوا يبحثون في مواقع متعددة ويلسفيل بلدة دوفر بولاية نيو جيرسي. (ar) The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a portmanteau of "America" and "anthrax", from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and to Democratic Senators Tom Daschle and Patrick Leahy, killing five people and infecting 17 others. According to the FBI, the ensuing investigation became "one of the largest and most complex in the history of law enforcement". (en) Serangan Antraks 2001 atau bisa disebut juga Amerithrax (merupakan kata campuran dari American dan Antraks yang berasal dari kasus FBI). Serangan tersebut terjadi di berberapa negera bagian Amerika Serikat dan satu minggu setelah serangan 11 September. Serangan tersebut berbentuk surat yang berisi spora antraks dikirim ke beberapa kantor media berita dan Senator Demokrat Tom Daschle dan Patrick Leahy, menewaskan lima orang dan menginfeksi 17 lainnya. Menurut FBI, penyelidikan berikutnya menjadi "salah satu yang terbesar dan paling kompleks dalam sejarah penegakan hukum" (in) Os ataques com carbúnculo nos EUA em 2001 consistiram numa sequência de envelopes contaminados com o carbúnculo (antraz, às vezes erroneamente denominado antrax) nos Estados Unidos. Cinco pessoas morreram. O início do envio foi uma semana após os ataques de 11 de Setembro de 2001. Em meados de 2008, o FBI descobriu que , um cientista do governo norte-americano que trabalhou em laboratórios de biodefesa. Ivins teria sido informado acerca de iminente indiciamento e morreu de uma overdose de "Tylenol com Codeína," o governo norte-americano alega que foi suicídio e que não tem qualquer participação na morte. (pt) Mjältbrandsattackerna i USA 2001 ägde rum under flera veckor efter den 18 september 2001 (en vecka efter 11 september-attackerna). Flera brev med mjältbrandssporer sändes till nyhetsredaktioner och ledamöter av USA:s senat. Fem människor avled i mjältbrandsinfektioner. Ingen har dömts för dåden. , som forskade kring biologisk krigföring vid ett av den amerikanska arméns forskningsinstitut, begick självmord den 29 juli 2008, strax innan åtal skulle väckas mot honom för attackerna. (sv) Письма со спорами сибирской язвы, также известны как Amerithrax (Америка и anthrax — сибирская язва) — письма, содержащие в себе споры сибиреязвенной палочки, которые были отправлены по почте в несколько офисов СМИ и двум сенаторам от Демократической партии США в течение нескольких недель, начиная с 18 сентября 2001 года, через неделю после терактов 11 сентября.Заразилось 22 человека, из них пять человек погибли.Дело расследовало ФБР. По утверждению ФБР это расследование стало «одним из крупнейших и наиболее сложных в истории правоохранительных органов». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | 2001 anthrax attacks (en) هجمات عام 2001 الجمرة الخبيثة (ar) Anthraxové dopisy ve Spojených státech amerických (cs) Anthrax-Anschläge 2001 (de) Ataques con carbunco en 2001 (es) Ionsaithe antraisc (SAM, 2001) (ga) Serangan Antraks 2001 (in) Attacchi all'antrace del 2001 (it) Enveloppes contaminées au bacille du charbon (fr) アメリカ炭疽菌事件 (ja) Ataques com carbúnculo nos Estados Unidos em 2001 (pt) Письма со спорами сибирской язвы (ru) Mjältbrandsattackerna i USA 2001 (sv) 2001年美國炭疽攻擊事件 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:2001 anthrax attacks yago-res:2001 anthrax attacks wikidata:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-ar:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-bg:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-cs:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-da:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-de:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-es:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-fa:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-fi:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-fr:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-ga:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-he:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-hu:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-id:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-it:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-ja:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-ms:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-pt:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-ru:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-simple:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-sk:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-sr:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-sv:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-th:2001 anthrax attacks dbpedia-zh:2001 anthrax attacks https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4mQsY |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:2001_anthrax_attacks?oldid=1124966584&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/2001_Anthrax_Attacks_Mail_Flow_Diagram.