Battle of Feldkirch (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht bei Feldkirch fand vom 22. bis zum 23. März 1799 im Rahmen des Zweiten Koalitionskriegs bei Feldkirch zwischen französischen und österreichischen Truppen statt. Sie endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Schlacht bei Feldkirch fand vom 22. bis zum 23. März 1799 im Rahmen des Zweiten Koalitionskriegs bei Feldkirch zwischen französischen und österreichischen Truppen statt. Sie endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher. (de) The Battle of Feldkirch (23 March 1799) saw some French corps led by André Masséna attack a weaker Austrian force under Franz Jellacic. Defending fortified positions, the Austrians repulsed all of the French columns, though the struggle lasted until nightfall. This and other French setbacks in southern Germany soon caused Masséna to go on the defensive. The War of the Second Coalition combat occurred at the Austrian town of Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, located 158 kilometres (98 mi) west of Innsbruck. On a flimsy pretext, a French army invaded Switzerland in January 1798 and forced the country into an uneasy alliance marked by occasional revolts. By the start of hostilities with Austria in early 1799, Masséna was in command of the Army of Helvetia. Going on the offensive, the French inflicted defeats on the Austrians at Maienfeld, Chur and Feldkirch on 6 and 7 March. Ordered to attack Feldkirch in late March by his superior Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, Masséna attacked with troops under Nicolas Oudinot. Jourdan's defeats at Ostrach and Stockach soon forced the French to recoil. (en) La batalla de Feldkirch (23 de marzo de 1799) fue un enfrentamiento que se dio entre un cuerpo republicano francés, dirigido por André Masséna, y una fuerza austriaca mucho más débil comandada por Franjo Jelačić. Con la tarea de defender posiciones fortificadas, los austriacos rechazaron a todas las columnas francesas, aunque la lucha duró hasta el anochecer. Esta y otras derrotas de los franceses en el sur de Alemania hicieron que Masséna se pusiera a la defensiva. Este combate ocurrió en la ciudad austriaca de Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, ubicada a 158 km al oeste de Innsbruck. Con un pretexto cuestionable y endeble, un ejército de la república francesa invadió Suiza en enero de 1798 y forzó al país a entablar una alianza que se vio marcada por revueltas ocasionales. Al inicio de las hostilidades con Austria, a principios de 1799, Masséna estaba al mando del . Pasando a la ofensiva, los franceses derrotaron a los austriacos en Maienfeld, Chur y Feldkirch los días 6 y 7 de marzo. Con la orden de atacar Feldkirch a finales de marzo por su superior Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, Masséna lo hizo con tropas que estaban al mando de Nicolas Oudinot. Las derrotas de Jourdan en Ostrach y pronto obligaron a los franceses a retroceder. (es) La bataille de Feldkirch se déroula le 23 mars 1799 entre une armée française commandée par le général André Masséna et un contingent autrichien inférieur en nombre sous les ordres du général Franjo Jelačić. Occupant des positions fortifiées, les Autrichiens repoussèrent toutes les attaques françaises qui se succédèrent jusqu'à la tombée de la nuit. Cette défaite, combinée aux autres revers essuyés par les Français en Allemagne du Sud, obligea Masséna à adopter une posture défensive. Cet affrontement de la guerre de la Deuxième Coalition eut lieu dans la ville autrichienne de Feldkirch, dans le Vorarlberg, à 158 km à l'ouest d'Innsbruck. Sur un prétexte mineur, une armée républicaine française envahit la Suisse en janvier 1798 et obligea le pays à signer un traité d'alliance, ce qui entraîna des révoltes au sein de la population. Lorsque la guerre éclata avec l'Autriche au début de l'année 1799, l'armée d'Helvétie était commandée par le général Masséna. Prenant l'offensive, ce dernier battit ses adversaires à Maienfeld, Chur et Feldkirch les 6 et 7 mars. Son supérieur, le général Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, lui ayant ordonné de s'emparer de Feldkirch à la fin du mois de mars, Masséna attaqua la ville avec les troupes du général Nicolas-Charles Oudinot. Les défaites de Jourdan à Ostrach et Stockach contraignirent finalement les Français au repli. (fr) 펠트키르히 전투(Battle of Feldkirch, 1799년 3월 23일)에서 앙드레 마세나가 이끄는 일부 프랑스 군단이 프란요 옐라치치 휘하의 약한 오스트리아군을 공격했다. 