Nilgai (original) (raw)
نلجاي أو الثور الأزرق أو ثَيْتَل أو تَيْتَل أو أبُو زِلاف (بالإنجليزية: Nilgai) ونيل بالهندية تعني الأزرق وجاي البقرة أي البقرة الزرقاء ( (باللاتينية: )Boselaphus tragocamelus). أكبر البقرات الوحشية الآسيوية والمستوطنة في شبه القارة الهندية.
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| dbo:abstract | El nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) és un antílop de gran mida i banyam petit que té el seu hàbitat natural als boscos de l'Índia i del Pakistan. La població estimada de nilgaus en aquests dos països és aproximadament de 100.000. Durant els anys vint del segle xx, aquesta espècie va ésser introduïda en alguns zoològics privats de l'estat estatunidenc de Texas, des d'on se'n van escapar alguns exemplars i hi han donat lloc a poblacions salvatges en aquest mateix estat i també a Alabama. Es calcula que hi ha uns 15.000 nilgauts salvatges a Texas. El seu nom específic, tragocamelus, significa 'cabra-camell' en llatí. (ca) نلجاي أو الثور الأزرق أو ثَيْتَل أو تَيْتَل أو أبُو زِلاف (بالإنجليزية: Nilgai) ونيل بالهندية تعني الأزرق وجاي البقرة أي البقرة الزرقاء ( (باللاتينية: )Boselaphus tragocamelus). أكبر البقرات الوحشية الآسيوية والمستوطنة في شبه القارة الهندية. (ar) Nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) se nazývá také antilopa nilgau nebo nilgau pestrý. Dříve se řadil rod nilgau (Boselaphus) do podčeledi lesoni (Tragelapinae). Moderní taxonomie již tuto podčeleď neuznává a všechny její příslušníky řadí do podčeledi tuři (Bovinae). Je to tur s poměrně malou hlavou a předníma nohama delšíma než zadní. Slovo nilgau je hindského původu, je to kompozitum, složené ze slov níl "modrý" a gau (go) "býk". (cs) Die Nilgauantilope oder Nilgaiantilope (Boselaphus tragocamelus), meistens nur kurz als Nilgau oder Nilgai bezeichnet, ist eine asiatische Antilopenart. (de) Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Bovinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago. Bobidoen familiako abere handia da, Indiako antiloperik handiena, 2,50 m inguru luzea eta 1,40 m inguru garaia. Hankak mehe luzaranak ditu; ahula du gorputza, eta ilea laburra eta gaztaina kolorekoa du. Taldean ibiltzen da, Indiako ordokietan, batez ere. (eu) El nilgó o toro azul (Boselaphus tragocamelus) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Es un bovino de gran tamaño y cuerna pequeña común en los bosques de la India, pero fueron importados a Estados Unidos como animales de zoológico en 1920 y liberados en Texas en 1930. Nilgó es una palabra hindú que significa "toro azul". Es la única especie de su género y no se reconocen subespecies. (es) The nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) (/ˈnilˌɡaɪ/, literally meaning "blue cow") is the largest Asian antelope and is ubiquitous across the northern Indian subcontinent. It is the sole member of the genus Boselaphus and was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. The nilgai stands 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) at the shoulder; males weigh 109–288 kg (240–635 lb), and the lighter females 100–213 kg (220–470 lb). A sturdy thin-legged antelope, the nilgai is characterised by a sloping back, a deep neck with a white patch on the throat, a short crest of hair along the neck terminating in a tuft, and white facial spots. A column of pendant coarse hair hangs from the dewlap ridge below the white patch. Sexual dimorphism is prominent – while females and juveniles are orange to tawny, adult males have a bluish-grey coat. Only males possess horns, 15–24 cm (5.9–9.4 in) long. The nilgai is diurnal (active mainly during the day). The animals band together in three distinct kinds of groups: one or two females with young calves, three to six adult and yearling females with calves, and all-male groups with two to 18 members. Typically tame, the nilgai may appear timid and cautious if harassed or alarmed; it flees up to 300 m (980 ft), or even 700 m (2,300 ft), galloping away from the source of danger. Herbivores, nilgai prefer grasses and herbs, though they commonly eat woody plants in the dry tropical forests of India. Females become sexually mature by two years, while males do not become sexually active until four or five years old. The time of the year when mating takes place varies geographically, but a peak breeding season lasting three to four months can be observed at most places. Gestation lasts eight to nine months, following which a single calf (sometimes twins or even triplets) is born. As typical of several bovid species, nilgai calves stay hidden for the first few weeks of their lives. The lifespan of the nilgai is around ten years. The nilgai prefers areas with short bushes and scattered trees in scrub forests and grassy plains. It is common in agricultural land, but rarely in dense forest. Major populations occur in the Indian and Nepal Terai. It was thought to be extinct in Bangladesh. The nilgai was introduced to Texas in the 1920s to 1930s. As of 2008, the feral population in Texas is nearly 37,000. The nilgai is categorised as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The nilgai has been associated with Indian culture since the Vedic period (1500–500 BCE). They were hunted in the Mughal era (16th to 19th centuries) and are depicted in numerous miniatures. Nilgai have been considered a pest in several north Indian states, as they ravage crop fields and cause considerable damage. In Bihar, authorities have classified the nilgai as vermin. (en) Boselaphus tragocamelus Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (mars 2021). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Comment ajouter mes sources ? Boselaphus tragocamelus Antilope Nilgaut mâle Genre BoselaphusBlainville, 1816 Espèce Boselaphus tragocamelus(Pallas, 1766) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe III , Rév. du 24/06/2014 L'Antilope nilgaut (Boselaphus tragocamelus) est une espèce de bovidés qui se rencontre en Inde. Elle est la seule espèce du genre Boselaphus. La robe du mâle est grise ou gris-bleu ; celle de la femelle est rousse. C'est un animal farouche qui vit en petit groupe (de 4 à 20 individus) ou en solitaire parfois comme chez un mâle adulte et qui se fie à ses sens aiguisés pour fuir les prédateurs comme le tigre. Le nilgaut est la plus grande antilope indienne. (fr) Antalóp Indiach le hadharca bíseacha, an t-antalóp is mó san India. An fireannach scothghorm le hadharca gearra, rud beag cuarach, is stoth gruaige dorcha ar a scornach; an baineannach donn gan adharca. (ga) Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) atau sapi biru adalah spesies antelop Asia terbesar yang masih hidup, dan dapai ditemui di sub-benua India. Nilgai merupakan anggota satu-satunya genus Boselaphus. Nilgai pertama kali dijelaskan oleh zoologis Jerman Peter Simon Pallas pada tahun 1766 . Nilgai memiliki tinggi 1–15 meter (3,3–49,2 ft) pada bahu. Nilgai jantan memiliki berat 109–288 kilogram (240–635 pon), sementara betinanya memiliki berat 100–213 kilogram (220–470 pon). (in) L'antilope azzurra o nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766)) è un mammifero artiodattilo originario del subcontinente indiano. È l'unica specie del genere Boselaphus. (it) ニルガイ（Nilgai、学名：Boselaphus tragocamelus）はウシ科ウシ亜科ニルガイ属に分類される偶蹄類。