Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (original) (raw)

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Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (* 5. Februar 1746 in Charleston, Province of South Carolina; † 16. August 1825 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Der Jurist arbeitete entscheidend an der Verfassung des Staates South Carolina mit und kandidierte als Vertreter der Föderalistischen Partei bei den Wahlen im Jahr 1800 für das Amt des Vizepräsidenten sowie 1804 und 1808 für die Präsidentschaft.

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dbo:abstract Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (* 5. Februar 1746 in Charleston, Province of South Carolina; † 16. August 1825 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Der Jurist arbeitete entscheidend an der Verfassung des Staates South Carolina mit und kandidierte als Vertreter der Föderalistischen Partei bei den Wahlen im Jahr 1800 für das Amt des Vizepräsidenten sowie 1804 und 1808 für die Präsidentschaft. (de) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney estis usona politikisto. En 1800, 1804 kaj 1808 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed ĉiun fojon li malvenkis: la unuan fojon celante vicprezidantecon li malvenkis kontraŭ Aaron Burr, la duan fojon celante la prezidantecon kontraŭ Thomas Jefferson kaj la trian fojon kontraŭ James Madison. (eo) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an American Founding Father, statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he signed the United States Constitution. He was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections. Pinckney was born into a powerful family of Southern planters. He practiced law for several years and was elected to the colonial legislature. A supporter of independence from Great Britain, Pinckney served in the Revolutionary War, rising to the rank of brigadier-general. After the war, he won election to the South Carolina legislature, where he and his brother Thomas Pinckney represented the landed elite of the South Carolina Lowcountry. An advocate of a stronger federal government, Pinckney served as a delegate to the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, which wrote a new federal constitution. Pinckney's influence helped ensure that South Carolina would ratify the United States Constitution. Pinckney declined George Washington's first offer to serve in his administration, but in 1796 Pinckney accepted the position of minister to France. In what became known as the XYZ Affair, the French demanded a bribe before they would agree to meet with the U.S. delegation. Pinckney returned to the United States, accepting an appointment as a general during the Quasi-War with France. Though he had resisted joining either major party for much of the 1790s, Pinckney began to identify with the Federalist Party following his return from France. The Federalists chose him as their vice presidential nominee in the 1800 election, hoping that his presence on the ticket could win support for the party in the South. Though Alexander Hamilton schemed to elect Pinckney president under the electoral rules then in place, both Pinckney and incumbent Federalist President John Adams were defeated by the Democratic-Republican candidates. Seeing little hope of defeating popular incumbent president Thomas Jefferson, the Federalists chose Pinckney as their presidential nominee