요새화된 위치를 방어하면서 오스트리아군은 모든 프랑스군을 격퇴했지만, 전투는 해가 질 때까지 계속되었다. 이것과 남부 독일에서의 다른 프랑스의 좌절로 인해 곧 마세나가 방어에 나섰다. 제2차 연합군 전투는 인스브루크에서 서쪽으로 158km 떨어진 오스트리아 포어아를베르크주의 마을 펠트키르히에서 발생했다. 어설픈 핑계로 1798년 1월 프랑스군은 스위스를 침공하여 이따금 반란을 일으키는 불안한 동맹을 맺었다. 1799년 초 오스트리아와의 적대 행위가 시작될 무렵, 마세나는 헬베티아 군대를 지휘하고 있었다. 공격을 계속하면서 프랑스군은 3월 6일과 7일에 마이엔펠트, 쿠어, 펠트키르히에서 오스트리아군에게 패배를 안겼다. 3월 말에 상관인 장바티스트 주르당에 의해 펠트키르히를 공격하라는 명령을 받은 마세나는 니콜라 우디노 휘하의 군대로 공격했다. 오스트라흐(Ostrach)와 슈토카흐(Stockach)에서의 주르당의 패배는 곧 프랑스군을 물러나게 했다. (ko) |
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| dbp:caption | The color black indicates the current battle. (en) The Ill River runs through rugged terrain near Feldkirch. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht bei Feldkirch fand vom 22. bis zum 23. März 1799 im Rahmen des Zweiten Koalitionskriegs bei Feldkirch zwischen französischen und österreichischen Truppen statt. Sie endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher. (de) 펠트키르히 전투(Battle of Feldkirch, 1799년 3월 23일)에서 앙드레 마세나가 이끄는 일부 프랑스 군단이 프란요 옐라치치 휘하의 약한 오스트리아군을 공격했다. 요새화된 위치를 방어하면서 오스트리아군은 모든 프랑스군을 격퇴했지만, 전투는 해가 질 때까지 계속되었다. 이것과 남부 독일에서의 다른 프랑스의 좌절로 인해 곧 마세나가 방어에 나섰다. 제2차 연합군 전투는 인스브루크에서 서쪽으로 158km 떨어진 오스트리아 포어아를베르크주의 마을 펠트키르히에서 발생했다. 어설픈 핑계로 1798년 1월 프랑스군은 스위스를 침공하여 이따금 반란을 일으키는 불안한 동맹을 맺었다. 1799년 초 오스트리아와의 적대 행위가 시작될 무렵, 마세나는 헬베티아 군대를 지휘하고 있었다. 공격을 계속하면서 프랑스군은 3월 6일과 7일에 마이엔펠트, 쿠어, 펠트키르히에서 오스트리아군에게 패배를 안겼다. 3월 말에 상관인 장바티스트 주르당에 의해 펠트키르히를 공격하라는 명령을 받은 마세나는 니콜라 우디노 휘하의 군대로 공격했다. 오스트라흐(Ostrach)와 슈토카흐(Stockach)에서의 주르당의 패배는 곧 프랑스군을 물러나게 했다. (ko) The Battle of Feldkirch (23 March 1799) saw some French corps led by André Masséna attack a weaker Austrian force under Franz Jellacic. Defending fortified positions, the Austrians repulsed all of the French columns, though the struggle lasted until nightfall. This and other French setbacks in southern Germany soon caused Masséna to go on the defensive. The War of the Second Coalition combat occurred at the Austrian town of Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, located 158 kilometres (98 mi) west of Innsbruck. (en) La batalla de Feldkirch (23 de marzo de 1799) fue un enfrentamiento que se dio entre un cuerpo republicano francés, dirigido por André Masséna, y una fuerza austriaca mucho más débil comandada por Franjo Jelačić. Con la tarea de defender posiciones fortificadas, los austriacos rechazaron a todas las columnas francesas, aunque la lucha duró hasta el anochecer. Esta y otras derrotas de los franceses en el sur de Alemania hicieron que Masséna se pusiera a la defensiva. Este combate ocurrió en la ciudad austriaca de Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, ubicada a 158 km al oeste de Innsbruck. (es) La bataille de Feldkirch se déroula le 23 mars 1799 entre une armée française commandée par le général André Masséna et un contingent autrichien inférieur en nombre sous les ordres du général Franjo Jelačić. Occupant des positions fortifiées, les Autrichiens repoussèrent toutes les attaques françaises qui se succédèrent jusqu'à la tombée de la nuit. Cette défaite, combinée aux autres revers essuyés par les Français en Allemagne du Sud, obligea Masséna à adopter une posture défensive. Cet affrontement de la guerre de la Deuxième Coalition eut lieu dans la ville autrichienne de Feldkirch, dans le Vorarlberg, à 158 km à l'ouest d'Innsbruck. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Feldkirch (en) Schlacht bei Feldkirch (de) Batalla de Feldkirch (es) Bataille de Feldkirch (fr) 펠트키르히 전투 (ko) |
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