Appropriation bill (original) (raw)

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La loi de finances est l'acte législatif par lequel le Parlement vote le budget de l'État. Elle autorise le pouvoir exécutif à percevoir l'impôt et à engager des dépenses publiques pendant une période déterminée, et peut contenir d'autres dispositions relatives aux finances publiques. Elle est la principale expression du consentement à l'impôt.

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dbo:abstract قانون الاعتمادات المالية أو قانون توزيع الموارد المالية هو اقتراح تشريعي (مشروع قانون) يمنح الحكومة الحق في إنفاق الأموال. إنه مشروع قانون يخصص الأموال لإنفاقها في أغراض معينة. في معظم الدول الديمقراطية، لا بد أن تحصل الحكومة على موافقة الهيئة التشريعية لإنفاق الأموال. وفي النظام البرلماني، يستدعي إلغاء قانون الاعتمادات المالية عن طريق التصويت في البرلمان بشكل عام إما استقالة الحكومة أو المطالبة بإجراء انتخابات عامة. وقد وقعت واحدة من أشهر الأمثلة على إلغاء قانون الاعتماد المالي في أستراليا عام 1975، عندما رفض البرلمان، الذي كانت تسيطر عليه المعارضة، الموافقة على مجموعة من قوانين الاعتمادات المالية والقروض؛ ما استدعى الحاكم العام السير جون كير إلى عزل رئيس الوزراء غوف ويتلام وتعيين مالكولم فريزر رئيسًا لـحكومة تصريف الأعمال حتى موعد إجراء الانتخابات القادمة (حيث تم انتخاب فريزر). (ar) An appropriation, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money. In a Westminster parliamentary system, the defeat of an appropriation bill in a parliamentary vote generally necessitates either the resignation of a government or the calling of a general election. One of the more famous examples of the defeat of a supply bill was the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, when the Senate, which was controlled by the opposition, refused to approve a package of appropriation and loan bills, prompting Governor-General Sir John Kerr to dismiss Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and appoint Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister until the next election (where the Fraser government was elected). (en) Durch ein Haushaltsgesetz wird der Haushaltsplan einer Körperschaft festgelegt. In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird ein Haushaltsgesetz sowohl von dem Bund als auch von den Ländern aufgestellt, das Pendant auf kommunaler Ebene heißt Haushaltssatzung. Zumeist wird durch ein Haushaltsgesetz der Haushaltsplan eines einzelnen Haushaltsjahres festgestellt. Insbesondere einige Länder legen aber regelmäßig Doppelhaushalte für zwei Haushaltsjahre vor. Eine Trennung nach Haushaltsjahren muss jedoch auch im Falle eines Doppelhaushalts durchgeführt werden (Jährlichkeitsgrundsatz). Gesetzliche Regelungen, die über ein Haushaltsjahr hinaus Bestand haben sollen, werden im Haushaltsgesetz nicht vorgenommen. Dies wird in der Regel in ein begleitendes Artikelgesetz, das Haushaltsbegleitgesetz, ausgelagert. Das bundesdeutsche Haushaltsgesetz lautet einleitend regelmäßig etwa wie folgt: „§ 1 Feststellung des Haushaltsplans - Der diesem Gesetz als Anlage beigefügte Bundeshaushaltsplan für das Haushaltsjahr x wird in Einnahmen und Ausgaben auf y Euro festgestellt.