John Nash (architect) (original) (raw)

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John Nash (* 18. Januar 1752 in Lambeth, London Borough of Lambeth; † 13. Mai 1835 in Cowes, England) war ein englischer Architekt, der viel zur Gestaltung des Regency-Londons beigetragen hat.

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dbo:abstract John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de gener de 1752 – Cowes, 13 de maig de 1835) va ser un arquitecte anglès, conegut per ser l'encarregat de desenvolupar l'urbanisme de la ciutat de Londres durant l'època del Rei Jordi V del Regne Unit. Era fill d'un dissenyador de molins gal·lès de la zona de Lambeth. Nash va començar a treballar amb l'arquitecte Robert Taylor, però els seus inicis en l'arquitectura van ser breus i sense cap èxit. Més tard, després d'heretar una important fortuna, es va retirar a viure a Gal·les, on acabaria dilapidant gran part de la seua fortuna, a conseqüència de les seues males inversions i declarant-se en ruïna en 1783. Açò va forçar el seu retorn al treball com a arquitecte, centrant-se inicialment en el disseny de cases. En una època influenciat per les idees del paisatgista , va acabar col·laborant amb ell adaptant els seus arguments de disseny en els seus propis edificis. En 1792 Nash es va sentir capaç de tornar de nou a treballar a Londres. La seua obra arquitectònica més important va ser el Pavelló Reial de Brighton, recreat amb llenguatges arquitectònics del passat europeu o d'altres cultures, amb un esperit que encaixava molt bé amb el romanticisme de l'època. També és responsable de part del Palau de Buckingham i del disseny inicial del Marble Arch. Va dissenyar també el Regent's Park a Londres, un gran parc on al seu al voltant es van establir les terraces, primers habitatges col·lectius de luxe d'estil palauet, sent potser la més bella Cumberland Terrace. Juntament amb aquest parc es parcel·la part del terreny de Londres i s'obri un carrer fins a la residència real. Aquest carrer, on també es troben aquestes terraces, era un carrer d'elit, i es podria dir que era una frontera entre el Londres ric i el pobre. (ca) John Nash (18. leden 1752 – 13. květen 1835) byl anglický architekt a autor většiny staveb postavených v Londýně v regentském slohu. Nashovy architektonické návrhy upoutaly prince regenta (později britského krále Jiřího IV.), který ho roku 1811 najal, aby navrhl úpravu území známého jako Marlylebone park. Nashův plán realizovaný od roku 1818 zahrnoval výstavbu Regent Street, Regent's Parku a úpravu okolních ulicí, teras a množství elegantních vil a domků. Nash byl později i architektem v Brightonu, který se dochoval až do současnosti a jehož vzorem byl Tádž Mahal. Nash byl také ředitelem společnosti Regentského kanálu založené roku 1812, která měl a zajistit vybudování vodní cesty spojující západní Londýn s Temží. Nash navrhl, aby kanál vedl kolem severního okraje Regent's Parku a jako i u jiných projektů nechal zpracování konkrétních detailů jiným architektům. První část regentského kanálu byla otevřena roku 1816. Dalšími zakázkami v Londýně byla přestavba Buckinghamského domu na honosnější Buckinghamský palác, rekonstrukce královských stájí a mramorový oblouk. Mezi Nashovy londýnské a brightonské projekty patří například Trafalgarské náměstí, St. James's Park, královský pavilón, Haymarket Theatre, Chester Terrace, Carlton House Terrace a Cumberlan Terrace. (cs) John Nash (* 18. Januar 1752 in Lambeth, London Borough of Lambeth; † 13. Mai 1835 in Cowes, England) war ein englischer Architekt, der viel zur Gestaltung des Regency-Londons beigetragen hat. (de) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de enero de 1752-Cowes, 13 de mayo de 1835) fue un arquitecto inglés, conocido por ser el encargado de desarrollar el urbanismo de la ciudad de Londres durante la Regencia (1811-1820) y posterior reinado de Jorge IV del Reino Unido. (es) John Nash, né le 18 janvier 1752 à Lambeth (Grand Londres) et mort le 13 mai 1835 à Cowes (île de Wight), est un architecte britannique. (fr) John Nash (18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was one of the foremost British architects of the Georgian and Regency eras, during which he was responsible for the design, in the neoclassical and picturesque styles, of many important areas of London. His designs were financed by the Prince Regent and by the era's most successful property developer, James Burton. Nash also collaborated extensively with Burton's son, Decimus