Chital (original) (raw)
Axis indický (Axis axis) je menší, nápadně zbarvený druh jelena jihu Asie. Je pokládán za nejhezčí druh jelena. V Indii se mu říká čital podle nápadně skvrnitého zabarvení. čita nebo čitra znamená v hindštině „skvrnitý“.
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| dbo:abstract | Axis indický (Axis axis) je menší, nápadně zbarvený druh jelena jihu Asie. Je pokládán za nejhezčí druh jelena. V Indii se mu říká čital podle nápadně skvrnitého zabarvení. čita nebo čitra znamená v hindštině „skvrnitý“. (cs) الأيل المرقط أو أيل أرقط (الاسم العلمي: Axis axis) يسكن في المناطق المشجرة من الهند والنيبال وسريلانكا وبنغلاديش وبأعداد أقل في باكستان. وهو أكثر أنواع الأيائل شيوعاً في الغابات الهندية. معدل ارتفاع الأكتاف في الذكور 90 سنتيمتر (35 بوصة) والطول الإجمالي للذكر 170 سنيمتر (67 بوصة) بما فيها طول الذيل ويبلغ 20 سنتيمتر (7.9 بوصة). الوزن النموذجي للذكر 30 - 75 كيلوغرام (66 - 165 رطل) وهي أكبر حجماً من الإناث البالغ وزنها 25 - 45 كيلوغرام (55 - 99 رطل)، تمتد دورة حياة الأيل المرقط من 8 - 14 سنة. (ar) L'axis (Axis axis) és un cérvol que sol habitar a les zones boscoses de Sri Lanka, el Nepal, Bangladesh i l'Índia. És l'espècie de cérvol més comuna als boscos indis. El seu pelatge és d'un color vermellós, amb clapes blanques i les parts inferiors són blanques. Les seves banyes, que muden cada any, habitualment tenen tres puntes i es corben en forma de lira i poden tenir una mida de 75 centímetres. (ca) The chital or cheetal (Axis axis; /tʃiːtəl/), also known as the spotted deer, chital deer, and axis deer, is a deer species native to the Indian subcontinent. It was first described and given a binomial name by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. A moderate-sized deer, male chital reach 90 cm (35 in) and females 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder. While males weigh 70–90 kg (150–200 lb), females weigh around 40–60 kg (88–132 lb). It is sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females, and antlers are present only on males. The upper parts are golden to rufous, completely covered in white spots. The abdomen, rump, throat, insides of legs, ears, and tail are all white. The antlers, three-pronged, are nearly 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long. (en) El axis, chital o ciervo moteado (Axis axis) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Cervidae. Es propia de Asia. Durante toda su vida presenta manchas blancas sobre su coloración marrón. Estas manchas desaparecen tras la infancia en la mayoría de especies de cérvidos. Ha sido introducido en numerosas partes del mundo. En algunas es considerado una especie invasora. (es) Der Axishirsch oder Chital (Axis axis) ist ein in Indien, Nepal und Sri Lanka verbreiteter Hirsch. Wie alle Mitglieder der Gattung der Axishirsche weist auch diese Art ganzjährig eine auffällige, gefleckte Fellzeichnung auf. Der Kontrast zwischen den weißen Flecken und dem ansonsten rotbraunen Fell ist jedoch stärker, als dies bei anderen Hirschen der Fall ist. (de) Txitala (Axis axis) zerbidoen familiako hausnarkaria da, gorputzez oreinaren itxurakoa. 