Burgundian Netherlands (original) (raw)
Els Països Baixos Borgonyons (francès: Pays-Bas Bourguignons; luxemburguès: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden; neerlandès: Bourgondische Nederlanden), és un terme que descriu l'entitat geopolítica que abastava els territoris de la regió dels Països Baixos -Bèlgica, Països Baixos, Luxemburg i parts del nord de França- que van anar incorporant-se al domini dels ducs de Borgonya i que abasta un període comprès entre 1384 i 1482.
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| dbo:abstract | Els Països Baixos Borgonyons (francès: Pays-Bas Bourguignons; luxemburguès: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden; neerlandès: Bourgondische Nederlanden), és un terme que descriu l'entitat geopolítica que abastava els territoris de la regió dels Països Baixos -Bèlgica, Països Baixos, Luxemburg i parts del nord de França- que van anar incorporant-se al domini dels ducs de Borgonya i que abasta un període comprès entre 1384 i 1482. (ca) الأراضي المنخفضة البُرْغُونِيَة أو البَرجُونِية البورغندية (بالفرنسية: Pays-Bas Bourguignons، بالهولندية: Bourgondische Nederlanden، باللوكسمبورغية: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden، : Bas Payis bourguignons) في تاريخ البلدان المنخفضة كانت عدد من الإقطاعيات الإمبراطورية والفرنسية يحكمها اتحاد شخصي لعائلة فالوا-بورغندي وورثة عائلة هابسبورغ في الفترة من 1384 إلى 1482. وتشمل مساحة هذه الإقطاعات أجزاء كبيرة مما هو الآن بلجيكا وهولندا، ولوكسمبورغ وأجزاء من شمال فرنسا. (ar) Στην ιστορία των Κάτω Χωρών, οι Βουργουνδιανές Κάτω Χώρες αναφέρονται στην περίοδο όταν οι δούκες της Βουργουνδίας ηγεμόνευαν στην περιοχή, καθώς και στο Λουξεμβούργο και την βόρεια Γαλλία από το 1384 ως το 1477. (el) Als Burgundische Niederlande bezeichnet man das Gebiet der heutigen Niederlande, Belgiens und Luxemburgs und eines Teils Nordfrankreichs zur Zeit der burgundischen und zu Beginn der habsburgischen Herrschaft. (de) In the history of the Low Countries, the Burgundian Netherlands (French: Pays-Bas bourguignons, Dutch: Bourgondische Nederlanden, Luxembourgish: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, Walloon: Bas Payis borguignons) or the Burgundian Age is the period between 1384 and 1482, during which a growing part of the Low Countries was ruled by the Dukes of Burgundy. Within their Burgundian State, which itself belonged partly to the Holy Roman Empire and partly to the Kingdom of France, the dukes united these lowlands into a political union that went beyond a personal union as it gained central institutions for the first time (such as the States General). The period began with Duke Philip the Bold taking office as count of Flanders and Artois in 1384 and lasted until the death of Duchess Mary of Burgundy in 1482 after which the Burgundian State was dissolved, and the Low Countries came under the rule of the Habsburg monarchy by inheritance. In the 15th century, it was customary to refer to the Low Countries where the Duke of Burgundy ruled and usually resided as les pays de par-deçà meaning "the lands over here" as opposed to Burgundy proper (in Central France) which was designated les pays de par-delà meaning "the lands over there" (see also Terminology of the Low Countries). (en) La Burgonjaj Malaltaj Landoj, aŭ en franca Les Pays-Bas bourguignons estas la provincoj de Nederlando akiritaj de la dukoj de Burgonjo (dinastio de Valois) en la 14a kaj 15a jarcentoj. Oni nomis ilin tiam kiel «pays de par-deçà» enhavantaj Flandrion, Artezon, Duklandon Brabanton, Duklandon Limburgon, Henegovion, Namurion, Holandon, Zelandon kaj la aliajn nederlandajn teritoriojn, aŭ alinome «pays bas», nome Malaltaj Landoj por distingi ilin el la «pays de par-delà», nome la plej sudaj posedoj de Burgonjo kaj Franĉkonteo. La dukoj de Burgonjo unigis tiujn landojn kiuj formis princlandojn separitajn kaj foje eĉ malamikajn kiuj formis parton