Burton. Nash's best-known solo designs are the Royal Pavilion, Brighton; Marble Arch; and Buckingham Palace. His best-known collaboration with James Burton is Regent Street and his best-known collaborations with Decimus Burton are Regent's Park and its terraces and Carlton House Terrace. The majority of his buildings, including those that the Burtons did not contribute to, were built by James Burton's company. (en) Ailtire is pleanálaí cathrach a rugadh i Londain ab ea John Nash (13 Eanáir 1752 - 13 Bealtaine 1835). Sa chathair sin dhear sé Páirc an Leasrí agus Áirse an Mharmair, d'athchruthaigh Pálás Buckingham, agus leag amach Cearnóg Trafalgar is Páirc San Séamas. (ga) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 gennaio 1752 – Cowes, 13 maggio 1835) è stato un urbanista e architetto inglese, tra i massimi rappresentanti del genere pittoresco. (it) ジョン・ナッシュ(John Nash, 1752年1月18日 - 1835年5月13日)は、19世紀初頭に活躍したイギリスの建築家。都市計画家。当時、ロンドンでは唯一人の宮廷都市計画者・サーベイヤーでもあり、同時代のピクチャレスク運動においても活躍した。 (ja) John Nash (Londen, september 1752 – Isle of Wight, 13 mei 1835) was een Brits architect die furore maakte tijdens de periode die de Regency wordt genoemd. Deze periode (1811–1820) verwijst naar de tijd dat de latere koning George IV prins-regent was voor zijn vader, George III. Na aanvang van zijn werkzaamheden in 1777, ging Nash in 1783 failliet. Hij trok zich terug in Wales, maar keerde terug naar Londen in 1796, nadat hij een samenwerkingsverband was aangegaan met landschapsarchitect Humphry Repton. In 1798 maakte Nash voor het eerst een ontwerp voor de prins, en na 1811 kreeg hij belangrijke opdrachten op het gebied van de stadsplanning van Londen. Verschillende namen van zijn plannen verwijzen ook naar de periode van het regentschap, zoals Regent’s Park en Regent Street. Hij liet de uitvoering van zijn plannen overigens vaak over aan andere architecten. Nash heeft zich ook beziggehouden met de verbouwing van Buckingham House tot Buckingham Palace, wat overigens geen succes was. Delen ervan moesten weer worden afgebroken en opnieuw opgebouwd, en na 1830 werd er een andere architect op het werk gezet. Zijn overige werk in de stadsplanning was echter zeer succesvol. Het werk waar Nash zich mee bezighield betreft onder anderen de triomfboog Marble Arch, het ontwerp van Trafalgar Square, het westelijke deel van de Strand, St. James's Park, het theater aan The Haymarket, Regent Street en, buiten Londen, het verbouwen van de Royal Pavilion in Brighton. Er deden geruchten de ronde dat Nash' echtgenote een van de maîtresses van de prins zou zijn en dat hij de vader zou zijn van diverse kinderen in haar kinderschaar. Hoe dat ook zij, Nash werd zeker begunstigd in zijn werk en wist het in korte tijd tot grote rijkdom te brengen. (nl) John Nash (ur. 18 stycznia 1752 w Lambeth, zm. 13 maja 1835 w Cowes) – angielski architekt i urbanista, znany z wkładu w wygląd XIX-wiecznego Londynu. (pl) John Nash, född 18 januari 1752 i Lambeth, London, död 13 maj 1835 på nära Cowes, Isle of Wight, var en engelsk arkitekt, landskapsarkitekt och stadsplanerare som ligger bakom en stor del av London. (sv) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de janeiro de 1752 - Cowes, 13 de maio de 1835) foi um arquiteto britânico nascido na Inglaterra. (pt) Джон Нэш (англ. John Nash; 18 января 1752, Лондон — 13 мая 1835, Ист-Каус, Остров Уайт) — британский архитектор, представитель позднего английского классицизма конца XVIII — начала XIX века, или позднегеоргианского стиля, и стиля Регентства. «Архитектор-романтик, он был также одним из создателей „живописного стиля“, или стиля „пикчуреск“, в архитектуре и садово-парковом искусстве, увлекался искусством Китая и архитектурой неоготики. В русле движения историзма стремился к осуществлению идей „единения искусств“ (нем. Gesamtkunstwerk)». (ru) 约翰·纳什(英語:John Nash,1752年1月18日-1835年5月13日)是一位英国建筑师,也是英國攝政時期伦敦的主要设计者。 (zh) Джон Неш (англ. John Nash; 1752, Лондон, Британська імперія — 13 травня 1835, там же) — британський архітектор, яскравий представник британського ампіру (т.зв. «регентський стиль»). (uk)
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dbp:caption Bust of Nash at All Souls, Langham Place (en)
