Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (original) (raw)

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Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (* 15. Oktober 1917 in Columbus, Ohio, USA als Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; † 28. Februar 2007 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker, Berater zweier US-Präsidenten und zweifacher Pulitzer-Preisträger. Er untersuchte vor allem die Politik von US-Präsidenten wie Andrew Jackson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy und Richard Nixon.

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dbo:abstract آرثر ماير شليزنجر (بالإنجليزية: Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)‏ (و. 15 أكتوبر 1917 - ت. 28 فبراير 2007) كان مؤرخًا أميركيا، ناقد اجتماعي ومثقف عام. متخصص في التاريخ الأميركي، تمحورت معظم أعمال شليزنجر حول الليبرالية الأميركية في القرن العشرين. تحديدًا، تركزت أعماله على هاري ترومان، فرانكلين روزفلت، جون كينيدي وروبرت كينيدي. تخرج من قسم التاريخ بجامعة هارفارد عام 1938، وعمل محللًا في مكتب الخدمات الإستراتيجية. بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل صحفيا حرا لعدد من المجلات لفترة ثم التحق للتدريس بجامعة هارفارد عام 1954. في الحملتين الرئاسيتين في عامي 1952 و 1956، كان كاتب خطابات أساسيًا ومستشارًا للمرشح الرئاسي الديمقراطي، أدلاي ستيفنسون الثاني. عمل شليزنجر مساعدًا خاصًا و«مؤرخ بلاط» للرئيس كينيدي من عام 1961 إلى عام 1963. كتب وصفًا مفصلًا لإدارة كينيدي، من الحملة الرئاسية عام 1960 إلى جنازة الرئيس الرسمية، بعنوان ألف يوم: جون كينيدي في البيت الأبيض، والذي فاز بجائزة بوليتزر عن فئة السيرة الذاتية لعام 1966. في عام 1968، دعم شليزنجر بنشاط الحملة الرئاسية للسيناتور روبرت كينيدي التي انتهت باغتيال كينيدي في لوس أنجلوس. كتب شليزنجر بعد عدة سنوات سيرة شهيرة بعنوان روبرت كينيدي وعصره. أشاع فيما بعد مصطلح «الرئاسة الإمبراطورية» خلال إدارة نيكسون في كتابه الذي يحمل الاسم نفسه والذي نُشر عام 1973. (ar) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (/ˈʃlɛsɪndʒər/; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee, Adlai Stevenson II. Schlesinger served as special assistant and "court historian" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the president's state funeral, titled A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House, which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. In 1968, Schlesinger actively supported the presidential campaign of Senator Robert F. Kennedy, which ended with Kennedy's assassination in Los Angeles. Schlesinger wrote a popular biography, Robert Kennedy and His Times, several years later. He later popularized the term "imperial presidency" during the Nixon administration in his 1973 book of the same name. (en) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (* 15. Oktober 1917 in Columbus, Ohio, USA als Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; † 28. Februar 2007 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker, Berater zweier US-Präsidenten und zweifacher Pulitzer-Preisträger. Er untersuchte vor allem die Politik von US-Präsidenten wie Andrew Jackson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy und Richard Nixon. (de) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., nacido como Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (Columbus, Ohio, 15 de octubre de 1917-Manhattan, Nueva York, 28 de febrero de 2007), fue un historiador y crítico social estadounidense. Fue galardonado con el Premio Pulitzer. Su trabajo exploró el liberalismo de los líderes políticos de su país, especialmente Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy y Robert F. Kennedy. (es) Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Columbus, Ohio, AEB, 1917ko urriaren 15a - Manhattan, New York, 2007ko otsailaren 28a) estatubatuar historialaria izan zen. (eu) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., né le 15 octobre 1917 à Colombus (Ohio) et mort le 28 février 2007 à New York, est un historien américain, critique social qui a exploré le « libéralisme » d'hommes politiques américains tels que Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy et Robert Kennedy, sans oublier les hommes faisant partie de l'entourage d'Andrew Jackson. De plus, il fut aussi présent dans l'administration du président américain John F. Kennedy en tant qu'assistant spécial. Il est l'auteur d'un compte détaillé de l'administration Kennedy intitulé A Thousand Days (en français, Les Mille Jours de Kennedy). Né dans l'Ohio, il est le fils d'Arthur M. Schlesinger, un historien américain professeur à l'université Harvard. Arthur Schlesinger est considéré comme étant un auteur prolifique en