Dharma name (original) (raw)
Le nom de dharma ou nom bouddhiste est le nouveau nom que l'on reçoit au cours d'une cérémonie d'initiation dans le bouddhisme mahāyāna ou au cours d'une ordination en tant que moine dans le bouddhisme theravāda. Traditionnellement, ce nom est donné par un membre d'un ordre monastique bouddhiste à des moines, des nonnes et des laïcs nouvellement ordonnés.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Ein Kaimyō (jap. 戒名, wörtlich: „Silaname“) oder Hōmyō (法名, „Dharmaname“) ist ein buddhistischer Ordensname, den buddhistische Mönche beim Eintritt in ein Kloster oder andere fromme Anhänger nach ihrem Tod verliehen bekommen. In letzterem Fall ist die Voraussetzung für die Namensvergabe, dass die Verstorbenen zuvor nach den fünf buddhistischen Regeln (Fünf Silas) gelebt haben. Sie dürfen nicht „töten, stehlen, lügen, ehebrechen und auch keinen Alkohol trinken“. Dieser Name für das Leben nach dem Tod wird erst am Tag des Begräbnisses vergeben und auf eine Gedenktafel geschrieben. Heutzutage kaufen die Angehörigen des Verstorbenen den Kaimyō (für rund 10.000 Yen). Er stellt einen Teil der Trauerfeier dar und verfolgt in der heutigen Zeit eher einen kommerziellen Zweck, weshalb die Wahl des individuellen Kaimyō eine elementare Rolle spielt. Weil nach dem Tod alle gleich sind, besteht der Kaimyō generell nur aus zwei Zeichen. (de) A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The name is traditionally given by a Buddhist monastic, and is given to newly ordained monks, nuns and laity. Dharma names are considered aspirational, not descriptive. Most of the well-known Buddhist teachers are known to have had many different Dharma names in the course of their careers, and often each name represents a stage of their career. For example, Prince Shotoku was also known as Prince Umayado and Prince Kamitsumiya. Shinran's original name was Matsuwakamaru; he was also known as Hanen, Shakku, Zenshin, Gutoku Shinran and Kenshin Daeshi. Nichiren's original name was Zennichi and his Dharma names were Zenshobo Rencho and Rissho Daishi. Similarly, the tradition of various Dharma names was also used by Zen monks, who also used art to promote Buddhism. The famous monk-painter Hokusai was also known as Shunro, Kako, Sori, Taito, Iitsu, Gakyojin and Manji. Even the famous samurai Miyamoto Musashi had several names, including the Dharma name Niten Doraku and the birthname Miyamoto Masana. The zen monk Thích Nhất Hạnh also has used various Dharma names in the course of his career. If the student does not have a relationship with the monastic teacher and the ceremony is a public one with a congregation present, their new name will tend to reflect the lineage/tradition rather than the individual person. When it is given by a monastic who knows the disciple, however, the name is often tailor-made. Dharma names are generally given in the language of the particular sangha where the name is bestowed. (en) Le nom de dharma ou nom bouddhiste est le nouveau nom que l'on reçoit au cours d'une cérémonie d'initiation dans le bouddhisme mahāyāna ou au cours d'une ordination en tant que moine dans le bouddhisme theravāda. Traditionnellement, ce nom est