for the 1804 election. Neither Pinckney nor the party pursued an active campaign, and Jefferson won in a landslide. The Federalists nominated Pinckney again in 1808, in the hope that Pinckney's military experience and Jefferson's economic policies would give the party a chance of winning. Though the 1808 presidential election was closer than the 1804 election had been, Democratic-Republican nominee James Madison nonetheless prevailed. (en) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (25 de febrero de 1746 – 16 de agosto de 1825) fue un estadista de Carolina del Sur, veterano de la Guerra de Independencia y delegado a la Convención de Filadelfia. El Partido Federalista lo nombró candidato presidencial en 1804 y 1808, pero perdió ambas elecciones. Pinckney nació en una familia poderosa de plantadores. Ejerció el derecho y ganó un escaño en la legislatura colonial. Un partidario de la independencia de Gran Bretaña, Pinckney sirvió en la Guerra de Independencia, y llegó al rango de general de brigada. Tras la guerra, ganó un escaño en la legislatura de Carolina del Sur, donde él y su hermano representaron los terratenientes élites del Lowcountry. Defensor de un gobierno federal más poderoso, Pinckney sirvió como delegado a la Convención de Filadelfia de 1787, la que creó una nueva Constitución federal. La influencia de Pinckney ayudó a asegurar que Carolina del Sur ratificara la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. Pinckney rechazó la primera oferta de George Washington de servir en su administración, pero en 1796 aceptó la posición de Ministro a Francia. En el Caso XYZ, los franceses exigieron un soborno antes de acordar reunirse con la delegación estadounidense. Pinckney volvió a los Estados Unidos, aceptando un nombramiento como general durante la Cuasi-Guerra contra Francia. Aunque había resistido a afiliarse a cualquier partido por los 1790, Pinckney empezó a identificarse con el Partido Federalista después de su retorno de Francia. Los Federalistas lo eligió como candidato vicepresidencial en las elecciones de 1800, esperando que su presencia ganara votos en el Sur. Aunque Alexander Hamilton intrigó para elegir Pinckney presidente bajo las reglas electorales de entonces, Los candidatos demócrata-republicanos ganó la presidencia y vicepresidencia. Con pocas posibilidades de derrotar al presidente popular Thomas Jefferson, los Federalistas eligieron a Pinckney como candidato en las elecciones de 1804. Ni Pinckney ni el partido persiguió una campaña activa, y Jefferson ganó sobremanera. Los Federalistas nominaron a Pinckney otra vez en 1808, con esperanzas de que su experiencia militar y las políticas económicas de Jefferson pudieran llevar el Partido a la victoria. Aunque las elecciones de 1808 eran más reñidas, el candidato demócrata-republicano James Madison ganó. (es) Charles Cotesworth « C. C. » Pinckney, né le 25 février 1746 à Charleston et mort dans la même ville le 16 août 1825, est un homme politique américain. (fr) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (25 Februari 1746 – 16 Agustus 1825) adalah seorang negarawan Amerika awal dari Carolina Selatan, veteran Perang Revolusi dan delegasi untuk . Ia dua kali dinominasikan oleh Partai Federalis sebagai kandidat presidennya pada dan , dimana ia kalah dalam dua pemilu tersebut. (in) 찰스 코츠워스 핑크니(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1746년 2월 25일 - 1825년 8월 16일)는 미국의 정치인이다. 연방당의 실력자로 활약했다. 