raison de ses théories libérales et il est aussi perçu comme une voix de la pensée politique de John F. Kennedy et de la « Grande Société » de L. B. Johnson. À l'époque durant laquelle Richard Nixon fut président, il a mis en vogue le terme « présidence impériale. » De plus, il est connu pour son opposition au multiculturalisme à partir des années 1980 et ce sentiment d'opposition est exprimé dans le livre The Disuniting of America (1991). (fr) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (Columbus, 15 ottobre 1917 – New York, 28 febbraio 2007) è stato uno storico e saggista statunitense. Due volte vincitore del premio Pulitzer, è stato anche un attivista e commentatore politico e uno dei più influenti critici sociali del Novecento. Figlio di Arthur Schlesinger Sr., nato nella capitale dell'Ohio, è conosciuto per aver essenzialmente analizzato, in tutte le sue forme, il liberalismo statunitense, visto attraverso l'opera di eminenti personalità del mondo economico e di alcuni presidenti, o aspiranti tali, come ad esempio Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy. È conosciuto anche per aver coniato il termine imperial presidency, riferito all'epoca della presidenza di Richard Nixon. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Sr., presidente del dipartimento di storia dell'Università di Harvard, nel 1929 invitò Gaetano Salvemini a insegnare a Harvard e Salvemini dal 1933 fu membro a pieno titolo del dipartimento. Salvemini fu una figura familiare negli anni della gioventù di Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Amava sostenere che, se si vuole sopravvivere, occorre «...avere idee, una visione complessiva, e coraggio». Ovvero cose che «...difficilmente possono essere programmate». «Tutto quanto concerne la vita intellettuale e morale di ciascuno - affermava - ha principio da un individuale confronto con la propria mente e con la propria coscienza». Arthur Schlesinger Jr. fu redattore dei discorsi elettorali detti allora "della Nuova Frontiera" per John F. Kennedy. È morto all'età di ottantanove anni per un arresto cardiaco che lo ha colpito mentre si trovava a cena in un ristorante di Manhattan. Uno dei principi fondanti del pensiero di Schlesinger è stato quello secondo cui persone dalla forte personalità sono in grado di mutare il corso degli eventi e, per estensione, della storia. La sua figura di storico e commentatore fra i maggiormente influenti del XX secolo non è stata esente da critiche più o meno velate, in particolare in rapporto alla sua vicinanza con almeno tre esponenti della famiglia Kennedy, per i quali curò come consigliere le campagne elettorali presidenziali. (it) アーサー・M・シュレシンジャー(Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.、1917年10月15日 - 2007年2月28日)は、アメリカ合衆国の歴史家。ユダヤ系。オハイオ州コロンバス出身。コロンビア大学よりピューリッツァー賞を2回(1944年と1966年)、全米図書賞を2回(1966年と1979年)、バンクロフト賞及び2003年には4つの自由賞の特別賞を受賞した。 ニューヨーク市立大学名誉教授。自由主義者でジョン・F・ケネディ大統領の補佐官をかつて務めた。間違ってシュレジンジャー、シュレジンガーとも。また、同名の父と区別するため、ジュニアをつける。 (ja) Arthur Meier Schlesinger jr., geboren als Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger, (Columbus (Ohio), 15 oktober 1917 – New York, 28 februari 2007) was een Amerikaanse invloedrijke geschiedkundige, die bekend is geworden van een bekroond werk – A thousand days – over het presidentschap van John F. Kennedy. Schlesinger stond op goede voet met de familie Kennedy en behoorde tot de progressieve vleugel van de Democratische Partij. (nl) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., właśc. Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (ur. 15 października 1917, zm. 28 lutego 2007) – amerykański historyk. Jego ojcem był , również historyk. (pl) Артур Мейер Шлезингер (англ. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.; 15 октября 1917 года, Колумбус (Огайо) — 28 февраля 2007 года, Манхэттен) — американский историк, писатель, социальный критик и либеральный политический деятель (советник Эдлая Стивенсона и Джона Кеннеди). Трижды лауреат Пулитцеровской премии: в 1946 году за книгу «Век Джексона», в 1966 году за книгу «Тысяча дней» и в 1979 году за книгу «Роберт Кеннеди и его времена». (ru) Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (Columbus, Ohio, 15 de Outubro de 1917 — Manhattan, 28 de Fevereiro de 2007) foi um historiador norte-americano e crítico social, cujo trabalho incidiu sobre o liberalismo de líderes políticos Americanos, como Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, e Robert Kennedy, tal como sobre os homens que cercavam Andrew Jackson. Serviu como Assistente Especial do Presidente durante a administração de John F. Kennedy. Escreveu