donné par un membre d'un ordre monastique bouddhiste à des moines, des nonnes et des laïcs nouvellement ordonnés. (fr) Nama dharma merupakan sebuah nama baru yang diberikan saat di Buddha Mahayana dan penahbisan biksu di Buddha Theravada. Nama tersebut secara tradisional diambil dari monastik Buddha, akan tetapi nama tersebut juga dapat dibuat baru untuk ditahbiskan kepada biksu, biksuni dan saudara. Murid dilarang memiliki sebuah hubungan dengan guru monastik dan acara dilangsungkan secara terbuka. (in) 戒名（かいみょう）は、仏教において、戒を守ることを誓った（受戒した）者に与えられる名前である。仏門に入った証であり、戒律を守る証として与えられる。 戒名の授与は、上座部仏教と大乗仏教の両方で行われており、多くの場合、出家修道者に対して授戒の師僧によって与えられる。 (ja) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 법명 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 법명(法名)은 일컬어 계명(戒名), 불교에서 불교 승려가 되는 이에게 종파에서 지어 주는 이름인데 참고로 여담이지만 불교 승려의 출가 이전 속가 이름, 즉 불교 승려의 본명을 속명(俗名)이라 한다. (ko) Un nome Dharma o nome Dhamma o nome buddhista è un nuovo nome acquisito che si riceve durante il rituale di iniziazione buddista nel Buddismo Mahāyāna o durante un'ordinazione come monaco nel Buddismo theravada (dove è più appropriato chiamarlo Dhamma o nome Sangha). Il nome è tradizionalmente dato da un monaco buddista, e viene dato a monaci, monache e laici appena ordinati. La maggior parte dei famosi insegnanti buddisti è nota per aver avuto diversi nomi Dharma nel corso della loro carriera, e spesso ogni nome rappresenta una fase della loro carriera. Ad esempio, il principe Shotoku era anche conosciuto come "principe Umayado" e "principe Kamitsumiya". Se il novizio non ha alcun legame con il maestro monastico e la cerimonia è pubblica con i fedeli presenti, il nuovo nome tenderà a riflettere il lignaggio o la tradizione piuttosto che la singola persona. Quando il nome è dato da un monaco che conosce il novizio, il nome è spesso fatto su misura. I nomi del Dharma sono generalmente dati nella lingua del particolare sangha a cui viene conferito il nome. (it) Буддийское монашеское имя — это новое имя, полученное в результате буддийского ритуала посвящения (течение Махаяна) или упасампады монаха (Тхеравада). (ru) 法名（英語：Dharma Name），又稱戒名、法諱，為佛教出家眾（僧人）使用的名字，類似於基督宗教的教名；魏晉南北朝時由釋道安首次使用“釋”（釋迦牟尼佛）作為僧人的姓氏，至今沿用。佛教出家眾在進行出家儀式時，由主持儀式的和尚賜與。在完成出家儀式後，佛教僧侶就會抛棄原來的俗家姓名，改用法名，象徵抛棄世俗的自我。佛教在家眾信徒，在參與三皈依、授戒儀式，或信徒過世的喪禮時，可以由主持和尚賜與一個法名，但是在家眾信徒在日常生活中，仍然會使用原有姓名，只有在參與佛教活動時，才會使用法名。 在漢傳佛教傳統中，在法名之外，依循漢人習慣，有時會由和尚取第二個姓名，對應於表字，稱法字。在法名與法字之外，依循取別號的習俗，僧侶通常可以自行取第三個姓名，稱法號。一般來說，法名終身不改，但是僧侶可以取數個不同的法號。對待長老，資淺的出家眾自稱其法名，但是一般俗人為表尊敬，亦會以法號來稱呼僧侶。法名與法號在民間常混同不分，但在漢傳佛教之外的地方只有法名沒有法號。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2304463 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10138 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1097726300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sangha_(Buddhism) dbr:Bhikkhu dbr:Bhikkhunī dbr:Hokusai dbr:Bhante dbr:Vajrayana dbr:Sayadaw dbr:Miyamoto_Musashi dbr:Bodhisattva dbr:Shinran dbr:Zen dbr:Buddhist_monasticism dbr:Thích_Nhất_Hạnh dbr:Drikung_Kagyu dbr:Ippen dbr:Karma_Kagyu dbr:Ajahn dbr:Five_precepts dbc:Buddhism_and_death dbr:Pali dbr:Xueting_Fuyu dbc:Buddhist_rituals dbc:Buddhist_monasticism dbc:Human_names dbr:Chin_Kung dbr:Khentrul_Jamphel_Lodrö_Rinpoche dbr:Laity dbr:Religious_name dbr:Awgatha dbr:Ayya_(Pali_word) dbr:Buddhist_initiation_ritual dbr:Nichiren dbr:Shandao dbr:Bamar dbr:Pabbajjā dbr:Theravada_Buddhism dbr:Prince_Shotoku dbr:Mahayana_Buddhism dbr:Bhante_Gunaratana dbr:Soto_Zen dbr:Shakyamuni_Buddha dbr:Shaolin_Temple dbr:Tisarana dbr:Bhavana_Society dbr:Ji-Shu |
