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لدى بريستول، أكبر مدينة في جنوب غرب إنجلترا، مزيج انتقائي من الأساليب المعمارية، بدءًا من القرون الوسطى إلى الوحشية في القرن العشرين وما بعدها. خلال منتصف القرن التاسع عشر طور أسلوب بريستول البيزنطي، وهو أسلوب معماري فريد من نوعه في المدينة. يمكن رؤية مباني من معظم الفترات المعمارية للمملكة المتحدة في جميع أنحاء بريستول. تعود أجزاء من المدينة المحصنة والقلعة إلى العصور الوسطى، كما هو الحال بالنسبة لبعض الكنائس التي يعود تاريخها إلى القرن الثاني عشر وما بعده. يوجد خارج وسط المدينة التاريخية العديد من قصور تيودور الكبيرة التي بنيت للتجار الأثرياء. وضعت العديد من الساحات منذ العهد الجورجي لإستعمال الطبقة الوسطى. ومع نمو المدينة، اندمجت مع القرى المحيطة بها، التي لكل منها طابعها الخاص ومركزها. مكن بناء المرفأ العائم في المدينة، مع الأرصفة على نهر أفون ، من التركيز على التنمية الصناعية وتنمية البنية التحتية للنقل المحلي. تشمل العناصر الرئيسية مع جسر إيسامبارد كينغدوم برونيل الذي صممه إيسامبارد كينغدوم برونيل جسر كليفتون المعلق ومحطة تيمبل ميدس التي استعملت من 2002 إلى 2009 كمتحف الإمبراطورية البريطانية والكومنولث، لكنه مغلق الآن. (ar) Bristol, the largest city in South West England, has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. During the mid-19th century, Bristol Byzantine, an architectural style unique to the city, was developed, and several examples have survived. Buildings from most of the architectural periods of the United Kingdom can be seen throughout Bristol. Parts of the fortified city and castle date back to the medieval era, as do some churches dating from the 12th century onwards. Outside the historical city centre there are several large Tudor mansions built for wealthy merchants. Almshouses and public houses of the same period survive, intermingled with areas of more recent development. Several Georgian-era squares were laid out for the enjoyment of the middle class. As the city grew, it merged with its surrounding villages, each with its own character and centre, often clustered around a parish church. The construction of the city's Floating Harbour, taking in the wharves on the River Avon and Frome, provided a focus for industrial development and the growth of the local transport infrastructure. Key elements of which include the Isambard Kingdom Brunel designed Clifton Suspension Bridge and Temple Meads terminus; the latter served from 2002 to 2009 as the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum, but is now closed. The 20th century saw further expansion of the city, the growth of the University of Bristol and the arrival of the aircraft industry. During World War II, the city centre was extensively bombed in the Bristol Blitz. The redevelopment of shopping centres, office buildings, and the harbourside continues to this day. (en) Bristol, la ciudad más grande del suroeste de Inglaterra, muestra una combinación ecléctica de estilos arquitectónicos, variando desde el estilo medieval al brutalismo del siglo XX y más adelante. Durante la mitad el siglo XIX, se desarrolló un estilo arquitectónico único en la ciudad conocido como el bizantino de Bristol, del cual quedan varios ejemplos. (es) 布里斯托是西南英格蘭最大的城市，建築風格走折衷主義，融入了自至二十世紀的粗獷主義、以及往後各種建築風貌。十九世紀中期，它發展出了獨特的建築，現今仍留存於城市內。 (zh) |
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Bristol, la ciudad más grande del suroeste de Inglaterra, muestra una combinación ecléctica de estilos arquitectónicos, variando desde el estilo medieval al brutalismo del siglo XX y más adelante. Durante la mitad el siglo XIX, se desarrolló un estilo arquitectónico único en la ciudad conocido como el bizantino de Bristol, del cual quedan varios ejemplos. (es) 布里斯托是西南英格蘭最大的城市，建築風格走折衷主義，融入了自至二十世紀的粗獷主義、以及往後各種建築風貌。十九世紀中期，它發展出了獨特的建築，現今仍留存於城市內。 (zh) لدى بريستول، أكبر مدينة في جنوب غرب إنجلترا، مزيج انتقائي من الأساليب المعمارية، بدءًا من القرون الوسطى إلى الوحشية في القرن العشرين وما بعدها. خلال منتصف القرن التاسع عشر طور أسلوب بريستول البيزنطي، وهو أسلوب معماري فريد من نوعه في المدينة. مكن بناء المرفأ العائم في المدينة، مع الأرصفة على نهر أفون ، من التركيز على التنمية الصناعية وتنمية البنية التحتية للنقل المحلي. تشمل العناصر الرئيسية مع جسر إيسامبارد كينغدوم برونيل الذي صممه إيسامبارد كينغدوم برونيل جسر كليفتون المعلق ومحطة تيمبل ميدس التي استعملت من 2002 إلى 2009 كمتحف الإمبراطورية البريطانية والكومنولث، لكنه مغلق الآن. (ar) Bristol, the largest city in South West England, has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. During the mid-19th century, Bristol Byzantine, an architectural style unique to the city, was developed, and several examples have survived. (en) |
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