Chandidas (original) (raw)
Ćandidas (beng. চন্ডীদাস, trl. Candīdāsa, Sługa bogini Ćandi) – bengalski guru ze szkoły wisznuizmu sahadźija z XIV wieku. Zarazem poeta, któremu tradycja indyjska przypisuje autorstwo tysięcy pieśni utworzonych w czystym języku bengalskim – jednak imieniem tym posługiwało się kilku bengalskich twórców.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Chandidas (born 1408) was a medieval poet of Bengal, or possibly more than one. Over 1250 poems related to the love of Radha and Krishna in Bengali with the bhanita of Chandidas are found with three different sobriquets along with his name, Baḍu, Dvija and Dina as well as without any sobriquet also. It is not clear whether these bhanitas actually refer to the same person or not. It is assumed by some modern scholars that the poems which are current in the name of Chandidas are actually the works of at least four different Chandidas, who are distinguished from each other by their sobriquets found in the bhanitas. It is also assumed that the earliest of them was Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, who has been more or less identified as a historical figure born in the 14th century in Birbhum district of the present-day West Bengal state and wrote the lyrical Srikrishna Kirtan (Songs in praise of Krishna). (en) Chandidas (bahasa Bengali: চন্ডীদাস) (lahir 1408 M) merujuk kepada (kemungkinan lebih dari satu) penyair abad pertengahan dari Bengali. Lebih dari 1250 puisinya berhubungan dengan cinta Radha dan Krishna dalam bahasa Bengali. Bhanita dari Chandidas ditemukan dengan tiga julukan berbeda bersama namanya, Baḍu, Dvija dan Dina, namun ada juga yang tanpa julukan. Tidak jelas apakah bhanita-bhanita ini merujuk pada orang yang sama atau tidak. Para dendekiawan modern menduga bahwa puisi atas nama Chandidas sebenarnya dibuat oleh empat orang Chandidas, yang saling mencirikan diri dengan julukan yang berbeda-beda. Juga diduga bahwa Chandidas yang yang paling awal adalah Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, yang dipercaya sebagai tokoh nyata yang lahir pada abad ke-14 di , (Bengali Barat modern). Dia menulis Srikrishna Kirtan (Lagu pujian Krishna). (in) Caṇḍīdās (XIV-XVI secolo – XIV-XVI secolo) anche Caṇḍīdāsa, (devanāgarī: चण्डीदास; caratteri bengali: চণ্ডীদাস; anche nell'adattamento in lingua inglese: Chandidas; lett. "servitore (dāsa) di Caṇḍī (epiteto di Durgā)") è stato un poeta e mistico bengalese del XIV-XVI secolo; autore di quelle poesie religiose raccolte nello . La vita di Caṇḍīdās è avvolta nella leggenda la quale narra fosse un brahmano del villaggio di Nānnura (Bengala) che si innamorò di una lavandaia, quindi di una donna di bassa nascita, di nome Rāmī, causando la generale disapprovazione della sua casta. A fronte di questa situazione Caṇḍīdās si rifiutò di abbandonare i suoi compiti sacerdotali e al contempo di abbandonare la sua amata, componendo degli inni dove identificava sé stesso come Kṛṣṇa e la sua amata come Rādhā. La sua fine è anch'essa avvolta nella leggenda, chi lo vuole prendere la forma di Visnù, chi lo vuole cacciato dal tempio e morto a seguito del digiuno compiuto per protesta ma poi resuscitato sulla pira funebre, chi lo vuole frustato a morte. L'opera di Caṇḍīdās, come quella di Jayadeva e Vidyāpati, ha avuto un'enorme influenza su quel Viṣṇuismo, come quello gauḍīya, che volentieri utilizza il linguaggio erotico in un ambito mistico, per rappresentare l'amore (prema) più elevato tra l'anima e Dio, Kṛṣṇa. (it) Ćandidas (beng. চন্ডীদাস, trl. Candīdāsa, Sługa bogini Ćandi) – bengalski guru ze szkoły wisznuizmu sahadźija z XIV wieku. Zarazem poeta, któremu tradycja indyjska przypisuje autorstwo tysięcy pieśni utworzonych w czystym języku bengalskim – jednak imieniem tym posługiwało się kilku bengalskich twórców. (pl) Chandidas ( em bengali: চণ্ডীদাস ; nascido em 1408 CE) refere-se a um poeta medieval de Bengala ou possivelmente a mais de um. Mais de 1250 poemas relacionados ao amor de Rada e Críxena em bengali com a banita de Chandidas são encontrados com três diferentes pseudônimos junto ao seu nome, Baḍu , Dvija e Dina, bem como sem qualquer apelido também. Não está claro se esses banitas realmente se referem à mesma pessoa ou não. Alguns estudiosos modernos acreditam que os poemas que são atuais em nome de Chandidas são, na verdade, obras de pelo menos quatro Chandidas diferentes, que se distinguem uns dos outros por seus pseudônimos encontrados nos banitas. Supõe-se também que o mais antigo