主にインド半島に原生。アメリカ合衆国テキサス州などで、移入後野生化したものも見られる。 (ja) De nijlgau of nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) is een grote antilope uit India. 'Nilgai' is Hindi voor "blauw rund". Zijn enige nog levende verwant is de kleine vierhoornantilope (Tetracerus quadricornis), die eveneens in India voorkomt. Samen vormen ze een primitieve tak van de runderachtigen (Bovinae). (nl) 닐가이영양 또는 닐가이(nilgai, 학명: Boselaphus tragocamelus)는 가장 큰 아시아 영양이다. 인도 중부와 북부 지역의 잡목 숲이나 농경지 등에서 흔히 발견되는 야생 동물이다. 수소를 닮은 수컷의 겉모습때문에 푸른황소(blue bull)로도 불린다. "닐가이"(nil gai 또는 nilgai)는 인도에서 "푸른"(blue)을 의미하는 "닐"(nil)과 "소"를 의미하는 "가이"(gai)의 합성어에서 유래했다. 네팔 남동부와 파키스탄 동부 지역 일부에서도 발견된다. 현재 방글라데시에서는 멸종 상태이다. 무갈시대 아우랑제브 치세 기간에는 "닐고르"(nilghor, 닐(nil)="푸른"(blue), "고르"(ghor)="말"(horse))라고도 불렸다. 닐가이영양속(Boselaphus)의 유일종이다. 천적은 아시아사자, 호랑이 다. (ko) Nilgau indyjski, dawniej: nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) – największa antylopa azjatycka zamieszkująca subkontynent indyjski. Jedyny żyjący współcześnie przedstawiciel rodzaju nilgau (Boselaphus). Zamieszkuje suche lasy Indii, obecnie zagrożona z powodu dewastacji jej naturalnego środowiska. Hindusi niechętnie na nią polują ze względu na podobieństwo do świętych krów indyjskich (zebu). Barwa sierści ciemnopopielata, przechodząca u samców w niebieskawą, a u samic w brązową. Samce osiągają 1,8–2 m długości, nie licząc ogona, który dorasta do 45 cm. Wysokość w kłębie 1,2–1,5 m. Rogi niedługie, stożkowate – do 25 cm. Największe samce osiągają masę ponad 270 kg. Dymorfizm płciowy, oprócz różnic w ubarwieniu, ujawnia się też w wielkości i innych szczegółach wyglądu – samice są mniejsze i nie mają rogów, a na szyi samców pojawia się długa, ciemna "broda", słabo zaznaczona u samicy. Dojrzałość płciową uzyskują ok. 18 miesiąca życia. Ciąża trwa 8 miesięcy. Samica rodzi zwykle 2 młode. Nilgau indyjskie żyją w stadach od 4 do 20 osobników. Stare samce przechodzą czasem do samotniczego trybu życia. (pl) O nilgó (nome científico: Boselaphus tragocamelus) ou antílope-azul, é uma espécie de mamífero artiodátilo. É endêmica do subcontinente indiano e a única espécie do género . Apenas os machos possuem chifres, que medem entre 15–25 centímetros de comprimento. O nilgó é o maior antílope asiático. Possui de 1–1,5 m de altura na cernelha. Os machos adultos pesam entre 109–288 Kg e as fêmeas entre 100–213 Kg. (pt) Nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus), blåoxe, är en sydasiatisk art i däggdjursfamiljen slidhornsdjur och underfamiljen oxdjur. (sv) Нильга́у (лат. Boselaphus tragocamelus) — парнокопытное животное семейства полорогих. Единственный вид рода Boselaphus. (ru) 藍牛羚（學名：Boselaphus tragocamelus）是印度中部及北部和巴基斯坦東部最為普遍的野生動物。牠們是亞洲最大的羚羊，但成年的公羚卻像牛。 (zh) Нільгау (Boselaphus tragocamelus) — парнокопитна тварина родини бикові. Єдиний вид роду Boselaphus. Етимологія назви: лат. bos — «бик», грец. ἔλαϕος — «лань», τράγος — «цап» / «козел», κάμηλος — «верблюд». (uk) |
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| dbp:certain | yes (en) |
| dbp:date | December 2017 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Nilgai (en) |
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| dbp:status | LC (en) |
