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El Chandah o Chandas (IAST: chandas ; devanāgarī: छन्दस्) és un art annexa del Vedisme ordenat sota el terme genèric de Vedanga. El Chandas és l'art de la prosòdia i de la mètrica poètica. La gramàtica a títol d'exemple fa igualment ús de Vedangas, aquestes arts i ciències antigues del sota-continent indi. (ca) La prosodia en sánscrito o Chandas es uno de los seis Vedangas o ramas de los estudios védicos. Es el estudio de la métrica poética y el verso en sánscrito. Este campo de estudio fue fundamental para la composición de los Vedas, los cánones escriturales del hinduismo, tan central que algunos textos hindúes y budistas posteriores se refieren a los Vedas como Chandas. Los Chandas, desarrollados por las escuelas védicas, se organizaron alrededor de siete métricas principales, y cada uno tenía su propio ritmo, movimientos y estética. Las métricas sánscritas incluyen aquellas basadas en un número fijo de sílabas por verso y aquellas basadas en un número fijo de moras por verso. Manuales antiguos existentes sobre los Chandas incluyen el Chandaḥ Sutra de Pingala, mientras que un ejemplo de un manual de prosodia medieval en sánscrito es el Vrittaratnakara de Kedara Bhatta. Las compilaciones más exhaustivas de prosodia en sánscrito describen más de 600 métricas. Este es un repertorio sustancialmente más grande que en cualquier otra tradición métrica. (es) Le Chandas (IAST: chandas ; devanāgarī: छन्दस्) est un art annexe du védisme rangé sous le terme générique de Védanga. Le Chandas est l'art de la prosodie et de la métrique poétique. La grammaire à titre d'exemple fait également partie des Védangas, ces arts et sciences antiques du sous-continent indien. (fr) Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies. It is the study of poetic metres and verse in Sanskrit. This field of study was central to the composition of the Vedas, the scriptural canons of Hinduism, so central that some later Hindu and Buddhist texts refer to the Vedas as Chandas. The Chandas, as developed by the Vedic schools, were organized around seven major metres, and each had its own rhythm, movements and aesthetics. Sanskrit metres include those based on a fixed number of syllables per verse, and those based on fixed number of morae per verse. Extant ancient manuals on Chandas include Pingala's Chandah Sutra, while an example of a medieval Sanskrit prosody manual is Kedara Bhatta's Vrittaratnakara. The most exhaustive compilations of Sanskrit prosody describe over 600 metres. This is a substantially larger repertoire than in any other metrical tradition. (en) インド古典詩の韻律（インドこてんしのいんりつ）では、サンスクリットやプラークリットの詩の韻律について記述する。音節数および音節の長短による韻律と、モーラ数による韻律の2種類がある。前者はヴェーダの韻律から発展したものだが、その内容はかなり異なっている。後者は新たに発達したもので、プラークリットでより一般的に用いられる。 (ja) |
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https://www.academia.edu/6353023/Michael_Hahn_A_brief_introduction_into_the_Indian_metrical_system_for_the_use_of_students_ http://lccn.loc.gov/01012892 http://learnsanskrit.org/prosody http://sanskrit.sai.uni-heidelberg.de/Chanda/ http://www.mywhatever.com/sanskrit/chant/index.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=0UCh7r2TjQIC%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=59sqAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA238%7Cyear=1898%7Cpublisher=Education https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ZgybmMnWpaUC&pg=PA35%7Cyear=1995%7Cpublisher=Motilal http://pantheon.yale.edu/~asd49/meters.html http://home.wlu.edu/~lubint/texts/index.htm http://www.safarmer.com/Indo-Eurasian/skt-meter.pdf http://sanskrit.sai.uni-heidelberg.de/Chanda/HTML/list_all.html http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044019633395 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044036442432 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015049676813 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89119133387 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.382597%7C https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.8974%7C https://archive.org/details/introductiontogr00wilsuoft%7C https://archive.org/details/sanskritprosody00browgoog https://archive.org/stream/VrittaRatnakaraKedaraBhattaSktHindi1942/Vritta%20Ratnakara%20-%20Kedara%20Bhatta%20-%20Skt%20Hindi%201942%23page/n0/mode/2up https://archive.org/stream/vedicmetreinitsh00arnouoft%23page/viii/mode/2up%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135736/http:/www.buddhanet-de.net/ancient-buddhist-texts/Textual-Studies/Prosody-Articles/Macdonell-Sanskrit.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=CNnUhll0zzA&%23t=300s https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=bnsA9XWBXPI&list=PLABJEFgj0PWVXr2ERGu2xtoSXrNdBs5xS&index=1 http://www.ms.uky.edu/~sohum/sanskrit/yogavasishtha/Sanskrit-Prosody.pdf https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-natyashastra/d/doc210082.html http://www.bibliotecametropolitana.ro/Uploads/5_2012/114421.pdf https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.382597/page/n196 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=KZCMe67IGPkC%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ql0BmInD1c4C%7C |
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Metre is a veritable ship, for those who want to go, across the vast ocean of poetry. (en) There is no word without meter, nor is there any meter without words. (en) When halved, two. When unity sunya. When sunya, two. When halved, multiply itself . (en) Song and language Children understand song, beasts do too, and even snakes. But the sweetness of literature, does the Great God himself truly understand. (en) |
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6 (xsd:integer) —Chandah Sutra 8.28-31 (en) —Dandin, 7th century (en) —Natya Shastra (en) —Rajatarangini (en) |
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El Chandah o Chandas (IAST: chandas ; devanāgarī: छन्दस्) és un art annexa del Vedisme ordenat sota el terme genèric de Vedanga. El Chandas és l'art de la prosòdia i de la mètrica poètica. La gramàtica a títol d'exemple fa igualment ús de Vedangas, aquestes arts i ciències antigues del sota-continent indi. (ca) Le Chandas (IAST: chandas ; devanāgarī: छन्दस्) est un art annexe du védisme rangé sous le terme générique de Védanga. Le Chandas est l'art de la prosodie et de la métrique poétique. La grammaire à titre d'exemple fait également partie des Védangas, ces arts et sciences antiques du sous-continent indien. (fr) インド古典詩の韻律（インドこてんしのいんりつ）では、サンスクリットやプラークリットの詩の韻律について記述する。音節数および音節の長短による韻律と、モーラ数による韻律の2種類がある。前者はヴェーダの韻律から発展したものだが、その内容はかなり異なっている。後者は新たに発達したもので、プラークリットでより一般的に用いられる。 (ja) La prosodia en sánscrito o Chandas es uno de los seis Vedangas o ramas de los estudios védicos. Es el estudio de la métrica poética y el verso en sánscrito. Este campo de estudio fue fundamental para la composición de los Vedas, los cánones escriturales del hinduismo, tan central que algunos textos hindúes y budistas posteriores se refieren a los Vedas como Chandas. (es) Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies. It is the study of poetic metres and verse in Sanskrit. This field of study was central to the composition of the Vedas, the scriptural canons of Hinduism, so central that some later Hindu and Buddhist texts refer to the Vedas as Chandas. (en) |
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