deles foi Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, que foi mais ou menos identificado como uma figura histórica nascida no século XIV no distrito de Birbum do atual estado de Bengala Ocidental e escreveu a lírica Srikrishna Kirtan (Músicas em louvor de Críxena ). (pt) Чандидас, также Чанди Дас, Чондидаш (бенг. চন্ডীদাস) — крупный бенгальский кришнаитский поэт-лирик XIV — XV веков. Получил широкую известность своими лирическими песнями и гимнами в честь Кришны и Радхи (Радхи-Кришны). С именем Чандидаса связывается создание литературной школы, представители которой приняли участие в реформаторском движении бхакти в индуизме. В современном литературоведении считается, что под именем «Чандидас» создавали свои стихи три средневековых бенгальских поэта. Одного из них принято называть Бору Чандидас, другого — Двиджа Чандидас, и ещё одного — Дина Чандидас. Известный поэтический сборник «» («Прославление Господа Кришны») приписывается перу Боры Чандидаса. Однако, среди учёных нет единого мнения о подлинности этого текста. (ru) Чандідас (*বড়ুচণ্ডীদাস, 1370 —1433) — визначний бенгальський поет-лірик часів занепаду Делійського султанату. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chandidas_Bhita_at_Nanoor_03.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2157776 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4668 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111768035 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bengali_literature dbr:Bengal dbr:Bengali_language dbr:Bhagavata_Purana dbr:Birbhum_district dbc:1408_births dbc:Year_of_death_unknown dbr:Gaudiya_Vaishnavism dbr:Bangiya_Sahitya_Parishad dbr:Banglapedia dbr:Bankura dbc:Bengali_Hindus dbr:West_Bengal dbc:Poets_from_West_Bengal dbc:Bengali_male_poets dbr:Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu dbr:Krishna dbr:Radha dbr:Radha_Krishna dbr:Jayadeva_Goswami dbr:File:Chandidas_Bhita_at_Nanoor_03.jpg dbr:File:Chandidas_Bhita_at_Nanoor_04.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:About dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Wikiquote dbt:Wikisource dbt:IAST |
| dct:subject | dbc:1408_births dbc:Year_of_death_unknown dbc:Bengali_Hindus dbc:Poets_from_West_Bengal dbc:Bengali_male_poets |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/262674274 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatBengaliPeople yago:WikicatBengaliPoets yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:GoodPerson110138767 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Poet110444194 yago:WikicatHinduSaints yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Saint110546850 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Ćandidas (beng. চন্ডীদাস, trl. Candīdāsa, Sługa bogini Ćandi) – bengalski guru ze szkoły wisznuizmu sahadźija z XIV wieku. Zarazem poeta, któremu tradycja indyjska przypisuje autorstwo tysięcy pieśni utworzonych w czystym języku bengalskim – jednak imieniem tym posługiwało się kilku bengalskich twórców. (pl) Чандідас (*বড়ুচণ্ডীদাস, 1370 —1433) — визначний бенгальський поет-лірик часів занепаду Делійського султанату. (uk) Chandidas (born 1408) was a medieval poet of Bengal, or possibly more than one. Over 1250 poems related to the love of Radha and Krishna in Bengali with the bhanita of Chandidas are found with three different sobriquets along with his name, Baḍu, Dvija and Dina as well as without any sobriquet also. It is not clear whether these bhanitas actually refer to the same person or not. It is assumed by some modern scholars that the poems which are current in the name of Chandidas are actually the works of at least four different Chandidas, who are distinguished from each other by their sobriquets found in the bhanitas. It is also assumed that the earliest of them was Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, who has been more or less identified as a historical figure born in the 14th century in Birbhum district of (en) Chandidas (bahasa Bengali: চন্ডীদাস) (lahir 1408 M) merujuk kepada (kemungkinan lebih dari satu) penyair abad pertengahan dari Bengali. Lebih dari 1250 puisinya berhubungan dengan cinta Radha dan Krishna dalam bahasa Bengali. Bhanita dari Chandidas ditemukan dengan tiga julukan berbeda bersama namanya, Baḍu, Dvija dan Dina, namun ada juga yang tanpa julukan. Tidak jelas apakah bhanita-bhanita ini merujuk pada orang yang sama atau tidak. Para dendekiawan modern menduga bahwa puisi atas nama Chandidas sebenarnya dibuat oleh empat orang Chandidas, yang