Arthur Leonard Schawlow (original) (raw)
Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5. května 1921 Mount Vernon – 28. dubna 1999 Palo Alto) byl americký fyzik nejznámější pro svou práci s lasery, za kterou v roce 1981 získal spolu s Nicolaasem Bloembergenem a Kaiem Siegbahnem Nobelovu cenu za fyziku. Titul Ph.D. získal na Torontské univerzitě. V roce 1951 začal pracovat v Bellových laboratořích, ale v roce 1961 odešel na Stanfordovu univerzitu dělat profesora.
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| dbo:abstract | Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5. května 1921 Mount Vernon – 28. dubna 1999 Palo Alto) byl americký fyzik nejznámější pro svou práci s lasery, za kterou v roce 1981 získal spolu s Nicolaasem Bloembergenem a Kaiem Siegbahnem Nobelovu cenu za fyziku. Titul Ph.D. získal na Torontské univerzitě. V roce 1951 začal pracovat v Bellových laboratořích, ale v roce 1961 odešel na Stanfordovu univerzitu dělat profesora. (cs) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, Nova York, 1921 - Palo Alto, Califòrnia, 1999) fou un físic i professor universitari estatunidenc guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Física l'any 1981. (ca) آرثر ليونارد شاولو (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Leonard Schawlow) هو فيزيائي أمريكي حصل على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1981 عن بحوثه باستخدام الليزر. اشترك معه في الجائزة العالمان نيكولاس بلومبرجن وكاي سيجبان. ولد آرثر شاولو في 5 مايو 1921، وتوفي في 28 أبريل 1999. كان مسيحيًا ملتزمًا وشارك في مناقشات العلوم والدين. حيث قال: «أجد حاجة إلى الله في الكون وفي حياتي». (ar) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 – April 28, 1999) was an American physicist and co-inventor of the laser with Charles Townes. His central insight, which Townes overlooked, was the use of two mirrors as the resonant cavity to take maser action from microwaves to visible wavelengths. He shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn for his work using lasers to determine atomic energy levels with great precision. (en) Arthur Leonard Schawlow [ˈʃaʊloʊ] (* 5. Mai 1921 in Mount Vernon, New York; † 28. April 1999 in Palo Alto/Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. (de) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, New York estatua, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1921eko maiatzaren 5a - Palo Alto, Kalifornia, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1999ko apirilaren 28a) fisikaria izan zen. 1951-1961 urteetan, Columbiako Unibertsitatean eta enpresako laborategietan lan egin zuen. 1961an, Stanford Unibertsitateko laborategian hasi zen ikerketa-lanetan, eta Townes estatubatuar fisikariarekin batera asmatu zuen laserra, hots, argi-izpi koherenteak sortzen dituen argiaren anplifikazio-sistema. 1981ean, Fisikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen. (eu) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, Nueva York, 5 de mayo de 1921 - Palo Alto, 28 de abril de 1999) fue un físico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Física en 1981. (es) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 mai 1921 - 28 avril 1999) est un physicien américain. Il est colauréat avec Nicolaas Bloembergen de la moitié du prix Nobel de physique de 1981 pour la spectroscopie laser. (fr) Fisicí a rugadh i Mount Vernon, Nua-Eabhrac ab ea Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 Bealtaine 1921 - 28 Aibreán 1999). Le deartháir a chéile Charles Townes, shaothraigh sé an léasar, bíodh is gurbh é Theodore Maiman a thóg an chéad léasar feidhmeach i 1960. Roinn sé Duais Nobel na Fisice sa bhliain 1981 le Nicolaas Bloembergen is Kai Siegbahn. (ga) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 Mei 1921 – 28 April 1999) adalah fisikawan Amerika Serikat dan salah satu penemu maser. Ia menerima gelar Ph.D. di Toronto. Ia bergabung dengan Bell Laboratories pada 1951, dan menerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika 1981 dengan Nicolaas Bloembergen dan Kai Siegbahn. (in) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, 5 maggio 1921 – Palo Alto, 28 aprile 1999) è stato un fisico statunitense, vincitore, insieme a Nicolaas Bloembergen, del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1981, per «il loro contributo allo sviluppo della spettroscopia laser». Insieme ai due fu premiato Kai Siegbahn «per il suo contributo allo sviluppo di spettroscopia degli elettroni ad alta risoluzione». (it) 아서 레너드 숄로(Arthur Leonard Schawlow, 1921년 5월 5일 ~ 1999년 4월 28일)는 미국의 물리학자이다. 레이저 연구로 유명해져 1981년에 노벨 물리학상을 수상했다. (ko) アーサー・レナード・ショーロー（Arthur Leonard Schawlow,1921年5月5日 - 1999年4月28日）は、アメリカ人の物理学者。