| dbp:hangul | 법명 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 法名 (en) |
| dbp:hn | 法名 (en) |
| dbp:j | faat3 hou6 (en) faat3 ming4 (en) |
| dbp:kanji | 戒名 (en) |
| dbp:mon | номын нэр (en) |
| dbp:mr | beopmyeong (en) |
| dbp:my | ဘွဲ့ (en) |
| dbp:p | fǎhào (en) fǎmíng (en) |
| dbp:romaji | kaimyō (en) |
| dbp:s | 戒名 (en) 法号 (en) 法名 (en) 法讳 (en) |
| dbp:t | 戒名 (en) 法名 (en) 法號 (en) 法諱 (en) |
| dbp:th | ฉายา (en) |
| dbp:vie | pháp danh (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cleanup_lang dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Lit dbt:Personal_names dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:IPA-my |
| dct:subject | dbc:Buddhism_and_death dbc:Buddhist_rituals dbc:Buddhist_monasticism dbc:Human_names |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatBuddhistPractices yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Event100029378 yago:Practice100410247 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity |
| rdfs:comment | Le nom de dharma ou nom bouddhiste est le nouveau nom que l'on reçoit au cours d'une cérémonie d'initiation dans le bouddhisme mahāyāna ou au cours d'une ordination en tant que moine dans le bouddhisme theravāda. Traditionnellement, ce nom est donné par un membre d'un ordre monastique bouddhiste à des moines, des nonnes et des laïcs nouvellement ordonnés. (fr) Nama dharma merupakan sebuah nama baru yang diberikan saat di Buddha Mahayana dan penahbisan biksu di Buddha Theravada. Nama tersebut secara tradisional diambil dari monastik Buddha, akan tetapi nama tersebut juga dapat dibuat baru untuk ditahbiskan kepada biksu, biksuni dan saudara. Murid dilarang memiliki sebuah hubungan dengan guru monastik dan acara dilangsungkan secara terbuka. (in) 戒名（かいみょう）は、仏教において、戒を守ることを誓った（受戒した）者に与えられる名前である。仏門に入った証であり、戒律を守る証として与えられる。 戒名の授与は、上座部仏教と大乗仏教の両方で行われており、多くの場合、出家修道者に対して授戒の師僧によって与えられる。 (ja) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 법명 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 법명(法名)은 일컬어 계명(戒名), 불교에서 불교 승려가 되는 이에게 종파에서 지어 주는 이름인데 참고로 여담이지만 불교 승려의 출가 이전 속가 이름, 즉 불교 승려의 본명을 속명(俗名)이라 한다. (ko) Буддийское монашеское имя — это новое имя, полученное в результате буддийского ритуала посвящения (течение Махаяна) или упасампады монаха (Тхеравада). (ru) 法名（英語：Dharma Name），又稱戒名、法諱，為佛教出家眾（僧人）使用的名字，類似於基督宗教的教名；魏晉南北朝時由釋道安首次使用“釋”（釋迦牟尼佛）作為僧人的姓氏，至今沿用。佛教出家眾在進行出家儀式時，由主持儀式的和尚賜與。在完成出家儀式後，佛教僧侶就會抛棄原來的俗家姓名，改用法名，象徵抛棄世俗的自我。佛教在家眾信徒，在參與三皈依、授戒儀式，或信徒過世的喪禮時，可以由主持和尚賜與一個法名，但是在家眾信徒在日常生活中，仍然會使用原有姓名，只有在參與佛教活動時，才會使用法名。 在漢傳佛教傳統中，在法名之外，依循漢人習慣，有時會由和尚取第二個姓名，對應於表字，稱法字。在法名與法字之外，依循取別號的習俗，僧侶通常可以自行取第三個姓名，稱法號。一般來說，法名終身不改，但是僧侶可以取數個不同的法號。對待長老，資淺的出家眾自稱其法名，但是一般俗人為表尊敬，亦會以法號來稱呼僧侶。法名與法號在民間常混同不分，但在漢傳佛教之外的地方只有法名沒有法號。 (zh) Ein Kaimyō (jap. 