외교관, 군인인 토마스 핑크니의 동생이며, 정치가, 법률가인 찰스 핑크니(Charles Pinckney)는 사촌 동생이다. 1796년, 핑크니는 주 프랑스 공사로 임명되어 현지에 부임했으나, 프랑스 총재 정부가 승인을 거부하여 망신을 당하기도 했다. 이는 미국이 영국과 제이조약을 체결하며 동맹을 배신한것에 대한 외교적인 보복차원에서 행해진 조치였다. 이후 미국과 프랑스의 관계는 'XYZ 사건'과 유사전쟁(Quasi war)으로 이어지며 갈등을 유지하기도 했다. (ko) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Charleston (South Carolina), 5 februari 1746 – aldaar, 16 augustus 1825) was een Amerikaans politicus. Hij was een afgevaardigde bij het Continental Congress en viermaal kandidaat voor het Amerikaanse presidentschap. (nl) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Charleston, 25 febbraio 1746 – Charleston, 16 agosto 1825) è stato un politico, generale e diplomatico statunitense.Prese parte alla guerra d'indipendenza americana e alla convenzione di Filadelfia che elaborò la costituzione degli Stati Uniti. (it) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (ur. 25 lutego 1746, zm. 16 sierpnia 1825) – amerykański polityk i dyplomata, jeden z sygnatariuszy Konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) チャールズ・コーツワース・ピンクニー(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney、1746年2月25日 – 1825年8月16日)は、アメリカの政治家である。連邦党の有力者として活躍した。外交官・軍人のトマス・ピンクニーは弟。また、政治家・法律家のチャールズ・ピンクニーは従弟である。 (ja) Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (Charleston (Carolina do Sul), 25 de fevereiro de 1746 – 16 de agosto de 1825) foi um estadista dos Estados Unidos da América e delegado constitucional. Era membro do Partido Federalista e foi candidato à vice-presidência em 1800 e à presidência em 1804 e 1808, perdendo sempre. Estudou direito em Inglaterra, e regressou à América para exercer como procurador-geral. Envolveu-se como militar na guerra da independência e foi feito prisioneiro pelos ingleses. Teve um papel ativo na Convenção de Filadélfia (1787). Sucedeu a James Monroe como ministro em França (uma espécie de embaixador), depois de recusar variados cargos políticos propostos por George Washington.Viu-se envolvido no . (pt) Чарльз Коу́тсуорт Пи́нкни (англ. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney; 25 февраля 1746, Чарлстон, Южная Каролина — 16 августа 1825, Чарлстон, Южная Каролина) — американский государственный деятель. Часто принимал участие в президентских выборах. Кандидат в президенты США от федералистской партии на выборах 1796 (проиграл Джону Адамсу), выборах 1800 (проиграл Томасу Джефферсону), выборах 1804 (проиграл Томасу Джефферсону) и 1808 (проиграл Джеймсу Мэдисону) годов. Чарльз Коутсуорт Пинкни был одним из делегатов от Южной Каролины на Конституционном конвенте США в 1787 году. (ru) Пінкні Чарлз Котсворт (1746–1825) — американський державний діяч. Старший брат Чарлза Пінкні. Народився й похований у Чарлстоні Південній Кароліні. Навчався в Англії, де його батько представляв Південну Кароліну. В 1769 році повернувся додому та адвокатував. Служив у війську під час війни за незалежність і два роки був бранцем англійців. Після війни адвокатував та обирався до конгресу Південної Кароліни. Відвідував усі засідання Філадельфійського конвенту, обстоював сильний федеральний уряд. (uk) 查尔斯·科茨沃斯·平克尼(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney,1746年2月25日-1825年8月16日),美国开国元勋、南卡罗来纳州政治家、独立战争时期大陆军准将,他还是签署美国宪法的制宪会议代表。他在1804年和1808年两次被联邦党提名为总统候选人但均落败。 平克尼出生在一个显赫的南方种植园主家庭,他通过攻读法律成为律师后当选为当地立法机构的议员。作为支持脱离英国统治的独立主义者,平克尼在独立战争期间服役并晋升为将军。战后,他赢得了的选举担任州议会参议员。平克尼也是赞成扩大联邦政府权力的倡导者,他担任了1787年费城会议的代表,该会议起草了一部新的联邦宪法,而平克尼的影响力有助于确保南卡罗来纳州批准该宪法。 平克尼起初拒绝了乔治·华盛顿关于在他的内阁中担任国务卿或战争部长的提议,其后他于1796年接受了驻法公使的职位。