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rdfs:comment John Nash (* 18. Januar 1752 in Lambeth, London Borough of Lambeth; † 13. Mai 1835 in Cowes, England) war ein englischer Architekt, der viel zur Gestaltung des Regency-Londons beigetragen hat. (de) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de enero de 1752-Cowes, 13 de mayo de 1835) fue un arquitecto inglés, conocido por ser el encargado de desarrollar el urbanismo de la ciudad de Londres durante la Regencia (1811-1820) y posterior reinado de Jorge IV del Reino Unido. (es) John Nash, né le 18 janvier 1752 à Lambeth (Grand Londres) et mort le 13 mai 1835 à Cowes (île de Wight), est un architecte britannique. (fr) Ailtire is pleanálaí cathrach a rugadh i Londain ab ea John Nash (13 Eanáir 1752 - 13 Bealtaine 1835). Sa chathair sin dhear sé Páirc an Leasrí agus Áirse an Mharmair, d'athchruthaigh Pálás Buckingham, agus leag amach Cearnóg Trafalgar is Páirc San Séamas. (ga) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 gennaio 1752 – Cowes, 13 maggio 1835) è stato un urbanista e architetto inglese, tra i massimi rappresentanti del genere pittoresco. (it) ジョン・ナッシュ(John Nash, 1752年1月18日 - 1835年5月13日)は、19世紀初頭に活躍したイギリスの建築家。都市計画家。当時、ロンドンでは唯一人の宮廷都市計画者・サーベイヤーでもあり、同時代のピクチャレスク運動においても活躍した。 (ja) John Nash (ur. 18 stycznia 1752 w Lambeth, zm. 13 maja 1835 w Cowes) – angielski architekt i urbanista, znany z wkładu w wygląd XIX-wiecznego Londynu. (pl) John Nash, född 18 januari 1752 i Lambeth, London, död 13 maj 1835 på nära Cowes, Isle of Wight, var en engelsk arkitekt, landskapsarkitekt och stadsplanerare som ligger bakom en stor del av London. (sv) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de janeiro de 1752 - Cowes, 13 de maio de 1835) foi um arquiteto britânico nascido na Inglaterra. (pt) Джон Нэш (англ. John Nash; 18 января 1752, Лондон — 13 мая 1835, Ист-Каус, Остров Уайт) — британский архитектор, представитель позднего английского классицизма конца XVIII — начала XIX века, или позднегеоргианского стиля, и стиля Регентства. «Архитектор-романтик, он был также одним из создателей „живописного стиля“, или стиля „пикчуреск“, в архитектуре и садово-парковом искусстве, увлекался искусством Китая и архитектурой неоготики. В русле движения историзма стремился к осуществлению идей „единения искусств“ (нем. Gesamtkunstwerk)». (ru) 约翰·纳什(英語:John Nash,1752年1月18日-1835年5月13日)是一位英国建筑师,也是英國攝政時期伦敦的主要设计者。 (zh) Джон Неш (англ. John Nash; 1752, Лондон, Британська імперія — 13 травня 1835, там же) — британський архітектор, яскравий представник британського ампіру (т.зв. «регентський стиль»). (uk) John Nash (Lambeth, 18 de gener de 1752 – Cowes, 13 de maig de 1835) va ser un arquitecte anglès, conegut per ser l'encarregat de desenvolupar l'urbanisme de la ciutat de Londres durant l'època del Rei Jordi V del Regne Unit. (ca) John Nash (18. leden 1752 – 13. květen 1835) byl anglický architekt a autor většiny staveb postavených v Londýně v regentském slohu. Nashovy architektonické návrhy upoutaly prince regenta (později britského krále Jiřího IV.), který ho roku 1811 najal, aby navrhl úpravu území známého jako Marlylebone park. Nashův plán realizovaný od roku 1818 zahrnoval výstavbu Regent Street, Regent's Parku a úpravu okolních ulicí, teras a množství elegantních vil a domků. Nash byl později i architektem v Brightonu, který se dochoval až do současnosti a jehož vzorem byl Tádž Mahal. (cs) John Nash (18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was one of the foremost British architects of the Georgian and Regency eras, during which he was responsible for the design, in the neoclassical and picturesque styles, of many important areas of London. His designs were financed by the Prince Regent and by the era's most successful property developer, James Burton. Nash also collaborated extensively with Burton's son, Decimus Burton. (en) John Nash (Londen, september 1752 – Isle of Wight, 13 mei 1835) was een Brits architect die furore maakte tijdens de periode die de Regency wordt genoemd. Deze periode (1811–1820) verwijst naar de tijd dat de latere koning George IV prins-regent was voor zijn vader, George III. Na aanvang van zijn werkzaamheden in 1777, ging Nash in 1783 failliet. Hij trok zich terug in Wales, maar keerde terug naar Londen in 1796, nadat hij een samenwerkingsverband was aangegaan met landschapsarchitect Humphry Repton. (nl)
rdfs:label John Nash (ca) John Nash (architekt) (cs) John Nash (Architekt) (de) John Nash (arquitecto) (es) John Nash (ailtire) (ga) John Nash (architetto) (it) John Nash (architecte) (fr) John Nash (architect) (en) ジョン・ナッシュ (建築家) (ja) John Nash (architect) (nl) John Nash (architekt) (pl) John Nash (arquiteto) (pt) John Nash (arkitekt) (sv) Нэш, Джон (архитектор) (ru) Джон Неш (архітектор) (uk) 约翰·纳什 (建筑师) (zh)
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