| dbo:abstract |
بنيامين لينكون (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Lincoln) (24 يناير 1733 (13 يناير 1732 بالتاريخ القديم) - 9 مايو 1810) هو ضابط بالجيش الأمريكي.تلقى رتبة لواء في الجيش القاري خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. عرف لينكون باشتراكه في ثلاث عمليات استسلام رئيسية خلال الحرب: فقد ساهمت مشاركته في معارك ساراتوجا (وجرح بعد فترة قصيرة منها) في استسلام جون بورغوين مع فيلق من الجيش البريطاني، وأشرف على أكبر استسلام أميركي للحرب في حصار تشارلستون عام 1780، كما أنه قبل رسميا الاستسلام البريطاني في يوركتاون، بصته قائدا ثانيا للجنرال جورج واشنطن. بعد الحرب نشط لينكون في السياسة في مسقط رأسه ماساتشوستس، وترشح عدة مرات لمنصب نائب الحاكم ولكنه فاز في مرة واحدة فقط لهذا المنصب. خدم من عام 1781 إلى 1783 كأول وزير حرب للولايات المتحدة. في عام 1787، قاد لينكون جيشا من الميليشيا (بتمويل خاص من تجار ماساتشوستس) لقمع تمرد شايز، وكان مؤيدا قويا لدستور الولايات المتحدة الجديد. كما شغل منصب جامع الجمارك في ميناء بوسطن لعدة سنوات، وهو منصب ذو نفوذ سياسي. (ar) Benjamin Lincoln (January 24, 1733 (O.S. January 13, 1733) – May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lincoln was involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the Battles of Saratoga (sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to John Burgoyne's surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 Siege of Charleston, and, as George Washington's second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at Yorktown. Lincoln served from 1781 to 1783 as the first United States Secretary of War. While Secretary of War, Lincoln became an original member of The Society of the Cincinnati of the state of Massachusetts and was elected as the first president of the Massachusetts Society on June 9, 1783. After the war, Lincoln was active in politics in his native Massachusetts, running several times for lieutenant governor but only winning one term in that office. In 1787, Lincoln led a militia army (privately funded by Massachusetts merchants) in the suppression of Shays' Rebellion, and was a strong supporter of the new United States Constitution. He was for many of his later years the politically influential customs collector of the Port of Boston. He is not related to Abraham Lincoln. (en) Benjamin Lincoln (* 24. Januar 1733 in , Province of Massachusetts Bay, Kolonie des Königreich Großbritannien; † 9. Mai 1810 in Hingham, Massachusetts, USA) war ein amerikanischer General im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg. Lincoln wurde in einer Farmerfamilie in der puritanischen Kleinstadt Hingham geboren. Sein Ur-Ur-Großvater gehörte zu den Stadtgründern und sein Vater, der ebenfalls Benjamin hieß, hatte fast alle wichtigen Ämter der Stadt inne. Er folgte den Fußstapfen seines Vaters in dessen lokalem Büro. Außerdem arbeitete er sich in der lokalen Miliz bis zum Oberstleutnant hinauf (1776). 1776 wurde er Brigadegeneral und am 19. Februar 1777 Generalmajor und Kommandeur aller Massachusetts-Truppen im Bostoner Gebiet. Nach der britischen Evakuierung Bostons schloss sich Lincoln General George Washington an und kommandierte den rechten Flügel in der Schlacht von White Plains. Kurz nach den Kampfhandlungen bei Fort Independence wurde er zum Generalmajor in der Kontinentalarmee ernannt. Lincoln ging mit General Washington nach Süden und wurde dann zum Nördlichen Departement der Kontinentalarmee geschickt, um bei der Abwehr von General John Burgoynes Saratoga-Feldzug zu helfen. Nachdem er sich von mehreren Verwundungen erholt hatte, wurde Lincoln im September 1778 Kommandeur des Südlichen Departements der Kontinentalarmee. Er schaffte es nicht, Georgia zurückzuerobern, und musste am 12. Mai 1780 in Charleston (South Carolina) kapitulieren. Nachdem er ausgetauscht worden war, kehrte er bald in Washingtons Hauptgruppe der Kontinentalarmee zurück, führte sie gleich wieder nach Süden nach Virginia und spielte eine Hauptrolle bei der Kapitulation von Charles Cornwallis nach der Schlacht von Yorktown am 20. Oktober 1781. Ebenfalls 