“ (de) La loi de finances est l'acte législatif par lequel le Parlement vote le budget de l'État. Elle autorise le pouvoir exécutif à percevoir l'impôt et à engager des dépenses publiques pendant une période déterminée, et peut contenir d'autres dispositions relatives aux finances publiques. Elle est la principale expression du consentement à l'impôt. (fr) Een begrotingswet is een wet waarin een begroting van het bestuur van een land, of van een deel van dat bestuur, wordt vastgesteld. (nl) Uma apropriação (ou lei orçamentária; appropriation bill em inglês e loi de finances em francês), também conhecida como conta de fornecimento ou conta de gastos, é um projeto de lei que autoriza o dispêndio de fundos governamentais. É uma lei que reserva dinheiro para gastos específicos. Na maioria das democracias, a aprovação do legislativo é necessária para que o governo gaste dinheiro público. (pt) 撥款法案是一项國會授权政府支出的法案。撥款法案通常是一项为特定开支预留资金的法案。在大多数民主国家,政府花钱必须得到立法机构的批准。 在西敏制中,拨款法案如果在议会投票中被否决,一般政府會辞职或举行大选。撥款法案被否决的一个例子是1975年澳大利亚宪政危机,当时由在野黨控制的澳大利亚参议院拒绝批准一揽子拨款法案,促使澳大利亚总督约翰·克尔解除了澳大利亞總理高夫·惠特蘭的职务,并任命马尔科姆·弗雷泽为看守总理。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment La loi de finances est l'acte législatif par lequel le Parlement vote le budget de l'État. Elle autorise le pouvoir exécutif à percevoir l'impôt et à engager des dépenses publiques pendant une période déterminée, et peut contenir d'autres dispositions relatives aux finances publiques. Elle est la principale expression du consentement à l'impôt. (fr) Een begrotingswet is een wet waarin een begroting van het bestuur van een land, of van een deel van dat bestuur, wordt vastgesteld. (nl) Uma apropriação (ou lei orçamentária; appropriation bill em inglês e loi de finances em francês), também conhecida como conta de fornecimento ou conta de gastos, é um projeto de lei que autoriza o dispêndio de fundos governamentais. É uma lei que reserva dinheiro para gastos específicos. Na maioria das democracias, a aprovação do legislativo é necessária para que o governo gaste dinheiro público. (pt) 撥款法案是一项國會授权政府支出的法案。撥款法案通常是一项为特定开支预留资金的法案。在大多数民主国家,政府花钱必须得到立法机构的批准。 在西敏制中,拨款法案如果在议会投票中被否决,一般政府會辞职或举行大选。撥款法案被否决的一个例子是1975年澳大利亚宪政危机,当时由在野黨控制的澳大利亚参议院拒绝批准一揽子拨款法案,促使澳大利亚总督约翰·克尔解除了澳大利亞總理高夫·惠特蘭的职务,并任命马尔科姆·弗雷泽为看守总理。 (zh) قانون الاعتمادات المالية أو قانون توزيع الموارد المالية هو اقتراح تشريعي (مشروع قانون) يمنح الحكومة الحق في إنفاق الأموال. إنه مشروع قانون يخصص الأموال لإنفاقها في أغراض معينة. في معظم الدول الديمقراطية، لا بد أن تحصل الحكومة على موافقة الهيئة التشريعية لإنفاق الأموال. (ar) An appropriation, also known as supply bill or spending bill, is a proposed law that authorizes the expenditure of government funds. It is a bill that sets money aside for specific spending. In some democracies, approval of the legislature is necessary for the government to spend money. (en) Durch ein Haushaltsgesetz wird der Haushaltsplan einer Körperschaft festgelegt. In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird ein Haushaltsgesetz sowohl von dem Bund als auch von den Ländern aufgestellt, das Pendant auf kommunaler Ebene heißt Haushaltssatzung. Zumeist wird durch ein Haushaltsgesetz der Haushaltsplan eines einzelnen Haushaltsjahres festgestellt. Insbesondere einige Länder legen aber regelmäßig Doppelhaushalte für zwei Haushaltsjahre vor. Eine Trennung nach Haushaltsjahren muss jedoch auch im Falle eines Doppelhaushalts durchgeführt werden (Jährlichkeitsgrundsatz). Gesetzliche Regelungen, die über ein Haushaltsjahr hinaus Bestand haben sollen, werden im Haushaltsgesetz nicht vorgenommen. Dies wird in der Regel in ein begleitendes Artikelgesetz, das Haushaltsbegleitgesetz, ausgelage (de)
rdfs:label قانون الاعتمادات المالية (ar) Haushaltsgesetz (de) Appropriation bill (en) Loi de finances (fr) Begrotingswet (nl) Lei orçamentária (pt) 撥款法案 (zh)
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