レーザーの研究で知られ、1981年にノーベル物理学賞を受賞した。 (ja) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ur. 5 maja 1921 w , zm. 28 kwietnia 1999 w Palo Alto) – amerykański fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla. (pl) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon (New York), 5 mei 1921 – Palo Alto (Californië), 28 april 1999) was een Amerikaanse natuurkundige en Nobelprijswinnaar. Schawlow is het bekendste om zijn onderzoek naar lasers en hun toepassing in de spectroscopie bij Bell Labs. (nl) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, 5 de maio de 1921 — Palo Alto, 28 de abril de 1999) foi um físico estadunidense. É principalmente relembrado, a par de Charles Townes, por idealizar o maser, e mais tarde, a sua deslocação para comprimentos de onda óticos (i.e., o laser), cuja implementação estaria a cargo de Theodore Maiman. Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1981, juntamente com Bloembergen e Siegbahn, pelas suas "contribuições para espetroscopia eletrónica de alta resolução", precisamente com o auxílio de lasers. (pt) Arthur Leonard Schawlow, född 5 maj 1921 i Mount Vernon, New York, död 28 april 1999 i Palo Alto, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk fysiker vid Stanford University i Stanford, Kalifornien. Han och Nicolaas Bloembergen fick Nobelpriset i fysik 1981 "för deras bidrag till utvecklingen av laserspektroskopien". De tilldelades på halva prissumman. Den andra halvan tilldelades den svenske fysikern Kai M. Siegbahn för hans utveckling av den högupplösande elektronspektroskopien. (sv) Артур Леонард Ша́влов (англ. Arthur Leonard Schawlow; 5 мая 1921 — 28 апреля 1999) — американский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике (1981). (ru) Артур Леонард Шавлов (англ. Arthur Leonard Schawlow; 5 травня 1921 — 28 квітня 1999) — американський фізик, лауреат Нобелівської премії з фізики 1981 року «за внесок у розвиток лазерної спектроскопії» спільно з Ніколасом Бломбергеном. Артур Шавлов і Чарлз Таунс першими запатентували лазер. (uk) 阿瑟·肖洛（英語：Arthur Schawlow，1921年5月5日－1999年4月28日），出生于紐約州弗農山 ，美国物理学家，1981年获诺贝尔物理学奖。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5. května 1921 Mount Vernon – 28. dubna 1999 Palo Alto) byl americký fyzik nejznámější pro svou práci s lasery, za kterou v roce 1981 získal spolu s Nicolaasem Bloembergenem a Kaiem Siegbahnem Nobelovu cenu za fyziku. Titul Ph.D. získal na Torontské univerzitě. V roce 1951 začal pracovat v Bellových laboratořích, ale v roce 1961 odešel na Stanfordovu univerzitu dělat profesora. (cs) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, Nova York, 1921 - Palo Alto, Califòrnia, 1999) fou un físic i professor universitari estatunidenc guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Física l'any 1981. (ca) آرثر ليونارد شاولو (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Leonard Schawlow) هو فيزيائي أمريكي حصل على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1981 عن بحوثه باستخدام الليزر. اشترك معه في الجائزة العالمان نيكولاس بلومبرجن وكاي سيجبان. ولد آرثر شاولو في 5 مايو 1921، وتوفي في 28 أبريل 1999. كان مسيحيًا ملتزمًا وشارك في مناقشات العلوم والدين. حيث قال: «أجد حاجة إلى الله في الكون وفي حياتي». (ar) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 – April 28, 1999) was an American physicist and co-inventor of the laser with Charles Townes. His central insight, which Townes overlooked, was the use of two mirrors as the resonant cavity to take maser action from microwaves to visible wavelengths. He shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn for his work using lasers to determine atomic energy levels with great precision. (en) Arthur Leonard Schawlow [ˈʃaʊloʊ] (* 5. Mai 1921 in Mount Vernon, New York; † 28. April 1999 in Palo Alto/Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger. (de) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, New York estatua, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1921eko maiatzaren 5a - Palo Alto, Kalifornia, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, 1999ko apirilaren 28a) fisikaria izan zen. 1951-1961 urteetan, Columbiako Unibertsitatean eta enpresako laborategietan lan egin zuen. 1961an, Stanford Unibertsitateko laborategian hasi zen ikerketa-lanetan, eta Townes estatubatuar fisikariarekin batera asmatu zuen laserra, hots, argi-izpi koherenteak sortzen dituen argiaren anplifikazio-sistema. 