uma nota detalhada sobre a administração Kennedy, com o título A Thousand Days. Schlesinger foi um prolífico contribuinte para a Teoria Liberal e um apaixonado e eloquente orador do estilo liberal de John F. Kennedy. Ele era admirado pelo seu humor, erudição, e devoção para delinear a história e natureza do liberalismo. Desde 1990 foi um crítico do multiculturalismo. Ele popularizou o termo "imperial presidency" (presidência imperial) durante a administração de Nixon. (pt) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., tidigare Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger, född 15 oktober 1917 i Columbus i Ohio, död 28 februari 2007 i New York i New York, var en amerikansk historiker, författare och talskrivare; professor vid Harvard 1954-61. (sv) Артур М. Шлезінґер, молодший (англ. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.; 15 жовтня 1917, Колумбус (Огайо) — 28 лютого 2007, Нью-Йорк) — американський історик, письменник, соціальний критик і ліберальний політичний діяч (радник Едлая Стівенсона, Джона Кеннеді та Ліндона Джонсона). Син історика (1888—1965). (uk) 小亞瑟·梅爾·史列辛格(Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.,1917年10月15日-2007年2月28日)是一位美國的歷史學家及社會評論家,致力於探討美國政治人物諸如小羅斯福、約翰·甘迺迪與羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪的自由主義政策。因為獲得了普立茲獎,史列辛格於1961至1963年間擔任甘迺迪總統的特別助理及御用歷史學者。他詳細地記錄了甘迺迪任職期間所發生的事,並名之為《一千個日子》。 1968年,史列辛格幫羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪參議員助選,直至羅伯特·甘迺迪於洛杉磯遭人暗殺為止。幾年後,他為羅伯特·甘迺迪立傳。 尼克森總統任職期間,他出版《帝王總統》一書,使這個詞廣為流傳。他也是哈里·S·杜鲁门的死忠支持者。 (zh)
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dbp:birthName Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (en)
dbp:birthPlace Columbus, Ohio, U.S. (en)
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dbp:caption Schlesinger in 1961 (en)
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dbp:date June 2021 (en)
dbp:deathDate 2007-02-28 (xsd:date)
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dbp:description The Open Mind – A Life in the 20th Century (en) The Open Mind – A life in the 20th Century (en)
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rdfs:comment Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (* 15. Oktober 1917 in Columbus, Ohio, USA als Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; † 28. Februar 2007 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker, Berater zweier US-Präsidenten und zweifacher Pulitzer-Preisträger. Er untersuchte vor allem die Politik von US-Präsidenten wie Andrew Jackson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy und Richard Nixon. (de) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., nacido como Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (Columbus, Ohio, 15 de octubre de 1917-Manhattan, Nueva York, 28 de febrero de 2007), fue un historiador y crítico social estadounidense. Fue galardonado con el Premio Pulitzer. Su trabajo exploró el liberalismo de los líderes políticos de su país, especialmente Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy y Robert F. Kennedy. (es) Arthur Meier Schlesinger (Columbus, Ohio, AEB, 1917ko urriaren 15a - Manhattan, New York, 2007ko otsailaren 28a) estatubatuar historialaria izan zen. (eu) アーサー・M・シュレシンジャー(Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.、1917年10月15日 - 2007年2月28日)は、アメリカ合衆国の歴史家。ユダヤ系。オハイオ州コロンバス出身。コロンビア大学よりピューリッツァー賞を2回(1944年と1966年)、全米図書賞を2回(1966年と1979年)、バンクロフト賞及び2003年には4つの自由賞の特別賞を受賞した。 ニューヨーク市立大学名誉教授。自由主義者でジョン・F・ケネディ大統領の補佐官をかつて務めた。間違ってシュレジンジャー、シュレジンガーとも。また、同名の父と区別するため、ジュニアをつける。 (ja) Arthur Meier Schlesinger jr., geboren als Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger, (Columbus (Ohio), 15 oktober 1917 – New York, 28 februari 2007) was een Amerikaanse invloedrijke geschiedkundige, die bekend is geworden van een bekroond werk – A thousand days – over het presidentschap van John F. Kennedy. Schlesinger stond op goede voet met de familie Kennedy en behoorde tot de progressieve vleugel van de Democratische Partij. (nl) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., właśc. Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger (ur. 15 października 1917, zm. 28 lutego 2007) – amerykański historyk. Jego ojcem był , również historyk. (pl) Артур Мейер Шлезингер (англ. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.; 15 октября 1917 года, Колумбус (Огайо) — 28 февраля 2007 года, Манхэттен) — американский историк, писатель, социальный критик и либеральный политический деятель (советник Эдлая Стивенсона и Джона Кеннеди). Трижды лауреат Пулитцеровской премии: в 1946 году за книгу «Век Джексона», в 1966 году за книгу «Тысяча дней» и в 1979 году за книгу «Роберт Кеннеди и его времена». (ru) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., tidigare Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger, född 15 oktober 1917 i Columbus i Ohio, död 28 februari 2007 i New York i New York, var en amerikansk historiker, författare och talskrivare; professor vid Harvard 1954-61. (sv) Артур М. Шлезінґер, молодший (англ. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.; 15 жовтня 1917, Колумбус (Огайо) — 28 лютого 2007, Нью-Йорк) — американський історик, письменник, соціальний критик і ліберальний політичний діяч (радник Едлая Стівенсона, Джона Кеннеді та Ліндона Джонсона). Син історика (1888—1965). (uk) 小亞瑟·梅爾·史列辛格(Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr.,1917年10月15日-2007年2月28日)是一位美國的歷史學家及社會評論家,致力於探討美國政治人物諸如小羅斯福、約翰·甘迺迪與羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪的自由主義政策。因為獲得了普立茲獎,史列辛格於1961至1963年間擔任甘迺迪總統的特別助理及御用歷史學者。他詳細地記錄了甘迺迪任職期間所發生的事,並名之為《一千個日子》。 1968年,史列辛格幫羅伯特·弗朗西斯·甘迺迪參議員助選,直至羅伯特·甘迺迪於洛杉磯遭人暗殺為止。幾年後,他為羅伯特·甘迺迪立傳。 尼克森總統任職期間,他出版《帝王總統》一書,使這個詞廣為流傳。他也是哈里·S·杜鲁门的死忠支持者。 (zh) آرثر ماير شليزنجر (بالإنجليزية: Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)‏ (و. 15 أكتوبر 1917 - ت. 28 فبراير 2007) كان مؤرخًا أميركيا، ناقد اجتماعي ومثقف عام. متخصص في التاريخ الأميركي، تمحورت معظم أعمال شليزنجر حول الليبرالية الأميركية في القرن العشرين. تحديدًا، تركزت أعماله على هاري ترومان، فرانكلين روزفلت، جون كينيدي وروبرت كينيدي. تخرج من قسم التاريخ بجامعة هارفارد عام 1938، وعمل محللًا في مكتب الخدمات الإستراتيجية. بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل صحفيا حرا لعدد من المجلات لفترة ثم التحق للتدريس بجامعة هارفارد عام 1954. (ar) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (/ˈʃlɛsɪndʒər/; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a specialist in American history, much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the Democratic presidential nominee, Adlai Stevenson II. Schlesinger served as special assistant and "court historian" to President Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. He wrote a detailed account of the Kennedy adminis (en) Arthur Meier Schlesinger, Jr., né le 15 octobre 1917 à Colombus (Ohio) et mort le 28 février 2007 à New York, est un historien américain, critique social qui a exploré le « libéralisme » d'hommes politiques américains tels que Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy et Robert Kennedy, sans oublier les hommes faisant partie de l'entourage d'Andrew Jackson. De plus, il fut aussi présent dans l'administration du président américain John F. Kennedy en tant qu'assistant spécial. Il est l'auteur d'un compte détaillé de l'administration Kennedy intitulé A Thousand Days (en français, Les Mille Jours de Kennedy). (fr) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (Columbus, 15 ottobre 1917 – New York, 28 febbraio 2007) è stato uno storico e saggista statunitense. Due volte vincitore del premio Pulitzer, è stato anche un attivista e commentatore politico e uno dei più influenti critici sociali del Novecento. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Sr., presidente del dipartimento di storia dell'Università di Harvard, nel 1929 invitò Gaetano Salvemini a insegnare a Harvard e Salvemini dal 1933 fu membro a pieno titolo del dipartimento. Salvemini fu una figura familiare negli anni della gioventù di Arthur Schlesinger Jr. (it) Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (Columbus, Ohio, 15 de Outubro de 1917 — Manhattan, 28 de Fevereiro de 2007) foi um historiador norte-americano e crítico social, cujo trabalho incidiu sobre o liberalismo de líderes políticos Americanos, como Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, e Robert Kennedy, tal como sobre os homens que cercavam Andrew Jackson. Serviu como Assistente Especial do Presidente durante a administração de John F. Kennedy. Escreveu uma nota detalhada sobre a administração Kennedy, com o título A Thousand Days. (pt)
rdfs:label آرثر ماير شليزنجر (ar) Arthur M. Schlesinger (de) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (en) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (es) Arthur Meier Schlesinger (eu) Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (fr) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (it) アーサー・シュレジンジャー (ja) Arthur M. Schlesinger jr. (nl) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (pl) Шлезингер, Артур Мейер (ru) Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (pt) Arthur M. Schlesinger (sv) Артур М. Шлезінґер, мол. (uk) 小亞瑟·史列辛格 (zh)
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