ĉe Flandrio de la Reĝlando Francio kaj ĉe Brabanto, Namurio, Henegovio de la duklandon Luksemburgion kaj aliajn teritoriojn de la Sankta Romia Imperio. (eo) Los Países Bajos Borgoñones es un término que describe a la entidad geopolítica que abarcaba a los territorios de la región de los Países Bajos (Nerderlanden; Lage Landen), que fueron incorporándose al dominio de los duques de Borgoña y que abarca un período comprendido entre 1384 y 1477. (es) Les Pays-Bas bourguignons sont le nom donné, a posteriori, aux provinces des Pays-Bas historiques acquises par les ducs de Bourgogne de la maison de Valois-Bourgogne puis par les Habsbourg, entre les XIVe et XVIe siècle. Leur territoire couvre actuellement la majeure partie des Pays-Bas, de la Belgique, du Luxembourg et des Hauts-de-France. Au sein de l'État bourguignon, ils sont plus fréquemment qualifiés de « pays de par-deçà », pour les distinguer des « pays de par-delà », les possessions plus méridionales de Bourgogne et Franche-Comté, avant que ne se développent les appellations « Dix-Sept Provinces », « pays bas » et « Belgica » (voire « Bourgogne », après l'annexion du duché proprement dit par la France). Ces territoires sont officiellement unis par la Pragmatique Sanction que leur confère Charles Quint en 1549. En 1555, ils sont légués à Philippe, roi des Espagnes à partir de 1556, et forment les Pays-Bas espagnols. (fr) Dalam sejarah Negara-Negara Dataran Rendah, Belanda Bourgogne (bahasa Prancis: Pays-Bas Bourguignons, bahasa Belanda: Bourgondische Nederlanden, bahasa Luksemburg: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, bahasa Walloon: Bas Payis bourguignons) adalah sejumlah Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dan Prancis yang tergabung dalam uni personal dengan Wangsa Valois-Bourgogne dari tahun 1384 hingga 1482. Wilayahnya mencakup sebagian besar wilayah Belgia, Belanda, dan Luksemburg, serta Prancis utara. Belanda Bourgogne pada akhirnya jatuh ke tangan Wangsa Habsburg dari pernikahan Marie dari Bourgogne dengan Maximilian dari Habsburg setelah Adipati Charles Martin tewas dalam Pertempuran Nancy tanpa meninggalkan penerus laki-laki. (in) 부르고뉴령 네덜란드(프랑스어: Pays-Bas Bourguignons, 네덜란드어: Bourgondische Nederlanden, 룩셈부르크어: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, 왈롱어: Bas Payis bourguignons)는 저지대 국가의 역사에서 1384년부터 1482년까지 발루아부르고뉴 가문과 합스부르크 가문의 후계자들이 동군연합으로 통치했던 신성 로마 제국과 프랑스의 영지들이다. 이 지역들은 오늘날 벨기에, 네덜란드와 더불어 룩셈부르크에 프랑스 북부 일부로 이루어져 있었다. (ko) ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント（ブルゴーニュりょうネーデルラント、フランス語: Pays-Bas bourguignons、オランダ語: Bourgondische Nederlanden、ルクセンブルク語: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden、ワロン語: Bas Payis borguignons）は、1384年から1477年までブルゴーニュ公爵が治めた低地諸国の諸領地の総称である。現在のベルギー、オランダ、ルクセンブルクとフランス北部、ドイツ西部を含んでいた。 (ja) De Bourgondische Nederlanden of Bourgondische tijd is de periode tussen 1384 en 1482, waarin een steeds groter deel van de Lage Landen werd geregeerd door de hertogen van Bourgondië. Binnen hun Bourgondische rijk, dat zelf deels tot het Heilig Roomse Rijk en deels tot het koninkrijk Frankrijk behoorde, voegden zij deze verschillende gebieden bijeen tot een staatkundig verband dat verder ging dan een personele unie en dat voor het eerst centrale instellingen kreeg. Deze periode begon met het aantreden van hertog Filips de Stoute als graaf van Vlaanderen en Artesië, en liep tot het overlijden van hertogin Maria van Bourgondië in 1482, toen het Bourgondische rijk verloren ging en de Lage Landen door erfenis onder het bestuur van de Habsburgse monarchie kwamen. In de 15e eeuw was het gebruikelijk om de laaglandelijke gewesten waar de hertog van Bourgondië regeerde en gewoonlijk verbleef, aan te duiden met les pays de par-deçà of de landen van herwaarts over. Het eigenlijke Bourgondië werd aangeduid met les pays de par-delà of de landen van derwaarts over (zie ook Benamingen van de Lage