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Amerithrax-letter-a.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anthrax_Envelope_to_Daschle.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anthraxnote2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anthraxreward.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bruce_Ivins_award_ceremony_crop.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:2001_anthrax_attacks |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Anne_Schuchat__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:knownFor of | dbr:Jean_Malecki |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Anthrax_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Penacilin dbr:Ottilie_Lundgren dbr:2001_Anthrax_Attacks dbr:2001_Anthrax_attacks dbr:2001_anthrax_attack dbr:Amerithrax dbr:Joseph_P._Curseen dbr:Kathy_Nguyen dbr:Thomas_L._Morris dbr:9/11_anthrax_outbreaks dbr:American_anthrax_attacks dbr:Philip_M._Zack dbr:Phillip_Zack dbr:2001_anthrax dbr:2001_anthrax_attack/Florida_timeline dbr:2001_anthrax_attack/New_York_timeline dbr:2001_anthrax_attack_locations dbr:2001_anthrax_killings dbr:2001_anthrax_scare dbr:Cases_of_anthrax dbr:Individual_cases_of_anthrax dbr:Kathy_T._Nguyen dbr:AMERITHRAX dbr:Anthrax_attack dbr:Anthrax_attacks dbr:Anthrax_letters dbr:Anthrax_scare dbr:Anthrax_scares_of_2001 dbr:Timeline_of_Florida_2001_anthrax_attack |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Carly_Simon dbr:Ames_strain dbr:Saturday_Night_Live_(season_27) dbr:Savannah_Guthrie dbr:Endospore dbr:List_of_U.S._biological_weapons_topics dbr:List_of_anthrax_outbreaks dbr:List_of_bioterrorist_incidents dbr:List_of_controversies_involving_The_New_York_Times dbr:Mordechai_Levy dbr:Pathogenomics dbr:Post_box dbr:Select_agent dbr:Bellmawr,_New_Jersey dbr:Bill_Frist dbr:Boca_Raton,_Florida dbr:Brad_Friedman dbr:Brentwood_(Washington,_D.C.) dbr:Brian_Ross_(journalist) dbr:Bridgeport,_New_Jersey dbr:Death_of_Robert_Stevens dbr:Derby,_Connecticut dbr:Allegations_of_biological_warfare_in_the_Korean_War dbr:Anthrax_Vaccine_Immunization_Program dbr:Anthrax_hoaxes dbr:Anthrax_weaponization dbr:Anti-abortion_violence dbr:Homeland_Security_Act_of_2002 dbr:Judith_Miller dbr:Julie_Gerberding dbr:List_of_Unsolved_Mysteries_episodes dbr:List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_United_States dbr:List_of_rampage_killers dbr:Patrick_Leahy dbr:Patriot_Act dbr:Person_of_interest dbr:Pete_Rouse dbr:Reggie_Walton dbr:Richard_Preston dbr:Robert dbr:United_States_Army_Medical_Research_Institute_of_Infectious_Diseases dbr:United_States_Post_Office_(Racine,_Wisconsin) dbr:United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps dbr:United_States_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction dbr:Deaths_in_July_2008 dbr:Decontamination_foam dbr:J._Craig_Venter_Institute dbr:September_18 dbr:Letter_bomb dbr:Letter_to_the_editor dbr:List_of_incidents_of_political_violence_in_Washington,_D.C. dbr:List_of_laboratory_biosecurity_incidents dbr:List_of_nicknames_of_serial_killers dbr:Protests_against_Proposition_8_supporters dbr:Public_health_surveillance dbr:Timeline_of_the_War_on_Terror dbr:Penacilin dbr:107th_United_States_Congress dbr:1984_Rajneeshee_bioterror_attack dbr:Criminal_Minds dbr:Matt_DeHart dbr:Max_Havoc:_Curse_of_the_Dragon dbr:Tyler_Cymet dbr:Questioned_document_examination dbr:Tactics_of_terrorism dbr:The_Demon_in_the_Freezer dbr:Timeline_for_October_following_the_September_11_attacks dbr:Timeline_of_terrorist_attacks_in_the_United_States dbr:Ciprofloxacin dbr:Clayton_Waagner dbr:Elevation_Tour dbr:Epidemic_Intelligence_Service dbr:Franklin_Park,_New_Jersey dbr:Glenn_Greenwald dbr:NBC_Nightly_News dbr:NBC_Studios_(New_York_City) dbr:Nancy_Messonnier dbr:The_West_Wing dbr:Dale_Watson_(FBI) dbr:Ottilie_Lundgren dbr:Osama_bin_Laden_in_popular_culture dbr:Anne_Schuchat dbr:Anthrax dbr:Anthrax_(American_band) dbr:Anthrax_War dbr:Army_of_God_(terrorist_organization) dbr:Let_the_River_Run dbr:Bogdan_Gasiński dbr:Stephen_Lynch_(politician) dbr:Steven_Hatfill dbr:Steven_Salzberg dbr:Compulsory_license