1781 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. Lincoln half 1787 Shays Rebellion nieder zu schlagen, plädierte jedoch später für Gnade bei den festgenommenen Aufständischen. Nach dem Krieg blieb er in verschiedenen Funktionen aktiv im öffentlichen Leben, unter anderem als Verteidigungssekretär, bis er sich 1809 zur Ruhe setzte. (de) Benjamín Lincoln (n. 24 de enero de 1733 en Hingham, Massachusetts - † 9 de mayo de 1810) fue un militar estadounidense. (es) Benjamin Lincoln, né le 24 janvier 1733 et mort le 9 mai 1810, est un major-général de l'armée continentale. Il sert lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. De 1781 à fin 1783, Lincoln a été le premier « Secrétaire à la guerre », aussi appelé le « Secrétaire de la guerre ». Il a été nommé par le Congrès de la Confédération en vertu des Articles de la Confédération. Henry Knox lui succède à ce poste. Il est blessé durant la bataille de Saratoga (fr) ベンジャミン・リンカーン（Benjamin Lincoln, 1733年1月24日 - 1810年5月9日）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の大陸軍少将である。リンカーンは、各地で転戦して功績を挙げたが、サウスカロライナのチャールストンでイギリス軍に包囲された結果、1780年5月12日に独立戦争中の大陸軍最大の降伏をした時の指揮官である。一方で1781年10月19日、バージニア植民地ヨークタウンでのイギリス軍降伏の際には、イギリス軍指揮官チャールズ・コーンウォリス将軍の軍刀を受け取ったことでも知られる。 (ja) 벤저민 링컨(Benjamin Lincoln, 1733년 1월 24일 - 1810년 5월 9일)은 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 대륙군 소장이다. 링컨은 각지를 돌아다니며 공적을 올렸지만, 사우스캐롤라이나의 찰스턴에서 영국군에 포위되어, 1780년 5월 12일에 독립 전쟁에서 대륙군 최대의 패배를 기록하고, 항복을 했을 때의 지휘관이다. 한편 1781년 10월 19일, 버지니아 식민지 요크타운에서 영국군 항복 시에는 영국군 지휘관 찰스 콘월리스 장군의 군도를 받은 것으로도 알려져 있다. (ko) Benjamin Lincoln (ur. 24 stycznia 1733, zm. 9 maja 1810) – był oficerem amerykańskiej armii, generałem-majorem Armii Kontynentalnej podczas wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Uczestniczył w . Oficjalnie zaakceptował poddanie się wojsk brytyjskich po oblężeniu Yorktown. (pl) Benjamin Lincoln (Hingham, 24 gennaio 1733 – Hingham, 9 maggio 1810) è stato un generale e politico statunitense. Elemento di spicco dell'Esercito Continentale durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana, Lincoln ricoprì la carica di secondo in comando del comandante in capo statunitense George Washington; viene ricordato in particolare per essere stato presente in tre delle rese più importanti della guerra: quella del generale inglese John Burgoyne in seguito alla battaglia di Saratoga, quella della guarnigione americana nell'assedio di Charleston e quella della guarnigione britannica al termine della battaglia di Yorktown. Dopo la guerra ricoprì vari incarichi politici, come la carica di Segretario alla Guerra del Congresso della confederazione dal 1781 al 1783 (primo a ricoprire tale incarico) e il ruolo di governatore del Massachusetts dal 1788 al 1789. (it) Бенджамин Линкольн (англ. Benjamin Lincoln; 24 января 1733 — 9 мая 1810) — американский офицер армии. Он служил генерал-майором в Континентальной армии во время Войны за независимость США. (ru) 本傑明·林肯（英語：Benjamin Lincoln，1733年1月24日－1810年5月9日），英格蘭清教徒移民後裔，北美麻省殖民地民兵軍官，美國獨立戰爭大陸軍少將。他是邦聯議會任命的第一任美國戰爭部長，亦是美國獨立後第二任麻省副總督。 (zh) Бенджамін Лінкольн (англ. Benjamin Lincoln; 24 січня 1733, Гінгем, Массачусетс, Британська Америка — 9 травня 1810, Гінгем, Массачусетс, США) — американський воєначальник, генерал-майор, учасник Війни за незалежність США, перший міністр оборони США у 1781—1783 роках. (uk) |
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Benjamín Lincoln (n. 24 de enero de 1733 en Hingham, Massachusetts - † 9 de mayo de 1810) fue un militar estadounidense. (es) Benjamin Lincoln, né le 24 janvier 1733 et mort le 9 mai 1810, est un major-général de l'armée continentale. Il sert lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. De 1781 à fin 1783, Lincoln a été le premier « Secrétaire à la guerre », aussi appelé le « Secrétaire de la guerre ». Il a été nommé par le Congrès de la Confédération en vertu des Articles de la Confédération. Henry Knox lui succède à ce poste. Il est blessé durant la bataille de Saratoga (fr) ベンジャミン・リンカーン（Benjamin Lincoln, 1733年1月24日 - 1810年5月9日）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の大陸軍少将である。