Landen). Vanaf de heerschappij van het Huis Habsburg in 1482 worden de Bourgondische Nederlanden de Habsburgse Nederlanden genoemd. (nl) Nella storia dei Paesi Bassi, i Paesi Bassi borgognoni furono una serie di feudi imperiali e francesi governati in unione dalla Casa di Borgogna ed i suoi eredi Asburgo tra il 1384 ed il 1482. I confini politici compresero gran parte degli attuali Belgio e Paesi Bassi, il Lussemburgo e parti della Francia del nord. (it) Na história dos Países Baixos, os Países Baixos Burgúndios (em francês: Pays-Bas bourguignons, em neerlandês: Bourgondische Nederlanden, em luxemburguês: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden) foi um pequeno feudo controlado pelo Sacro Império Romano-Germânico e a França, de 1384 a 1482, em uma união pessoal entre as casas reais de Borgonha e Habsburgo. Eles constituíam a parte norte do . A área compreendia as principais partes da atual Bélgica, Países Baixos, Luxemburgo e Altos da França. (pt) Burgundiska Nederländerna var en senmedeltida politisk region, som tillhörde Burgund. Den fanns åren 1384-1530. Denna artikel om Nederländernas, Belgiens och Luxemburgs historia saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Nazwa Niderlandy Burgundzkie dotyczy części terytoriów dzisiejszej Belgii, Holandii, Luksemburga i północnej Francji pod rządami władców Burgundii w latach 1384–1477. (pl) Бургундские Нидерланды — северные земли Бургундского герцогства в исторический период с 1384 по 1530 годы. Охватывали значительную часть Нижних Земель. Значительная часть этих территорий была унаследована герцогами Бургундскими (младшей ветвью французской королевской династии Валуа) в 1384 году, после смерти Людовика Мальского. Его наследница Маргарита III вышла замуж за Филиппа Смелого, сына французского короля Иоанна II и основателя бургундской линии династии Валуа. Филипп унаследовал графства Фландрия, Артуа, Ретель, Бургундия и Невер. Вместе с Маргаритой они начали эру бургундского господства в нидерландском регионе. Бургундские территории были расширены за счёт графства Намюр в 1421 году, герцогств Брабант и Лимбург в 1430 году, графств Эно, Голландия и Зеландия в 1432 году, герцогства Люксембург в 1441 году и герцогства Гельдерн в 1473 году. Эра Валуа длилась до 1477 года, когда последний из герцогов — Карл Смелый — пал на поле боя, не оставив наследников мужского пола, и территория Герцогства Бургундского в соответствии с салическим законом перешла французской короне. Нидерландской частью бывших бургундских владений стали править дочь Карла Смелого — Мария Бургундская — и её муж Максимилиан I (император Священной Римской империи). Таким образом, власть в Бургундских Нидерландах перешла от Валуа к Габсбургам. Их внук Карл V издал в 1549 году Прагматическую санкцию, преобразовавшую Бургундские Нидерланды в Семнадцать провинций. (ru) 勃艮第属尼德兰，即勃艮第属低地国家，是一系列神聖羅馬帝國以及法蘭西王國的低地地区领土，于公元1384年到公元1482年由瓦卢瓦王朝的勃艮第公爵家族统治，即是勃艮第诸领地的北方部分。其后，低地国家转由哈布斯堡王朝继承。今日的低地國地區包含了比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡全境，外加法國北部的一部分，追本溯源可知自勃艮第公國統治了這塊地區才有之後的歷史流變。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Els Països Baixos Borgonyons (francès: Pays-Bas Bourguignons; luxemburguès: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden; neerlandès: Bourgondische Nederlanden), és un terme que descriu l'entitat geopolítica que abastava els territoris de la regió dels Països Baixos -Bèlgica, Països Baixos, Luxemburg i parts del nord de França- que van anar incorporant-se al domini dels ducs de Borgonya i que abasta un període comprès entre 1384 i 1482. (ca) الأراضي المنخفضة البُرْغُونِيَة أو البَرجُونِية البورغندية (بالفرنسية: Pays-Bas Bourguignons، بالهولندية: Bourgondische Nederlanden، باللوكسمبورغية: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden، : Bas Payis bourguignons) في تاريخ البلدان المنخفضة كانت عدد من الإقطاعيات الإمبراطورية والفرنسية يحكمها اتحاد شخصي لعائلة