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| dbp:synonyms | *Antilope tragocamelus * A. albipes . * A. leucopus * A. picta * Boselaphus picta * B. albipes * Cemas tragocamelus * C. picta * Damalis risia * D. picta * Portax risia * P. tragelaphus * Tragelaphus hippelaphus (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | نلجاي أو الثور الأزرق أو ثَيْتَل أو تَيْتَل أو أبُو زِلاف (بالإنجليزية: Nilgai) ونيل بالهندية تعني الأزرق وجاي البقرة أي البقرة الزرقاء ( (باللاتينية: )Boselaphus tragocamelus). أكبر البقرات الوحشية الآسيوية والمستوطنة في شبه القارة الهندية. (ar) Nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) se nazývá také antilopa nilgau nebo nilgau pestrý. Dříve se řadil rod nilgau (Boselaphus) do podčeledi lesoni (Tragelapinae). Moderní taxonomie již tuto podčeleď neuznává a všechny její příslušníky řadí do podčeledi tuři (Bovinae). Je to tur s poměrně malou hlavou a předníma nohama delšíma než zadní. Slovo nilgau je hindského původu, je to kompozitum, složené ze slov níl "modrý" a gau (go) "býk". (cs) Die Nilgauantilope oder Nilgaiantilope (Boselaphus tragocamelus), meistens nur kurz als Nilgau oder Nilgai bezeichnet, ist eine asiatische Antilopenart. (de) Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Bovinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago. Bobidoen familiako abere handia da, Indiako antiloperik handiena, 2,50 m inguru luzea eta 1,40 m inguru garaia. Hankak mehe luzaranak ditu; ahula du gorputza, eta ilea laburra eta gaztaina kolorekoa du. Taldean ibiltzen da, Indiako ordokietan, batez ere. (eu) El nilgó o toro azul (Boselaphus tragocamelus) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Es un bovino de gran tamaño y cuerna pequeña común en los bosques de la India, pero fueron importados a Estados Unidos como animales de zoológico en 1920 y liberados en Texas en 1930. Nilgó es una palabra hindú que significa "toro azul". Es la única especie de su género y no se reconocen subespecies. (es) Antalóp Indiach le hadharca bíseacha, an t-antalóp is mó san India. An fireannach scothghorm le hadharca gearra, rud beag cuarach, is stoth gruaige dorcha ar a scornach; an baineannach donn gan adharca. (ga) Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) atau sapi biru adalah spesies antelop Asia terbesar yang masih hidup, dan dapai ditemui di sub-benua India. Nilgai merupakan anggota satu-satunya genus Boselaphus. Nilgai pertama kali dijelaskan oleh zoologis Jerman Peter Simon Pallas pada tahun 1766 . Nilgai memiliki tinggi 1–15 meter (3,3–49,2 ft) pada bahu. Nilgai jantan memiliki berat 109–288 kilogram (240–635 pon), sementara betinanya memiliki berat 100–213 kilogram (220–470 pon). (in) L'antilope azzurra o nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766)) è un mammifero artiodattilo originario del subcontinente indiano. È l'unica specie del genere Boselaphus. (it) ニルガイ（Nilgai、学名：Boselaphus tragocamelus）はウシ科ウシ亜科ニルガイ属に分類される偶蹄類。主にインド半島に原生。アメリカ合衆国テキサス州などで、移入後野生化したものも見られる。 (ja) De nijlgau of nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) is een grote antilope uit India. 'Nilgai' is Hindi voor "blauw rund". Zijn enige nog levende verwant is de kleine vierhoornantilope (Tetracerus quadricornis), die eveneens in India voorkomt. Samen vormen ze een primitieve tak van de runderachtigen (Bovinae). (nl) 닐가이영양 또는 닐가이(nilgai, 학명: Boselaphus tragocamelus)는 가장 큰 아시아 영양이다. 인도 중부와 북부 지역의 잡목 숲이나 농경지 등에서 흔히 발견되는 야생 동물이다. 수소를 닮은 수컷의 겉모습때문에 푸른황소(blue bull)로도 불린다. "닐가이"(nil gai 또는 nilgai)는 인도에서 "푸른"(blue)을 의미하는 "닐"(nil)과 "소"를 의미하는 "가이"(gai)의 합성어에서 유래했다. 네팔 남동부와 파키스탄 동부 지역 일부에서도 발견된다. 현재 방글라데시에서는 멸종 상태이다. 무갈시대 아우랑제브 치세 기간에는 "닐고르"(nilghor, 닐(nil)="푸른"(blue), "고르"(ghor)="말"(horse))라고도 불렸다. 닐가이영양속(Boselaphus)의 유일종이다. 