| dbo:abstract |
Argyll's Rising, also known as Argyll's Rebellion, was an attempt in June 1685 to overthrow James II and VII. Led by Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, the rising was intended to tie down Royal forces in Scotland while a simultaneous rebellion under James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth began in England. Both rebellions were backed by dissident Protestants opposed to the accession of the Roman Catholic James to the throne. Argyll, chief of Clan Campbell, planned to raise several thousand men from his own estates and expected to receive additional support from Presbyterian dissidents. He sailed from Holland on 2 May with around 300 men, but on landing in Scotland attracted few recruits. Hampered by Argyll's inexperience as a commander and disagreements amongst the rebel leaders, and pursued by government militia under the Marquess of Atholl, the rebels began to disperse in mid June after an abortive invasion of Lowland Scotland. Most of their leaders were captured, including Argyll, who was executed on 30 June. (en) Восстание Аргайла (англ. Argyll’s Rising, англ. Argyll’s Rebellion) — попытка в июне 1685 года свергнуть короля Англии, Шотландии и Ирландии Якова II. Восстание под предводительством 9-го графа Аргайла Арчибальда Кэмпбелла было направлено на то, чтобы отвлечь на себя правительственные силы в Шотландии, в то время как в Англии начиналось восстание под предводительством Джеймса Скотта, 1-го герцога Монмутского. Оба восстания были поддержаны протестантами-диссидентами, выступавшими против восшествия на престол римско-католического Иакова.. Аргайл, глава клана Кэмпбелл, планировал собрать несколько тысяч человек из своих поместий и рассчитывал получить дополнительную поддержку от пресвитерианских диссидентов. Он отплыл из Голландии 2 мая с примерно 300 людьми, но при высадке в Шотландии привлек мало новобранцев. Из-за неопытности Аргайла как командира и разногласий среди лидеров повстанцев, а также преследований правительственной милицией под командованием маркиза Атолла Джона Мюррея, повстанцы начали рассеиваться в середине июня после неудачного вторжения в низменную Шотландию. Большинство их лидеров были схвачены, в том числе Аргайл, казненный 30 июня. (ru) |
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Unknown |
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Scotland Covenanter rebels |
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Argyll's Rising (en) |
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May – June 1685 (en) |
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Argyll's Rising, also known as Argyll's Rebellion, was an attempt in June 1685 to overthrow James II and VII. Led by Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, the rising was intended to tie down Royal forces in Scotland while a simultaneous rebellion under James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth began in England. Both rebellions were backed by dissident Protestants opposed to the accession of the Roman Catholic James to the throne. (en) Восстание Аргайла (англ. Argyll’s Rising, англ. Argyll’s Rebellion) — попытка в июне 1685 года свергнуть короля Англии, Шотландии и Ирландии Якова II. Восстание под предводительством 9-го графа Аргайла Арчибальда Кэмпбелла было направлено на то, чтобы отвлечь на себя правительственные силы в Шотландии, в то время как в Англии начиналось восстание под предводительством Джеймса Скотта, 1-го герцога Монмутского. Оба восстания были поддержаны протестантами-диссидентами, выступавшими против восшествия на престол римско-католического Иакова.. (ru) |
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Argyll's Rising (en) Восстание Аргайла (ru) |
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