فالوا-بورغندي وورثة عائلة هابسبورغ في الفترة من 1384 إلى 1482. وتشمل مساحة هذه الإقطاعات أجزاء كبيرة مما هو الآن بلجيكا وهولندا، ولوكسمبورغ وأجزاء من شمال فرنسا. (ar) Στην ιστορία των Κάτω Χωρών, οι Βουργουνδιανές Κάτω Χώρες αναφέρονται στην περίοδο όταν οι δούκες της Βουργουνδίας ηγεμόνευαν στην περιοχή, καθώς και στο Λουξεμβούργο και την βόρεια Γαλλία από το 1384 ως το 1477. (el) Als Burgundische Niederlande bezeichnet man das Gebiet der heutigen Niederlande, Belgiens und Luxemburgs und eines Teils Nordfrankreichs zur Zeit der burgundischen und zu Beginn der habsburgischen Herrschaft. (de) Los Países Bajos Borgoñones es un término que describe a la entidad geopolítica que abarcaba a los territorios de la región de los Países Bajos (Nerderlanden; Lage Landen), que fueron incorporándose al dominio de los duques de Borgoña y que abarca un período comprendido entre 1384 y 1477. (es) 부르고뉴령 네덜란드(프랑스어: Pays-Bas Bourguignons, 네덜란드어: Bourgondische Nederlanden, 룩셈부르크어: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, 왈롱어: Bas Payis bourguignons)는 저지대 국가의 역사에서 1384년부터 1482년까지 발루아부르고뉴 가문과 합스부르크 가문의 후계자들이 동군연합으로 통치했던 신성 로마 제국과 프랑스의 영지들이다. 이 지역들은 오늘날 벨기에, 네덜란드와 더불어 룩셈부르크에 프랑스 북부 일부로 이루어져 있었다. (ko) ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント（ブルゴーニュりょうネーデルラント、フランス語: Pays-Bas bourguignons、オランダ語: Bourgondische Nederlanden、ルクセンブルク語: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden、ワロン語: Bas Payis borguignons）は、1384年から1477年までブルゴーニュ公爵が治めた低地諸国の諸領地の総称である。現在のベルギー、オランダ、ルクセンブルクとフランス北部、ドイツ西部を含んでいた。 (ja) Nella storia dei Paesi Bassi, i Paesi Bassi borgognoni furono una serie di feudi imperiali e francesi governati in unione dalla Casa di Borgogna ed i suoi eredi Asburgo tra il 1384 ed il 1482. I confini politici compresero gran parte degli attuali Belgio e Paesi Bassi, il Lussemburgo e parti della Francia del nord. (it) Na história dos Países Baixos, os Países Baixos Burgúndios (em francês: Pays-Bas bourguignons, em neerlandês: Bourgondische Nederlanden, em luxemburguês: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden) foi um pequeno feudo controlado pelo Sacro Império Romano-Germânico e a França, de 1384 a 1482, em uma união pessoal entre as casas reais de Borgonha e Habsburgo. Eles constituíam a parte norte do . A área compreendia as principais partes da atual Bélgica, Países Baixos, Luxemburgo e Altos da França. (pt) Burgundiska Nederländerna var en senmedeltida politisk region, som tillhörde Burgund. Den fanns åren 1384-1530. Denna artikel om Nederländernas, Belgiens och Luxemburgs historia saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Nazwa Niderlandy Burgundzkie dotyczy części terytoriów dzisiejszej Belgii, Holandii, Luksemburga i północnej Francji pod rządami władców Burgundii w latach 1384–1477. (pl) 勃艮第属尼德兰，即勃艮第属低地国家，是一系列神聖羅馬帝國以及法蘭西王國的低地地区领土，于公元1384年到公元1482年由瓦卢瓦王朝的勃艮第公爵家族统治，即是勃艮第诸领地的北方部分。其后，低地国家转由哈布斯堡王朝继承。今日的低地國地區包含了比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡全境，外加法國北部的一部分，追本溯源可知自勃艮第公國統治了這塊地區才有之後的歷史流變。 (zh) In the history of the Low Countries, the Burgundian Netherlands (French: Pays-Bas bourguignons, Dutch: Bourgondische Nederlanden, Luxembourgish: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, Walloon: Bas Payis borguignons) or the Burgundian Age is the period between 1384 and 1482, during which a growing part of the Low Countries was ruled by the Dukes of Burgundy. Within their Burgundian State, which itself belonged partly to the Holy Roman Empire and partly to the Kingdom of France, the dukes united these lowlands into a political union that went beyond a personal union as it gained central institutions for the first time (such as the States General). (en) La Burgonjaj Malaltaj Landoj, aŭ en franca Les Pays-Bas bourguignons estas la provincoj de Nederlando akiritaj de la dukoj de Burgonjo (dinastio de Valois) en la 14a kaj 15a jarcentoj. Oni nomis ilin tiam kiel «pays de par-deçà» enhavantaj