然而由于在XYZ事件中,法国督政府的外交部长塔列朗不仅对美国使团避而不见,他手下的官员还以同意会面为条件向代表团索要贿赂,此举激怒了美国政府,平克尼也辞职回国,并在接下来的美法短暂冲突期间接受了陆军少将的任命。尽管在1790年代的大部分时间里他都拒绝加入任何一个主要政党,但平克尼在从巴黎回国后开始逐渐认同联邦党的理念。联邦党人在1800年美国总统选举中提名平克尼作为该党副总统候选人,希望他能够为联邦党赢得南方选民的支持。虽然亚历山大·汉密尔顿计划根据当时的选举规则极力为平克尼助选,然而平克尼与现任联邦党总统约翰·亚当斯还是被民主共和党候选人击败。 在四年后的总统选举到来时,联邦党人认为他们击败受欢迎的现任总统托马斯·杰斐逊的可能性十分渺茫,于是选择了战争英雄平克尼担任该年度年大选的总统候选人。但是平克尼和该党都没有很积极地开展竞选活动,最后杰斐逊以压倒性优势连任成功。联邦党人于1808年再次提名平克尼,依旧希望借助平克尼的军事成就以及杰斐逊糟糕的经济政策能给该党赢得胜利的机会。尽管联邦党在1808年的总统选举中的表现比1804年大选时更优,平克尼获得了特拉华州及新英格兰大部分地区的选票,但民主党共和党候选人詹姆斯·麦迪逊最终占了上风当选为第4任总统。 过后,平克尼便专注于经营他的种植园和律师事业。他从1805年至1825年去世为止一直担任的主席。他于1825年8月16日去世,并被安葬在南卡罗来纳州的。他的墓碑上写着:“美利坚合众国的创始人之一;战争期间他是华盛顿的战友和同志;在和平时代,他依然保持不变的信心。” (zh)
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rdfs:comment Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (* 5. Februar 1746 in Charleston, Province of South Carolina; † 16. August 1825 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Der Jurist arbeitete entscheidend an der Verfassung des Staates South Carolina mit und kandidierte als Vertreter der Föderalistischen Partei bei den Wahlen im Jahr 1800 für das Amt des Vizepräsidenten sowie 1804 und 1808 für die Präsidentschaft. (de) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney estis usona politikisto. En 1800, 1804 kaj 1808 li kunkonkuris pri la usona prezidanta elekto, sed ĉiun fojon li malvenkis: la unuan fojon celante vicprezidantecon li malvenkis kontraŭ Aaron Burr, la duan fojon celante la prezidantecon kontraŭ Thomas Jefferson kaj la trian fojon kontraŭ James Madison. (eo) Charles Cotesworth « C. C. » Pinckney, né le 25 février 1746 à Charleston et mort dans la même ville le 16 août 1825, est un homme politique américain. (fr) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (25 Februari 1746 – 16 Agustus 1825) adalah seorang negarawan Amerika awal dari Carolina Selatan, veteran Perang Revolusi dan delegasi untuk . Ia dua kali dinominasikan oleh Partai Federalis sebagai kandidat presidennya pada dan , dimana ia kalah dalam dua pemilu tersebut. (in) 찰스 코츠워스 핑크니(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1746년 2월 25일 - 1825년 8월 16일)는 미국의 정치인이다. 연방당의 실력자로 활약했다. 외교관, 군인인 토마스 핑크니의 동생이며, 정치가, 법률가인 찰스 핑크니(Charles Pinckney)는 사촌 동생이다. 1796년, 핑크니는 주 프랑스 공사로 임명되어 현지에 부임했으나, 프랑스 총재 정부가 승인을 거부하여 망신을 당하기도 했다. 이는 미국이 영국과 제이조약을 체결하며 동맹을 배신한것에 대한 외교적인 보복차원에서 행해진 조치였다. 이후 미국과 프랑스의 관계는 'XYZ 사건'과 유사전쟁(Quasi war)으로 이어지며 갈등을 유지하기도 했다. (ko) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Charleston (South Carolina), 5 februari 1746 – aldaar, 16 augustus 1825) was een Amerikaans politicus. Hij was een afgevaardigde bij het Continental Congress en viermaal kandidaat voor het Amerikaanse presidentschap. (nl) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Charleston, 25 febbraio 1746 – Charleston, 16 agosto 1825) è stato un politico, generale e diplomatico statunitense.Prese parte alla guerra d'indipendenza americana e alla convenzione di Filadelfia che elaborò la costituzione degli Stati Uniti. (it) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (ur. 25 lutego 1746, zm. 16 sierpnia 1825) – amerykański polityk i dyplomata, jeden z sygnatariuszy Konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) チャールズ・コーツワース・ピンクニー(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney、1746年2月25日 – 1825年8月16日)は、アメリカの政治家である。連邦党の有力者として活躍した。外交官・軍人のトマス・ピンクニーは弟。また、政治家・法律家のチャールズ・ピンクニーは従弟である。 (ja) Чарльз Коу́тсуорт Пи́нкни (англ. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney; 25 февраля 1746, Чарлстон, Южная Каролина — 16 августа 1825, Чарлстон, Южная Каролина) — американский государственный деятель. Часто принимал участие в президентских выборах. Кандидат в президенты США от федералистской партии на выборах 1796 (проиграл Джону Адамсу), выборах 1800 (проиграл Томасу Джефферсону), выборах 1804 (проиграл Томасу Джефферсону) и 1808 (проиграл Джеймсу Мэдисону) годов. Чарльз Коутсуорт Пинкни был одним из делегатов от Южной Каролины на Конституционном конвенте США в 1787 году. (ru) Пінкні Чарлз Котсворт (1746–1825) — американський державний діяч. Старший брат Чарлза Пінкні. Народився й похований у Чарлстоні Південній Кароліні. Навчався в Англії, де його батько представляв Південну Кароліну. В 1769 році повернувся додому та адвокатував. Служив у війську під час війни за незалежність і два роки був бранцем англійців. Після війни адвокатував та обирався до конгресу Південної Кароліни. Відвідував усі засідання Філадельфійського конвенту, обстоював сильний федеральний уряд. (uk) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an American Founding Father, statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he signed the United States Constitution. He was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections. (en) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (25 de febrero de 1746 – 16 de agosto de 1825) fue un estadista de Carolina del Sur, veterano de la Guerra de Independencia y delegado a la Convención de Filadelfia. El Partido Federalista lo nombró candidato presidencial en 1804 y 1808, pero perdió ambas elecciones. (es) Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (Charleston (Carolina do Sul), 25 de fevereiro de 1746 – 16 de agosto de 1825) foi um estadista dos Estados Unidos da América e delegado constitucional. Era membro do Partido Federalista e foi candidato à vice-presidência em 1800 e à presidência em 1804 e 1808, perdendo sempre. Estudou direito em Inglaterra, e regressou à América para exercer como procurador-geral. Envolveu-se como militar na guerra da independência e foi feito prisioneiro pelos ingleses. (pt) 查尔斯·科茨沃斯·平克尼(Charles Cotesworth Pinckney,1746年2月25日-1825年8月16日),美国开国元勋、南卡罗来纳州政治家、独立战争时期大陆军准将,他还是签署美国宪法的制宪会议代表。他在1804年和1808年两次被联邦党提名为总统候选人但均落败。 平克尼出生在一个显赫的南方种植园主家庭,他通过攻读法律成为律师后当选为当地立法机构的议员。作为支持脱离英国统治的独立主义者,平克尼在独立战争期间服役并晋升为将军。战后,他赢得了的选举担任州议会参议员。平克尼也是赞成扩大联邦政府权力的倡导者,他担任了1787年费城会议的代表,该会议起草了一部新的联邦宪法,而平克尼的影响力有助于确保南卡罗来纳州批准该宪法。 在四年后的总统选举到来时,联邦党人认为他们击败受欢迎的现任总统托马斯·杰斐逊的可能性十分渺茫,于是选择了战争英雄平克尼担任该年度年大选的总统候选人。但是平克尼和该党都没有很积极地开展竞选活动,最后杰斐逊以压倒性优势连任成功。联邦党人于1808年再次提名平克尼,依旧希望借助平克尼的军事成就以及杰斐逊糟糕的经济政策能给该党赢得胜利的机会。尽管联邦党在1808年的总统选举中的表现比1804年大选时更优,平克尼获得了特拉华州及新英格兰大部分地区的选票,但民主党共和党候选人詹姆斯·麦迪逊最终占了上风当选为第4任总统。 (zh)
rdfs:label Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (en) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Politiker, 1746) (de) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (eo) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (es) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (fr) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (in) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (it) チャールズ・コーツワース・ピンクニー (ja) 찰스 코츠워스 핑크니 (ko) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (nl) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (pl) Пинкни, Чарльз Коутсуорт (ru) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (pt) 查尔斯·科茨沃斯·平克尼 (zh) Чарлз Котсворт Пінкні (uk)
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