1,40 m inguru luze eta 90 cm inguru garai izaten da. Adar bihurriak eta luze samarrak izaten ditu. Kolorez, marroi gorrixka da, baina orban zuriak ere baditu gorputzean. Nepalen, Ganges ibaiaren inguruetan eta Sri Lankan bizi da. (eu) Axis axis Axis axis Cerf Axis Espèce Axis axis(Erxleben, 1777) Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Cerf axis (Axis axis) ou Chital est un cervidé présent naturellement dans les régions boisées de l'Inde, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh et du Népal. On le retrouve dans toutes les réserves de l'Inde et a été introduit en Europe centrale, ex-Yougoslavie, Australie, Brésil, Argentine, Uruguay, Texas et Hawaï. Le nom chital vient de l'hindi cītal, issu du sanskrit citrala voulant dire « avec des taches ». Depuis 2022, il est inscrit sur la liste des espèces exotiques envahissantes préoccupantes pour l'Union européenne. (fr) Is cineál fia é an síotal (Béarla: chital, Laidin: Axis axis) a fhaightear go nádúrtha i bhfo-chríoch na hIndia. (ga) Rusa tutul atau Rusa totol, dalam bahasa Hindi disebut Chital (/tʃiːtəl/) (nama ilmiah Axis axis), dalam bahasa Inggris dinamakan Spotted deer, Chital deer, atau Axis deer,adalah spesies rusa yang berasal dari anak benua India. Spesies ini pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh naturalis Jerman Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben pada 1777. Rusa tutul jantan yang berukuran sedang, tingginya hingga bagian bahu mencapai hampir 90 cm dengan bobot sekitar 75 kg, sedangkan yang betina tingginya 70 cm hingga bahu dengan berat sekitar 45 kg. Dimorfisme seksual spesies ini antara lain: rusa tutul jantan lebih besar daripada betina, dan tanduk hanya ada pada rusa tutul jantan, panjang tanduknya hampir satu meter dan bercabang tiga. Bagian atas tubuhnya berwarna emas hingga merah kecokelatan, dengan bintik-bintik putih. Bagian perut, pantat, tenggorokan, dan bagian dalam: kaki, telinga, dan ekor semuanya berwarna putih. (in) 액시스사슴(chital 또는 cheetal, 학명: Axis axis)은 인도와 스리랑카, 네팔, 방글라데시, 부탄 그리고 파키스탄 일부 지역의 숲에서 주로 발견되는 사슴의 일종이다. 인도 숲에서 가장 흔히 볼 수 있는 사슴이다. 이전에는 액시스사슴속(Axis)의 유일종으로 분류했지만, 현재는 기존의 돼지사슴속(Hyelaphus) 3~4종과 함께 같은 동물 속으로 분류하고 있다.천적은 호랑이, 아시아사자, 표범, 승냥이, 늪악어 다. (ko) Il cervo pomellato (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777), noto anche come chital, è una specie di cervo piuttosto comune che abita nelle aree boschive di Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India e, con un piccolo numero di esemplari, Pakistan. In India è noto con molti altri nomi, tra i quali ricordiamo: Chital horin in bengalese, Thith Muwa in singalese, Jinke in kannada, Pulli Maan in tamil e malayalam, Duppi in telugu, Phutuki Horin in assamese, Haran o Harin in marathi e Hiran in hindi e urdu (gli ultimi due nomi derivano da Harini, parola sanscrita che significa «cervo»). È la specie di cervo più comune nelle foreste indiane. Il nome chital deriva dalla parola bengalese Chitral (চিত্রল) o Chitra (চিত্রা), che vuol dire «macchiato». (it) アクシスジカ(Axis axis)は、哺乳綱偶蹄目（鯨偶蹄目とする説もあり）シカ科アクシスジカ属に分類される偶蹄類。 (ja) Het axishert of chital (Axis axis of Cervus axis) is een hertensoort uit India. (nl) Аксис (лат. Axis axis) — представитель семейства оленевых (Cervidae). (ru) Aksis czytal, jeleń aksis, czytal (Axis axis) – gatunek ssaka parzystokopytnego z rodziny jeleniowatych. Największy przedstawiciel rodzaju Axis. (pl) Axishjort (Axis axis) är en art i familjen hjortdjur som förekommer i Indien, södra Nepal och på ön Sri Lanka. Den har en rödbrun päls med vita prickar. (sv) O chital (nome científico: Axis axis), é um cervídeo