リンカーンは、各地で転戦して功績を挙げたが、サウスカロライナのチャールストンでイギリス軍に包囲された結果、1780年5月12日に独立戦争中の大陸軍最大の降伏をした時の指揮官である。一方で1781年10月19日、バージニア植民地ヨークタウンでのイギリス軍降伏の際には、イギリス軍指揮官チャールズ・コーンウォリス将軍の軍刀を受け取ったことでも知られる。 (ja) 벤저민 링컨(Benjamin Lincoln, 1733년 1월 24일 - 1810년 5월 9일)은 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 대륙군 소장이다. 링컨은 각지를 돌아다니며 공적을 올렸지만, 사우스캐롤라이나의 찰스턴에서 영국군에 포위되어, 1780년 5월 12일에 독립 전쟁에서 대륙군 최대의 패배를 기록하고, 항복을 했을 때의 지휘관이다. 한편 1781년 10월 19일, 버지니아 식민지 요크타운에서 영국군 항복 시에는 영국군 지휘관 찰스 콘월리스 장군의 군도를 받은 것으로도 알려져 있다. (ko) Benjamin Lincoln (ur. 24 stycznia 1733, zm. 9 maja 1810) – był oficerem amerykańskiej armii, generałem-majorem Armii Kontynentalnej podczas wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Uczestniczył w . Oficjalnie zaakceptował poddanie się wojsk brytyjskich po oblężeniu Yorktown. (pl) Бенджамин Линкольн (англ. Benjamin Lincoln; 24 января 1733 — 9 мая 1810) — американский офицер армии. Он служил генерал-майором в Континентальной армии во время Войны за независимость США. (ru) 本傑明·林肯（英語：Benjamin Lincoln，1733年1月24日－1810年5月9日），英格蘭清教徒移民後裔，北美麻省殖民地民兵軍官，美國獨立戰爭大陸軍少將。他是邦聯議會任命的第一任美國戰爭部長，亦是美國獨立後第二任麻省副總督。 (zh) Бенджамін Лінкольн (англ. Benjamin Lincoln; 24 січня 1733, Гінгем, Массачусетс, Британська Америка — 9 травня 1810, Гінгем, Массачусетс, США) — американський воєначальник, генерал-майор, учасник Війни за незалежність США, перший міністр оборони США у 1781—1783 роках. (uk) بنيامين لينكون (بالإنجليزية: Benjamin Lincoln) (24 يناير 1733 (13 يناير 1732 بالتاريخ القديم) - 9 مايو 1810) هو ضابط بالجيش الأمريكي.تلقى رتبة لواء في الجيش القاري خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. عرف لينكون باشتراكه في ثلاث عمليات استسلام رئيسية خلال الحرب: فقد ساهمت مشاركته في معارك ساراتوجا (وجرح بعد فترة قصيرة منها) في استسلام جون بورغوين مع فيلق من الجيش البريطاني، وأشرف على أكبر استسلام أميركي للحرب في حصار تشارلستون عام 1780، كما أنه قبل رسميا الاستسلام البريطاني في يوركتاون، بصته قائدا ثانيا للجنرال جورج واشنطن. (ar) Benjamin Lincoln (January 24, 1733 (O.S. January 13, 1733) – May 9, 1810) was an American army officer. He served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Lincoln was involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the Battles of Saratoga (sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to John Burgoyne's surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 Siege of Charleston, and, as George Washington's second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at Yorktown. (en) Benjamin Lincoln (* 24. Januar 1733 in , Province of Massachusetts Bay, Kolonie des Königreich Großbritannien; † 9. Mai 1810 in Hingham, Massachusetts, USA) war ein amerikanischer General im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg. Lincoln half 1787 Shays Rebellion nieder zu schlagen, plädierte jedoch später für Gnade bei den festgenommenen Aufständischen. Nach dem Krieg blieb er in verschiedenen Funktionen aktiv im öffentlichen Leben, unter anderem als Verteidigungssekretär, bis er sich 1809 zur Ruhe setzte. (de) Benjamin Lincoln (Hingham, 24 gennaio 1733 – Hingham, 9 maggio 1810) è stato un generale e politico statunitense. Elemento di spicco dell'Esercito Continentale durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana, Lincoln ricoprì la carica di secondo in comando del comandante in capo statunitense George Washington; viene ricordato in particolare per essere stato presente in tre delle rese più importanti della guerra: quella del generale inglese John Burgoyne in seguito alla battaglia di Saratoga, quella della guarnigione americana nell'assedio di Charleston e quella della guarnigione britannica al termine della battaglia di Yorktown. (it) |
| rdfs:label |
Benjamin Lincoln (en) بنيامين لينكون (ar) Benjamin Lincoln (de) Benjamin Lincoln (es) Benjamin Lincoln (it) Benjamin Lincoln (fr) 벤저민 링컨 (ko) ベンジャミン・リンカーン (ja) Benjamin Lincoln (pl) Линкольн, Бенджамин (ru) 本傑明·林肯 (zh) Бенджамін Лінкольн (uk) |
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