1981ean, Fisikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen. (eu) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, Nueva York, 5 de mayo de 1921 - Palo Alto, 28 de abril de 1999) fue un físico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Física en 1981. (es) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 mai 1921 - 28 avril 1999) est un physicien américain. Il est colauréat avec Nicolaas Bloembergen de la moitié du prix Nobel de physique de 1981 pour la spectroscopie laser. (fr) Fisicí a rugadh i Mount Vernon, Nua-Eabhrac ab ea Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 Bealtaine 1921 - 28 Aibreán 1999). Le deartháir a chéile Charles Townes, shaothraigh sé an léasar, bíodh is gurbh é Theodore Maiman a thóg an chéad léasar feidhmeach i 1960. Roinn sé Duais Nobel na Fisice sa bhliain 1981 le Nicolaas Bloembergen is Kai Siegbahn. (ga) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (5 Mei 1921 – 28 April 1999) adalah fisikawan Amerika Serikat dan salah satu penemu maser. Ia menerima gelar Ph.D. di Toronto. Ia bergabung dengan Bell Laboratories pada 1951, dan menerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika 1981 dengan Nicolaas Bloembergen dan Kai Siegbahn. (in) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, 5 maggio 1921 – Palo Alto, 28 aprile 1999) è stato un fisico statunitense, vincitore, insieme a Nicolaas Bloembergen, del premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1981, per «il loro contributo allo sviluppo della spettroscopia laser». Insieme ai due fu premiato Kai Siegbahn «per il suo contributo allo sviluppo di spettroscopia degli elettroni ad alta risoluzione». (it) 아서 레너드 숄로(Arthur Leonard Schawlow, 1921년 5월 5일 ~ 1999년 4월 28일)는 미국의 물리학자이다. 레이저 연구로 유명해져 1981년에 노벨 물리학상을 수상했다. (ko) アーサー・レナード・ショーロー（Arthur Leonard Schawlow,1921年5月5日 - 1999年4月28日）は、アメリカ人の物理学者。レーザーの研究で知られ、1981年にノーベル物理学賞を受賞した。 (ja) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ur. 5 maja 1921 w , zm. 28 kwietnia 1999 w Palo Alto) – amerykański fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla. (pl) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon (New York), 5 mei 1921 – Palo Alto (Californië), 28 april 1999) was een Amerikaanse natuurkundige en Nobelprijswinnaar. Schawlow is het bekendste om zijn onderzoek naar lasers en hun toepassing in de spectroscopie bij Bell Labs. (nl) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (Mount Vernon, 5 de maio de 1921 — Palo Alto, 28 de abril de 1999) foi um físico estadunidense. É principalmente relembrado, a par de Charles Townes, por idealizar o maser, e mais tarde, a sua deslocação para comprimentos de onda óticos (i.e., o laser), cuja implementação estaria a cargo de Theodore Maiman. Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 1981, juntamente com Bloembergen e Siegbahn, pelas suas "contribuições para espetroscopia eletrónica de alta resolução", precisamente com o auxílio de lasers. (pt) Arthur Leonard Schawlow, född 5 maj 1921 i Mount Vernon, New York, död 28 april 1999 i Palo Alto, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk fysiker vid Stanford University i Stanford, Kalifornien. Han och Nicolaas Bloembergen fick Nobelpriset i fysik 1981 "för deras bidrag till utvecklingen av laserspektroskopien". De tilldelades på halva prissumman. Den andra halvan tilldelades den svenske fysikern Kai M. Siegbahn för hans utveckling av den högupplösande elektronspektroskopien. (sv) Артур Леонард Ша́влов (англ. Arthur Leonard Schawlow; 5 мая 1921 — 28 апреля 1999) — американский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике (1981). (ru) Артур Леонард Шавлов (англ. Arthur Leonard Schawlow; 5 травня 1921 — 28 квітня 1999) — американський фізик, лауреат Нобелівської премії з фізики 1981 року «за внесок у розвиток лазерної спектроскопії» спільно з Ніколасом Бломбергеном. Артур Шавлов і Чарлз Таунс першими запатентували лазер. (uk) 阿瑟·肖洛（英語：Arthur Schawlow，1921年5月5日－1999年4月28日），出生于紐約州弗農山 ，美国物理学家，1981年获诺贝尔物理学奖。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Arthur Leonard Schawlow (en) آرثر شاولو (ar) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ca) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (cs) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (de) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (es) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (eu) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (ga) Arthur L. Schawlow (in) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (fr) Arthur Schawlow (it) 아서 레너드 숄로 (ko) Arthur Schawlow (nl) アーサー・ショーロー (ja) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (pl) Arthur Schawlow (pt) Шавлов, Артур Леонард (ru) Arthur L. Schawlow (sv) 阿瑟·肖洛 (zh) Артур Леонард Шавлов (uk) |
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