nativo das florestas da Índia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Butão, e em menor número, Paquistão. Foi introduzido em partes da Austrália e Estados Unidos. É conhecido por vários nomes na Índia, entre eles: chital horin em Bengali, thith muwa em Sinhalese, jinke em canaresa, pulli maan em Tâmil e malaiala, duppi em Telugo, phutuki horin em Assamese, haran/harin em marata, e hiran em hindi/Urdu (os dois últimos derivados de harini, cognato sânscrito para veado). É o cervídeo mais comum nas florestas indianas. O nome chital deriva do Bengali, chitral (চিত্রল)/chitra (চিত্রা), que significa manchado. É o único integrante do gênero Axis, mas o gênero já incluiu outras espécie, que atualmente estão incluídas no gênero Hyelaphus, de acoro com evidências genéticas. (pt) А́ксис або «плямистий олень» (Axis) — рід ссавців з родини оленевих (Cervidae) ряду оленеподібні (Cerviformes). Етимологія: латинська назва, які вживав Пліній для позначення тварини з родини оленевих. (uk) 花鹿，别名斑鹿，白斑鹿（Axis axis），是属于鹿科的一种，生活在斯里兰卡，尼泊尔，孟加拉国，和印度的森林地带。是印度森林中最常见的鹿种。背面浅红褐色，具斑点，腹面白色。雄鹿生角，分三叉，可长大75厘米。由于花鹿产于热带，一整年都可以交配。肩高90厘米，体重可达85千克。寿命长约20-30年。 喜群居，通常每群10-50头，其中有一到两只是雄鹿。对人类的接近比较宽容，尤其是生活在受到人类影响的地区的。生活在低纬度的森林，在高纬度森林它们经常被其它的鹿种（水鹿等）替代。主要植物为食，但也会吃掉脱落掉的鹿茸。 花鹿被传入到澳大利亚昆士兰州，美国加利福尼亚，得克萨斯，佛罗里达州和夏威夷群岛。 * * 野生的花鹿群 * * * (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Middle Pleistocene-Present (en) |
| dbp:image | Spotted deer female.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Doe (en) Both in Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Stag (en) |
| dbp:lower | 3.100000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:name | Chital (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Chital range map.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Distribution of chital (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | (en) A. minor (en) Axis major (en) C. a. indicus (en) C. a. maculatus (en) C. a. zeylanicus (en) C. nudipalpebra (en) Cervus axis ceylonensis (en) Rusa axis zeylanicus (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Axis axis (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Deer |
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| rdfs:comment | Axis indický (Axis axis) je menší, nápadně zbarvený druh jelena jihu Asie. Je pokládán za nejhezčí druh jelena. V Indii se mu říká čital podle nápadně skvrnitého zabarvení. čita nebo čitra znamená v hindštině „skvrnitý“. (cs) الأيل المرقط أو أيل أرقط (الاسم العلمي: Axis axis) يسكن في المناطق المشجرة من الهند والنيبال وسريلانكا وبنغلاديش وبأعداد أقل في باكستان. وهو أكثر أنواع الأيائل شيوعاً في الغابات الهندية. معدل ارتفاع الأكتاف في الذكور 90 سنتيمتر (35 بوصة) والطول الإجمالي للذكر 170 سنيمتر (67 بوصة) بما فيها طول الذيل ويبلغ 20 سنتيمتر (7.9 بوصة). الوزن النموذجي للذكر 30 - 75 كيلوغرام (66 - 165 رطل) وهي أكبر حجماً من الإناث البالغ وزنها 25 - 45 كيلوغرام (55 - 99 رطل)، تمتد دورة حياة الأيل المرقط من 8 - 14 سنة. (ar) L'axis (Axis axis) és un cérvol que sol habitar a les zones boscoses de Sri Lanka, el Nepal, Bangladesh i l'Índia. És l'espècie de cérvol més comuna als boscos indis. El seu pelatge és d'un color vermellós, amb clapes blanques i les parts inferiors són blanques. Les seves banyes, que muden cada any, habitualment tenen tres puntes i es corben en forma de lira i poden tenir una mida de 75 centímetres. (ca) The