戒名, wörtlich: „Silaname“) oder Hōmyō (法名, „Dharmaname“) ist ein buddhistischer Ordensname, den buddhistische Mönche beim Eintritt in ein Kloster oder andere fromme Anhänger nach ihrem Tod verliehen bekommen. Weil nach dem Tod alle gleich sind, besteht der Kaimyō generell nur aus zwei Zeichen. (de) A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The name is traditionally given by a Buddhist monastic, and is given to newly ordained monks, nuns and laity. Dharma names are considered aspirational, not descriptive. Dharma names are generally given in the language of the particular sangha where the name is bestowed. (en) Un nome Dharma o nome Dhamma o nome buddhista è un nuovo nome acquisito che si riceve durante il rituale di iniziazione buddista nel Buddismo Mahāyāna o durante un'ordinazione come monaco nel Buddismo theravada (dove è più appropriato chiamarlo Dhamma o nome Sangha). Il nome è tradizionalmente dato da un monaco buddista, e viene dato a monaci, monache e laici appena ordinati. I nomi del Dharma sono generalmente dati nella lingua del particolare sangha a cui viene conferito il nome. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Kaimyō (de) Dharma name (en) Nama dharma (in) Nom de dharma (fr) Nome Dharma (it) 법명 (ko) 戒名 (ja) Буддийское монашеское имя (ru) 法名和法號 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Dharma name yago-res:Dharma name wikidata:Dharma name dbpedia-de:Dharma name dbpedia-fr:Dharma name dbpedia-id:Dharma name dbpedia-it:Dharma name dbpedia-ja:Dharma name dbpedia-ko:Dharma name dbpedia-ru:Dharma name dbpedia-vi:Dharma name dbpedia-zh:Dharma name https://global.dbpedia.org/id/XweD |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Dharma_name?oldid=1097726300&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Dharma_name |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Dhamma_name dbr:Kaimyo dbr:Kaimyō dbr:Buddhist_name |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Princess_Rishi dbr:Princess_Shōshi_(1286–1348) dbr:Royal_Consort_Jeongbi_An dbr:Sayadaw_U_Narada dbr:Mizuko_kuyō dbr:Anpō dbr:Hon'inbō_Sansa dbr:Huot_Tat dbr:Hye-bi_Yi dbr:Hye-ja dbr:Jukei-ni dbr:List_of_Ji_Gong_episodes dbr:List_of_The_Generals_of_the_Yang_Family_characters dbr:Rentarō_Mikuni dbr:U_Gambira dbr:U_Vimala dbr:Vajirañāṇasaṃvara dbr:Kōun dbr:Sayadaw dbr:Pavares_Variyalongkorn dbr:Pei_Xiu_(Tang_dynasty) dbr:Yagyū_Hyōgonosuke dbr:Utsunomiya_Yoritsuna dbr:Zenji_(given_name) dbr:1683_in_China dbr:Matsura_Takanobu_(1592–1637) dbr:Matsuura_Takeshirō dbr:Ryuchi_Matsuda dbr:Saionji_Kisshi dbr:Sherry_Chayat dbr:Đinh_Hạng_Lang dbr:Chunseong dbr:Ciro_Pessoa dbr:Edward_Espe_Brown dbr:Eido_Tai_Shimano dbr:Eifuku_Mon'in dbr:Eight_Garudhammas dbr:Emperor_Gong_of_Song dbr:Emperor_Shirakawa dbr:Fujiwara_no_Kishi dbr:Fujiwara_no_Michinaga dbr:Fujiwara_no_Reishi dbr:Fujiwara_no_Ritsushi dbr:Fujiwara_no_Shunzei dbr:Fujiwara_no_Tameie dbr:Generation_name dbr:Miyamoto_Musashi dbr:Muuhime dbr:Myorin dbr:Nan_Huai-Chin dbr:Andy_Lau dbr:Li_Congke dbr:Li_Keyong dbr:Li_Na_(singer) dbr:Shōtō-in dbr:Sik_Kok_Kwong dbr:Sin_Don dbr:Cloistered_Emperor dbr:Yumeno_Kyūsaku dbr:Yunmen_Wenyan dbr:Zhang_Guoli dbr:Ōtani_Kōzui dbr:Fujiwara_no_Kanezane dbr:Fujiwara_no_Kiyoko dbr:Fujiwara_no_Nakahira dbr:Fujiwara_no_Tadamichi dbr:Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi dbr:Fukuda_Chiyo-ni dbr:Ichijō_Kanefuyu