dbr:Ziad_Jarrah dbr:Take_Penacilin_Now dbr:South_Texas_Center_for_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases dbr:2001_Anthrax_Attacks dbr:2001_Anthrax_attacks dbr:2001_anthrax_attack dbr:2001_in_music dbr:August_Underground dbr:Austin_serial_bombings dbr:Bruce_Edwards_Ivins dbr:Burson_Cohn_&_Wolfe dbr:Adequacy.org dbr:Cepheid_(company) dbr:Timeline_of_Washington,_D.C. dbr:Tom_Brokaw dbr:Tom_Daschle dbr:William_Evanina dbr:Gödel,_Escher,_Bach dbr:Health_Hazard_Evaluation_Program dbr:Health_crisis dbr:Irradiation dbr:John_Francis_Eisold dbr:A360media dbr:Agency_for_Toxic_Substances_and_Disease_Registry dbr:Ahmed_al-Haznawi dbr:Alex_Azar dbr:Alice_Gast dbr:Amy_Jeffress dbr:DRASH dbr:Amanda_Ripley dbr:Amerithrax dbr:Nicholas_Kristof dbr:Nick_Bravin dbr:Norm_Thompson_Outfitters dbr:Nova_ScienceNow dbr:Osama_bin_Laden_Has_Farty_Pants dbr:Oxford,_Connecticut dbr:Palm_Beach_County,_Florida dbr:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention_timeline dbr:Daniel_R._Lucey dbr:Disinfectant dbr:Disinfected_mail dbr:Fan_mail dbr:Government_database dbr:Government_patent_use_(United_States) dbr:History_of_New_Jersey dbr:History_of_Palm_Beach_County,_Florida dbr:History_of_Washington,_D.C. dbr:History_of_biological_warfare dbr:History_of_terrorism dbr:Joseph_P._Curseen dbr:Kathy_Nguyen dbr:List_of_Equinox_episodes dbr:P-O-X dbr:2000s dbr:2001 dbr:2001_in_the_United_States dbr:2003_ricin_letters dbr:Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey dbr:Hart_Senate_Office_Building dbr:At_the_Center_of_the_Storm dbr:Attending_Physician_of_the_United_States_Congress dbr:Cracked_(magazine) dbr:The_Hot_Zone_(American_TV_series) dbr:The_Invitations dbr:Jeanne_Phillips dbr:Jeffrey_Koplan dbr:Jill_Trewhella dbr:Atlantis,_Florida dbr:Abigail_A._Salyers dbr:Chlorine_dioxide dbr:Kappa_Kappa_Gamma dbr:Bifurcated_needle dbr:BioWatch dbr:Biomedical_Advanced_Research_and_Development_Authority dbr:Biosecurity_in_the_United_States dbr:Bioterrorism dbr:Bipartisan_Commission_on_Biodefense dbr:Sun_(supermarket_tabloid) dbr:Superfund dbr:Syphon_Filter_3 dbr:Jean_Malecki dbr:ZIP_Code dbr:Model_State_Emergency_Health_Powers_Act dbr:Donald_Wayne_Foster dbr:Doug_Hattaway dbr:Audrey_Gillan dbr:Autonomous_detection_system dbr:Ayaad_Assaad dbr:Marianne_Lamont_Horinko dbr:Mariner_High_School_(Everett,_Washington) dbr:Gregory_J._Martin dbr:Yvonnecris_Veal dbr:Anthrax_(disambiguation) dbr:Michel_Aoun dbr:National_Enquirer dbr:National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health dbr:Operation_Dark_Winter dbr:Catastrophic_Health_Emergency_Powers_Act dbr:Rebecca_Katz dbr:Sherwood_Boehlert dbr:Mail_Isolation_Control_and_Tracking dbr:Manhunt_(law_enforcement) dbr:Mass_psychogenic_illness dbr:Weapon_of_mass_destruction dbr:Strategic_National_Stockpile dbr:Vaccine_hesitancy dbr:Vaporized_hydrogen_peroxide dbr:List_of_suicides dbr:List_of_suicides_in_the_21st_century dbr:List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_2001 dbr:List_of_unsolved_murders_(2000–present) dbr:Thomas_L._Morris dbr:Transportation_policy_of_the_United_States dbr:Nancy_Haigwood dbr:Nasal_vaccine dbr:National_Biodefense_Strategy dbr:United_States_biological_weapons_program dbr:United_States_biological_defense_program dbr:US_Senate_career_of_John_McCain_(2001–2014) dbr:Non-denial_denial dbr:Rescue_and_recovery_effort_after_the_S..._11_attacks_on_the_World_Trade_Center dbr:Statistical_Assessment_Service dbr:Sherif_Zaki dbr:Worried_well_(medicine) dbr:Threatening_government_officials_of_the_United_States dbr:Outline_of_terrorism_in_the_United_States dbr:Pandemic_and_All-Hazards_Preparedness_and_Advancing_Innovation_Act dbr:Texas_Veterinary_Medical_Diagnostic_Laboratory dbr:United_States_Postal_Inspection_Service dbr:United_States_Postal_Service_Irradiated_mail dbr:9/11_anthrax_outbreaks dbr:American_anthrax_attacks dbr:Philip_M._Zack dbr:Phillip_Zack dbr:2001_anthrax dbr:2001_anthrax_attack/Florida_timeline dbr:2001_anthrax_attack/New_York_timeline dbr:2001_anthrax_attack_locations dbr:2001_anthrax_killings dbr:2001_anthrax_scare dbr:Cases_of_anthrax dbr:Individual_cases_of_anthrax dbr:Kathy_T._Nguyen dbr:AMERITHRAX dbr:Anthrax_attack dbr:Anthrax_attacks dbr:Anthrax_letters dbr:Anthrax_scare dbr:Anthrax_scares_of_2001 dbr:Timeline_of_Florida_2001_anthrax_attack |
| is dbp:commands of | dbr:Anne_Schuchat |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Death_of_Robert_Stevens dbr:Anthrax_weaponization dbr:BioWatch |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:2001_anthrax_attacks |