chital or cheetal (Axis axis; /tʃiːtəl/), also known as the spotted deer, chital deer, and axis deer, is a deer species native to the Indian subcontinent. It was first described and given a binomial name by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. A moderate-sized deer, male chital reach 90 cm (35 in) and females 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder. While males weigh 70–90 kg (150–200 lb), females weigh around 40–60 kg (88–132 lb). It is sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females, and antlers are present only on males. The upper parts are golden to rufous, completely covered in white spots. The abdomen, rump, throat, insides of legs, ears, and tail are all white. The antlers, three-pronged, are nearly 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long. (en) El axis, chital o ciervo moteado (Axis axis) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Cervidae. Es propia de Asia. Durante toda su vida presenta manchas blancas sobre su coloración marrón. Estas manchas desaparecen tras la infancia en la mayoría de especies de cérvidos. Ha sido introducido en numerosas partes del mundo. En algunas es considerado una especie invasora. (es) Der Axishirsch oder Chital (Axis axis) ist ein in Indien, Nepal und Sri Lanka verbreiteter Hirsch. Wie alle Mitglieder der Gattung der Axishirsche weist auch diese Art ganzjährig eine auffällige, gefleckte Fellzeichnung auf. Der Kontrast zwischen den weißen Flecken und dem ansonsten rotbraunen Fell ist jedoch stärker, als dies bei anderen Hirschen der Fall ist. (de) Txitala (Axis axis) zerbidoen familiako hausnarkaria da, gorputzez oreinaren itxurakoa. 1,40 m inguru luze eta 90 cm inguru garai izaten da. Adar bihurriak eta luze samarrak izaten ditu. Kolorez, marroi gorrixka da, baina orban zuriak ere baditu gorputzean. Nepalen, Ganges ibaiaren inguruetan eta Sri Lankan bizi da. (eu) Is cineál fia é an síotal (Béarla: chital, Laidin: Axis axis) a fhaightear go nádúrtha i bhfo-chríoch na hIndia. (ga) 액시스사슴(chital 또는 cheetal, 학명: Axis axis)은 인도와 스리랑카, 네팔, 방글라데시, 부탄 그리고 파키스탄 일부 지역의 숲에서 주로 발견되는 사슴의 일종이다. 인도 숲에서 가장 흔히 볼 수 있는 사슴이다. 이전에는 액시스사슴속(Axis)의 유일종으로 분류했지만, 현재는 기존의 돼지사슴속(Hyelaphus) 3~4종과 함께 같은 동물 속으로 분류하고 있다.천적은 호랑이, 아시아사자, 표범, 승냥이, 늪악어 다. (ko) Il cervo pomellato (Axis axis Erxleben, 1777), noto anche come chital, è una specie di cervo piuttosto comune che abita nelle aree boschive di Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India e, con un piccolo numero di esemplari, Pakistan. In India è noto con molti altri nomi, tra i quali ricordiamo: Chital horin in bengalese, Thith Muwa in singalese, Jinke in kannada, Pulli Maan in tamil e malayalam, Duppi in telugu, Phutuki Horin in assamese, Haran o Harin in marathi e Hiran in hindi e urdu (gli ultimi due nomi derivano da Harini, parola sanscrita che significa «cervo»). È la specie di cervo più comune nelle foreste indiane. Il nome chital deriva dalla parola bengalese Chitral (চিত্রল) o Chitra (চিত্রা), che vuol dire «macchiato». (it) アクシスジカ(Axis axis)は、哺乳綱偶蹄目（鯨偶蹄目とする説もあり）シカ科アクシスジカ属に分類される偶蹄類。 (ja) Het axishert of chital (Axis axis of Cervus axis) is een hertensoort uit India. (nl) Аксис (лат. Axis axis) — представитель семейства оленевых (Cervidae). (ru) Aksis czytal, jeleń aksis, czytal (Axis axis) – gatunek ssaka parzystokopytnego z rodziny jeleniowatych. Największy przedstawiciel rodzaju Axis. (pl) Axishjort (Axis axis) är en art i familjen hjortdjur som förekommer i Indien, södra Nepal och på ön Sri Lanka. Den har en rödbrun päls med vita prickar. (sv) А́ксис або «плямистий олень» (Axis) — рід ссавців з родини оленевих (Cervidae) ряду оленеподібні (Cerviformes). Етимологія: латинська назва, які вживав Пліній для позначення тварини з родини оленевих. (uk) 花鹿，别名斑鹿，白斑鹿（Axis axis），是属于鹿科的一种，生活在斯里兰卡，尼泊尔，孟加拉国，和印度的森林地带。是印度森林中最常见的鹿种。背面浅红褐色，具斑点，腹面白色。雄鹿生角，分三叉，可长大75厘米。由于花鹿产于热带，一整年都可以交配。肩高90厘米，体重可达85千克。寿命长约20-30年。 喜群居，通常每群10-50头，其中有一到两只是雄鹿。对人类的接近比较宽容，尤其是生活在受到人类影响的地区的。生活在低纬度的森林，在高纬度森林它们经常被其它的鹿种（水鹿等）替代。主要植物为食，但也会吃掉脱落掉的鹿茸。 花鹿被传入到澳大利亚昆士兰州，美国加利福尼亚，得克萨斯，佛罗里达州和夏威夷群岛。 * * 野生的花鹿群 * * * (zh) Axis axis Axis axis Cerf Axis Espèce Axis axis(Erxleben, 1777) Répartition géographique Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Cerf axis (Axis axis) ou Chital est un cervidé présent naturellement dans les régions boisées de l'Inde, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh et du Népal. On le retrouve dans toutes les réserves de l'Inde et a été introduit en Europe centrale, ex-Yougoslavie, Australie, Brésil, Argentine, Uruguay, Texas et Hawaï. Le nom chital vient de l'hindi cītal, issu du sanskrit citrala voulant dire « avec des taches ». (fr) Rusa tutul atau Rusa totol, dalam bahasa Hindi disebut Chital (/tʃiːtəl/) (nama ilmiah Axis axis), dalam bahasa Inggris dinamakan Spotted deer, Chital deer, atau Axis deer,adalah spesies rusa yang berasal dari anak benua India. Spesies ini pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh naturalis Jerman Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben pada 1777. Rusa tutul jantan yang berukuran sedang, tingginya hingga bagian bahu mencapai hampir 90 cm dengan bobot sekitar 75 kg, sedangkan yang betina tingginya 70 cm hingga bahu dengan berat sekitar 45 kg. Dimorfisme seksual spesies ini antara lain: rusa tutul jantan lebih besar daripada betina, dan tanduk hanya ada pada rusa tutul jantan, panjang tanduknya hampir satu meter dan bercabang tiga. Bagian atas tubuhnya berwarna emas hingga merah kecokelatan, dengan bintik (in) O chital (nome científico: Axis axis), é um cervídeo nativo das florestas da Índia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Butão, e em menor número, Paquistão. Foi introduzido em partes da Austrália e Estados Unidos. É conhecido por vários nomes na Índia, entre eles: chital horin em Bengali, thith muwa em Sinhalese, jinke em canaresa, pulli maan em Tâmil e malaiala, duppi em Telugo, phutuki horin em Assamese, haran/harin em marata, e hiran em hindi/Urdu (os dois últimos derivados de harini, cognato sânscrito para veado). É o cervídeo mais comum nas florestas indianas. O nome chital deriva do Bengali, chitral (চিত্রল)/chitra (চিত্রা), que significa manchado. É o único integrante do gênero Axis, mas o gênero já incluiu outras espécie, que atualmente estão incluídas no gênero Hyelaphus, de acoro com e (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Chital (en) أيل أرقط (ar) Axis (espècie) (ca) Axis indický (cs) Axishirsch (de) Axis axis (es) Txital (eu) Síotal (ga) Rusa tutul (in) Cerf axis (fr) Axis axis (it) 액시스사슴 (ko) アクシスジカ (ja) Aksis czytal (pl) Axishert (nl) Axis axis (pt) Аксис (олень) (ru) Axishjort (sv) Аксис (uk) 花鹿 (zh) |
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