dbr:Maitreyabandhu dbr:Matsudono_Moroie dbr:Matsudono_Motofusa dbr:Buddhist_surname dbr:Bugō dbr:Thích_Nhất_Hạnh dbr:Thích_Quảng_Đức dbr:Tikki_Tikki_Tembo dbr:Tipitakadhara_Tipitakakovida_Selection_Examinations dbr:Tosayutaka_Yūya dbr:Toyotomi_Hideyoshi dbr:Tōzen-ji dbr:White_Lotus dbr:Diệu_Nhân dbr:Duan_Zhengchun dbr:Hatakeyama_Shigetada dbr:Julius_Goldwater dbr:Minamoto_no_Mitsunaka dbr:Minamoto_no_Tomochika dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoriyoshi dbr:Zhuo_Yanming dbr:Ajahn_Maha_Bua dbr:Ajima_Naonobu dbr:Duan_Yu dbr:Dugu_Qieluo dbr:Fei_Yu-ching dbr:Filial_piety_in_Buddhism dbr:Five_precepts dbr:Fo_Guang_Shan dbr:Fo_Guang_Shan_Monastery dbr:Banishment_of_Buddhist_monks_from_Nepal dbr:Nijō_Tameuji dbr:Nijō_Tameyo dbr:Ningxiang dbr:Chūjō-hime dbr:Four_Heavenly_Kings_(Taiwan) dbr:Glossary_of_Buddhism dbr:Ishikawa_Masamochi dbr:Kojiki_Uragaki dbr:Konoe_Iezane dbr:Konoe_Motomichi dbr:List_of_Sāsana_Azani_recipients dbr:Zhu_Faya dbr:Hannya dbr:Haru_Kobayashi dbr:Higashifushimi_Kunihide dbr:Asukai_Masaaki_(17th-century_poet) dbr:Issan_Dorsey dbr:Izumi_Shikibu dbr:Tao_Runai dbr:Tō_Tsuneyori dbr:Yasuda_Kunitsugu dbr:Ashin_Nandamalabhivamsa dbr:Ashton_Chen dbr:Chen_Xiaoxu dbr:Cheng_Yen dbr:Chin_(surname) dbr:Chin_Kung dbr:Ching_(surname) dbr:Choekyi_Gyaltsen,_10th_Panchen_Lama dbr:Jinavajiralongkorn dbr:Kaya-no-in dbr:Kim_Iryeop dbr:Lady_Myōkyū dbr:Supreme_Patriarch_of_Cambodia dbr:Sīlānanda dbr:Taijun_Takeda dbr:Taixu dbr:Takeda_Shingen dbr:Ecclesiastical_peerage_of_Thailand dbr:Thero dbr:Toyotomi_Kunimatsu dbr:Utagawa_Toyokuni dbr:Minamoto_no_Yorinobu dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoshishige dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo dbr:Yiqiejing_Yinyi_(Huilin) dbr:Yiqiejing_yinyi_(Xuanying) dbr:Mitsumyo_Tottori dbr:Takayama_Hikokurō dbr:Awata_no_Mahito dbr:Bon_Yeon dbr:Bửu_Hội dbr:Posthumous_name dbr:Somdet_Kiaw dbr:Hōjō_Masamura dbr:Hōjō_Yasutoki dbr:Hồ_Văn_Châm dbr:Kinwun_Mingyi_U_Kaung dbr:Koan dbr:Kujō-in dbr:Kuroiwa_Shūroku dbr:Kurt_Kankan_Spellmeyer dbr:Kwon_Yang-sook dbr:Kyaw_Hein dbr:Kyudo_Nakagawa dbr:Michizō_Tachihara dbr:Minamoto_clan dbr:Minamoto_no_Sanetomo dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoriie dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoshimitsu dbr:Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka dbr:Mingjiao_Temple_(Anhui) dbr:Mingun_Sayadaw dbr:Buddhist_initiation_ritual dbr:Chang_Ucchin dbr:Seongcheol dbr:Shichijō-in dbr:Shiga_Yoshisato dbr:Yakushiji_Kin'yoshi dbr:Yin_Shun dbr:Yongjia_Xuanjue dbr:Yoshinori_Yagi dbr:You_Benchang dbr:Saitō_Ryokuu dbr:Necronym dbr:Ni-jū-hachi_Hon_Narabi_ni_Ku_Hon_Shiika dbr:Tenga_Rinpoche dbr:Shen_Wuhua dbr:Shiwu dbr:Ikkyū dbr:Iku_Takenaka dbr:Liu_Zong dbr:Ryuko_Kawaji dbr:Nakahara_no_Chikayoshi dbr:Name_change dbr:Nanpo_Shōmyō dbr:Tokugawa_Hidetada dbr:Monastic_examinations dbr:Shinbyu dbr:Thilashin dbr:Yujeong dbr:Whaling_in_Japan dbr:Rakusu dbr:Outline_of_Buddhism dbr:Zheng_Yuqing dbr:Nikkai dbr:Yao_Guangxiao dbr:Dhamma_name dbr:Kaimyo dbr:Kaimyō dbr:Buddhist_name |
| is dbp:blank of | dbr:Toyotomi_Hideyoshi dbr:Tokugawa_Hidetada |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Dharma_name |