saling mencirikan diri dengan julukan yang berbeda-beda. Juga diduga bahwa Chandidas yang yang paling awal adalah Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, yang dipercaya sebagai tokoh nyata yang lahir pada abad ke-14 di , (Bengali Barat modern). Dia menulis Srik (in) Caṇḍīdās (XIV-XVI secolo – XIV-XVI secolo) anche Caṇḍīdāsa, (devanāgarī: चण्डीदास; caratteri bengali: চণ্ডীদাস; anche nell'adattamento in lingua inglese: Chandidas; lett. "servitore (dāsa) di Caṇḍī (epiteto di Durgā)") è stato un poeta e mistico bengalese del XIV-XVI secolo; autore di quelle poesie religiose raccolte nello . La vita di Caṇḍīdās è avvolta nella leggenda la quale narra fosse un brahmano del villaggio di Nānnura (Bengala) che si innamorò di una lavandaia, quindi di una donna di bassa nascita, di nome Rāmī, causando la generale disapprovazione della sua casta. (it) Chandidas ( em bengali: চণ্ডীদাস ; nascido em 1408 CE) refere-se a um poeta medieval de Bengala ou possivelmente a mais de um. Mais de 1250 poemas relacionados ao amor de Rada e Críxena em bengali com a banita de Chandidas são encontrados com três diferentes pseudônimos junto ao seu nome, Baḍu , Dvija e Dina, bem como sem qualquer apelido também. Não está claro se esses banitas realmente se referem à mesma pessoa ou não. Alguns estudiosos modernos acreditam que os poemas que são atuais em nome de Chandidas são, na verdade, obras de pelo menos quatro Chandidas diferentes, que se distinguem uns dos outros por seus pseudônimos encontrados nos banitas. Supõe-se também que o mais antigo deles foi Ananta Baḍu Chandidas, que foi mais ou menos identificado como uma figura histórica nascida no séc (pt) Чандидас, также Чанди Дас, Чондидаш (бенг. চন্ডীদাস) — крупный бенгальский кришнаитский поэт-лирик XIV — XV веков. Получил широкую известность своими лирическими песнями и гимнами в честь Кришны и Радхи (Радхи-Кришны). С именем Чандидаса связывается создание литературной школы, представители которой приняли участие в реформаторском движении бхакти в индуизме. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Chandidas (en) Chandidas (in) Caṇḍīdās (it) Ćandidas (pl) Чандидас (ru) Chandidas (pt) Чандідас (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Chandidas http://viaf.org/viaf/262674274 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1072242397 wikidata:Chandidas http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072771402 http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/চণ্ডীদাস http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/चंडीदास dbpedia-id:Chandidas dbpedia-it:Chandidas http://d-nb.info/gnd/130291978 yago-res:Chandidas dbpedia-no:Chandidas http://pa.dbpedia.org/resource/ਚੰਡੀਦਾਸ dbpedia-pl:Chandidas dbpedia-pnb:Chandidas dbpedia-pt:Chandidas dbpedia-ru:Chandidas http://tt.dbpedia.org/resource/Чондидаш dbpedia-uk:Chandidas http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/چنڈی_داس https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2VtWs |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Chandidas?oldid=1111768035&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chandidas_Bhita_at_Nanoor_03.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chandidas_Bhita_at_Nanoor_04.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Chandidas |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Boru_Chandidas dbr:Dwija_Chandidas dbr:Baḍu_Chandidas dbr:Badu_Chandidas dbr:Dina_Chandidas |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bengali_literature dbr:Bengali_poetry dbr:Bengal dbr:Bengali_language dbr:Birbhum_district dbr:List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts dbr:Culture_of_Birbhum dbr:Umasashi dbr:Vaishnavism dbr:Vidyapati dbr:List_of_people_from_West_Bengal dbr:Vaishnava_Padavali dbr:1400s_in_poetry dbr:15th_century_in_poetry dbr:Sahaja dbr:Middle_Bengali_literature dbr:Khol dbr:Bangladesh dbr:List_of_Bengali_poets dbr:List_of_Bengalis dbr:Durgadas_Bannerjee dbr:Dhamail dbr:Dina dbr:Govindadasa dbr:Hindustani_classical_music dbr:List_of_Indian_poets dbr:Hymn dbr:Chhatna dbr:Ketugram dbr:Jatra_(theatre) dbr:Manipuri_Raas_Leela dbr:Krishna dbr:Krishnaism dbr:Nanoor dbr:Nanoor_(community_development_block) dbr:New_Theatres dbr:Radha dbr:Radha_Krishna dbr:Boru_Chandidas dbr:Raja_Sitaram_Ray dbr:List_of_silent_Bengali_films dbr:Sangeet_Kalpataru dbr:Vaishnava-Sahajiya dbr:Dwija_Chandidas dbr:Baḍu_Chandidas dbr:Badu_Chandidas dbr:Dina_Chandidas |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Chandidas |