천적은 아시아사자, 호랑이 다. (ko) O nilgó (nome científico: Boselaphus tragocamelus) ou antílope-azul, é uma espécie de mamífero artiodátilo. É endêmica do subcontinente indiano e a única espécie do género . Apenas os machos possuem chifres, que medem entre 15–25 centímetros de comprimento. O nilgó é o maior antílope asiático. Possui de 1–1,5 m de altura na cernelha. Os machos adultos pesam entre 109–288 Kg e as fêmeas entre 100–213 Kg. (pt) Nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus), blåoxe, är en sydasiatisk art i däggdjursfamiljen slidhornsdjur och underfamiljen oxdjur. (sv) Нильга́у (лат. Boselaphus tragocamelus) — парнокопытное животное семейства полорогих. Единственный вид рода Boselaphus. (ru) 藍牛羚（學名：Boselaphus tragocamelus）是印度中部及北部和巴基斯坦東部最為普遍的野生動物。牠們是亞洲最大的羚羊，但成年的公羚卻像牛。 (zh) Нільгау (Boselaphus tragocamelus) — парнокопитна тварина родини бикові. Єдиний вид роду Boselaphus. Етимологія назви: лат. bos — «бик», грец. ἔλαϕος — «лань», τράγος — «цап» / «козел», κάμηλος — «верблюд». (uk) El nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) és un antílop de gran mida i banyam petit que té el seu hàbitat natural als boscos de l'Índia i del Pakistan. La població estimada de nilgaus en aquests dos països és aproximadament de 100.000. Durant els anys vint del segle xx, aquesta espècie va ésser introduïda en alguns zoològics privats de l'estat estatunidenc de Texas, des d'on se'n van escapar alguns exemplars i hi han donat lloc a poblacions salvatges en aquest mateix estat i també a Alabama. Es calcula que hi ha uns 15.000 nilgauts salvatges a Texas. (ca) The nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) (/ˈnilˌɡaɪ/, literally meaning "blue cow") is the largest Asian antelope and is ubiquitous across the northern Indian subcontinent. It is the sole member of the genus Boselaphus and was described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. The nilgai stands 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) at the shoulder; males weigh 109–288 kg (240–635 lb), and the lighter females 100–213 kg (220–470 lb). A sturdy thin-legged antelope, the nilgai is characterised by a sloping back, a deep neck with a white patch on the throat, a short crest of hair along the neck terminating in a tuft, and white facial spots. A column of pendant coarse hair hangs from the dewlap ridge below the white patch. Sexual dimorphism is prominent – while females and juveniles are orange to tawny, adult males have a bl (en) Boselaphus tragocamelus Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (mars 2021). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Comment ajouter mes sources ? Boselaphus tragocamelus Antilope Nilgaut mâle Genre BoselaphusBlainville, 1816 Espèce Boselaphus tragocamelus(Pallas, 1766) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure (fr) Nilgau indyjski, dawniej: nilgau (Boselaphus tragocamelus) – największa antylopa azjatycka zamieszkująca subkontynent indyjski. Jedyny żyjący współcześnie przedstawiciel rodzaju nilgau (Boselaphus). Zamieszkuje suche lasy Indii, obecnie zagrożona z powodu dewastacji jej naturalnego środowiska. Hindusi niechętnie na nią polują ze względu na podobieństwo do świętych krów indyjskich (zebu). Dojrzałość płciową uzyskują ok. 18 miesiąca życia. Ciąża trwa 8 miesięcy. Samica rodzi zwykle 2 młode. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | نلجاي (ar) Nilgau (ca) Nilgau (cs) Nilgauantilope (de) Boselaphus tragocamelus (es) Nilgai (eu) Niolgá (ga) Nilgai (in) Antilope nilgaut (fr) Boselaphus tragocamelus (it) 닐가이영양 (ko) ニルガイ (ja) Nijlgau (nl) Nilgai (en) Nilgau indyjski (pl) Нильгау (ru) Boselaphus tragocamelus (pt) Nilgau (sv) 藍牛羚 (zh) Нільгау (uk) |
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