| dbo:abstract |
The Ordnance BL 60-pounder was a British 5 inch (127 mm) heavy field gun designed in 1903–05 to provide a new capability that had been partially met by the interim QF 4.7 inch Gun. It was designed for both horse draft and mechanical traction and served throughout the First World War in the main theatres. It remained in service with British and Commonwealth forces in the inter-war period and in frontline service with British and South African batteries until 1942 being superseded by the BL 4.5 inch Medium Gun. (en) Il Ordnance 5 in BL 60 lb era un cannone medio britannico dal calibro di 5 in (127 mm) progettato nel 1904. Il BL 60 lb costituì il cannone più importante dell'artiglieria inglese durante la prima guerra mondiale. Venne utilizzato principalmente dalla Royal Garrison Artillery e il suo impiego principale fu quello del tiro di controbatteria. (it) オードナンス BL 60ポンド砲（英: Ordnance BL 60 pounder gun）とは、イギリスが1904年に設計した口径5インチ（127 mm）の中砲（Medium Gun）である。 この砲はの後継として設計され、第一次世界大戦におけるイギリス陸軍とイギリス帝国・イギリス連邦加盟国の代表的な中量級カノン砲であり、第二次世界大戦においてもBL 5.5インチ砲に更新されるまで使用が続けられた。アメリカ合衆国も1920年代に数門導入している。 (ja) 60-фунтовое (Ordnance BL 60-pounder) — британская тяжёлая полевая пушка калибром 5 дюймов (127 мм). Была разработана в 1903-05 гг. для обеспечения новых возможностей, которые частично были реализованы в переходной 4.7-дюймовой скорострельной пушке (120 мм) (QF 4.7 inch Gun). Использовалась во время Первой мировой войны на основных ТВД. После войны сохранялась на вооружении вооружённых сил Великобритании и стран Британского содружества (Commonwealth forces). Во время Второй мировой войны применялась артиллерийскими частями Великобритании и Южно-Африканского союза до 1942 г., когда ей на смену пришла 4,5-дюймовая (114,3 мм) средняя пушка (BL 4.5 inch Medium Gun). 60-фунтовая пушка обычно использовалась для контрбатарейного огня. Максимальная дальность составляла 10,300 ярдов (9,4 км). Пушка стреляла снарядами весом 60 фунтов (27,3 кг). Она весила 4,4 т и перевозилась упряжкой в 12 лошадей или тягачом. Последующие модификации привели к тому, что вес орудия увеличился до пяти тонн и перевозить его стало возможно только с помощью гусеничного артиллерийского тягача. Эта пушка была одним из двух орудий, устанавливавшихся в первое самоходное орудие, построенное во время Первой мировой войны — Gun Carrier Mark I (Пушечное самоходное шасси Mark I). 60-фунтовая пушка периода Первой мировой войны с хоботным лафетом была существенно легче чем орудия такого же калибра времён Второй мировой (например 122-мм пушка образца 1931/37 годов (А-19)), но по сравнению с ними имела существенно меньшую дальность стрельбы: 9—14 км вместо 18—21 км. (ru) Armata 60-funtowa (ang. Ordnance BL 60-pounder) – brytyjska armata polowa kalibru 5 cali (127 mm), używana podczas obu wojen światowych. Znana również jako Vickers L/33,6. (pl) |
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| dbp:caption |
A 60-pounder Mk I at full recoil. Photographed by Ernest Brooks in action at Cape Helles during the Battle of Gallipoli, June 1915. (en) |
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Wheeled, box trail (en) |
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Later shell (en) shell with Lyddite or Amatol. (en) |
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Ordnance BL 60 Pounder (en) |
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Bore Mk I: (en) Bore Mk II: (en) |
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54 (xsd:integer) 55 (xsd:integer) |
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Mk I, Mk II (en) |
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dbr:World_War_I World War II (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
The Ordnance BL 60-pounder was a British 5 inch (127 mm) heavy field gun designed in 1903–05 to provide a new capability that had been partially met by the interim QF 4.7 inch Gun. It was designed for both horse draft and mechanical traction and served throughout the First World War in the main theatres. It remained in service with British and Commonwealth forces in the inter-war period and in frontline service with British and South African batteries until 1942 being superseded by the BL 4.5 inch Medium Gun. (en) Il Ordnance 5 in BL 60 lb era un cannone medio britannico dal calibro di 5 in (127 mm) progettato nel 1904. Il BL 60 lb costituì il cannone più importante dell'artiglieria inglese durante la prima guerra mondiale. Venne utilizzato principalmente dalla Royal Garrison Artillery e il suo impiego principale fu quello del tiro di controbatteria. (it) オードナンス BL 60ポンド砲（英: Ordnance BL 60 pounder gun）とは、イギリスが1904年に設計した口径5インチ（127 mm）の中砲（Medium Gun）である。 この砲はの後継として設計され、第一次世界大戦におけるイギリス陸軍とイギリス帝国・イギリス連邦加盟国の代表的な中量級カノン砲であり、第二次世界大戦においてもBL 5.5インチ砲に更新されるまで使用が続けられた。アメリカ合衆国も1920年代に数門導入している。 (ja) Armata 60-funtowa (ang. Ordnance BL 60-pounder) – brytyjska armata polowa kalibru 5 cali (127 mm), używana podczas obu wojen światowych. Znana również jako Vickers L/33,6. (pl) 60-фунтовое (Ordnance BL 60-pounder) — британская тяжёлая полевая пушка калибром 5 дюймов (127 мм). Была разработана в 1903-05 гг. для обеспечения новых возможностей, которые частично были реализованы в переходной 4.7-дюймовой скорострельной пушке (120 мм) (QF 4.7 inch Gun). Использовалась во время Первой мировой войны на основных ТВД. После войны сохранялась на вооружении вооружённых сил Великобритании и стран Британского содружества (Commonwealth forces). Во время Второй мировой войны применялась артиллерийскими частями Великобритании и Южно-Африканского союза до 1942 г., когда ей на смену пришла 4,5-дюймовая (114,3 мм) средняя пушка (BL 4.5 inch Medium Gun). (ru) |
| rdfs:label |
BL 60-pounder gun (en) Ordnance BL 60 lb (it) BL 60ポンド砲 (ja) Armata 60-funtowa (pl) 60-фунтовая пушка (ru) |
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