Flandrion, Artezon, Duklandon Brabanton, Duklandon Limburgon, Henegovion, Namurion, Holandon, Zelandon kaj la aliajn nederlandajn teritoriojn, aŭ alinome «pays bas», nome Malaltaj Landoj por distingi ilin el la «pays de par-delà», nome la plej sudaj posedoj de Burgonjo kaj Franĉkonteo. (eo) Dalam sejarah Negara-Negara Dataran Rendah, Belanda Bourgogne (bahasa Prancis: Pays-Bas Bourguignons, bahasa Belanda: Bourgondische Nederlanden, bahasa Luksemburg: Burgundeschen Nidderlanden, bahasa Walloon: Bas Payis bourguignons) adalah sejumlah Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dan Prancis yang tergabung dalam uni personal dengan Wangsa Valois-Bourgogne dari tahun 1384 hingga 1482. Wilayahnya mencakup sebagian besar wilayah Belgia, Belanda, dan Luksemburg, serta Prancis utara. (in) Les Pays-Bas bourguignons sont le nom donné, a posteriori, aux provinces des Pays-Bas historiques acquises par les ducs de Bourgogne de la maison de Valois-Bourgogne puis par les Habsbourg, entre les XIVe et XVIe siècle. Leur territoire couvre actuellement la majeure partie des Pays-Bas, de la Belgique, du Luxembourg et des Hauts-de-France. Ces territoires sont officiellement unis par la Pragmatique Sanction que leur confère Charles Quint en 1549. En 1555, ils sont légués à Philippe, roi des Espagnes à partir de 1556, et forment les Pays-Bas espagnols. (fr) De Bourgondische Nederlanden of Bourgondische tijd is de periode tussen 1384 en 1482, waarin een steeds groter deel van de Lage Landen werd geregeerd door de hertogen van Bourgondië. Binnen hun Bourgondische rijk, dat zelf deels tot het Heilig Roomse Rijk en deels tot het koninkrijk Frankrijk behoorde, voegden zij deze verschillende gebieden bijeen tot een staatkundig verband dat verder ging dan een personele unie en dat voor het eerst centrale instellingen kreeg. (nl) Бургундские Нидерланды — северные земли Бургундского герцогства в исторический период с 1384 по 1530 годы. Охватывали значительную часть Нижних Земель. Значительная часть этих территорий была унаследована герцогами Бургундскими (младшей ветвью французской королевской династии Валуа) в 1384 году, после смерти Людовика Мальского. Его наследница Маргарита III вышла замуж за Филиппа Смелого, сына французского короля Иоанна II и основателя бургундской линии династии Валуа. Филипп унаследовал графства Фландрия, Артуа, Ретель, Бургундия и Невер. Вместе с Маргаритой они начали эру бургундского господства в нидерландском регионе. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Burgundian Netherlands (en) الأراضي المنخفضة البرغونية (ar) Països Baixos Borgonyons (ca) Burgundské Nizozemí (cs) Burgundische Niederlande (de) Βουργουνδικές Κάτω Χώρες (el) Burgonjaj Malaltaj Landoj (eo) Países Bajos Borgoñones (es) Pays-Bas bourguignons (fr) Belanda Bourgogne (in) Paesi Bassi borgognoni (it) 부르고뉴령 네덜란드 (ko) ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント (ja) Bourgondische Nederlanden (nl) Niderlandy Burgundzkie (pl) Países Baixos Burgúndios (pt) Бургундские Нидерланды (ru) Burgundiska Nederländerna (sv) 勃艮第属尼德兰 (zh) |
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| is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Mary_of_Burgundy dbr:Geertgen_tot_Sint_Jans dbr:Engelbert_van_den_Daele dbr:Cornelius_Grapheus dbr:Adrianus_Todeschinus dbr:Hieronymus_Bosch dbr:Philip_I_of_Castile dbr:Willem_van_der_Haegen |
| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Juan_Luis_Vives dbr:Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy dbr:Jan_van_Eyck dbr:Jean_de_Villiers_de_L'Isle-Adam dbr:Philip_the_Good |
| is dbp:mainInterests of | dbr:Wim_Blockmans |
| is dbp:nationality of | dbr:Josse_van_Huerter dbr:Jodocus_Badius |
| is dbp:place of | dbr:Revolt_of_Ghent_(1449–1453) |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Low_Countries |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Burgundian_Netherlands |
