Charles Sturt (original) (raw)
Charles Sturt Napier va ser un explorador d'Austràlia, i part de l'. Va dirigir diverses expedicions cap a l'interior del continent, a partir de Sydney i més tard des d'Adelaida. El seu traçat diverses expedicions dels rius que flueixen cap a l'oest-, s'estableix que tots es van fusionar en el riu Murray. Ell estava buscant per determinar si hi va haver un "mar interior".
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| dbo:abstract | Charles Sturt Napier va ser un explorador d'Austràlia, i part de l'. Va dirigir diverses expedicions cap a l'interior del continent, a partir de Sydney i més tard des d'Adelaida. El seu traçat diverses expedicions dels rius que flueixen cap a l'oest-, s'estableix que tots es van fusionar en el riu Murray. Ell estava buscant per determinar si hi va haver un "mar interior". (ca) تشارلز ستورت (بالإنجليزية: Charles Sturt) (1795 – 1869) هو مستكشف إنغليزي توغل في أستراليا نحو الأنهار غرب نيو ساوث ويلز وفكتوريا ولد ستورت في البنغال يوم 28 أبريل 1795 تعلم في إنكلترا ودخل الجيش في سن 18 سنة وفي الثلاثة عشر سنة اللاحقة حارب في إسبانيا وكندا وفرنسا وأيرلندا وأصبح سكرتير الحرب في نيو ساوث ويلز عام 1827 للحاكم سير . في السنتين اللاحقتين تتبع انهار ماكواري وبوغان وكاسلري ، وعبر انهار وموراي الذي تتبعه حتى مصبه قرب أديليد حيث تعامل مع السكان الأصليين وكان متعبا وقريبا من يعمى بسبب قلة التغذية ولإجهاد وأمضى أعوام 1833 – 34 يسترد صحته في إنغلترا حيث كتب (رحلات إلى دواخل جنوب أستراليا). عاد على أستراليا مع جائزة بأرض هناك مساحتها نحو 2000 هكتار، وفي عام 1844 توغل شمال أديلايد نحو صحراء سمبسون ولم يكتشف أي أرض خصبة فعاد بسبب الحر والإسقربوط فكان هو وفريقه أول من يتوغل في الداخل وترك أستراليا عام 1847 إلى إنكلترا حيث كتب عام 1849 كتاب رحلة إلى وسط أستراليا وبعد رحلات قصيرة استقر في إنكلترا نهائيا عام 1853 ومات هناك في 16 يونيو 1869. (ar) Charles Sturt (* 28. April 1795 in Indien; † 16. Juni 1869 in Cheltenham) war ein britischer Kapitän und Entdecker. (de) Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an "inland sea" was located at the centre of the continent. He reached the rank of Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council. Born to British parents in Bengal, British India, Sturt was educated in England for a time as a child and youth. He was placed in the British Army because his father was not wealthy enough to pay for Cambridge. After assignments in North America, Sturt was assigned to accompany a ship of convicts to Australia in 1827. Finding the place to his liking, he made his life there. (en) El capitán Charles Napier Sturt (28 de abril de 1795 - 16 de junio de 1869) fue un explorador y naturalista británico de Australia. Lideró varias expediciones al interior del continente, partiendo tanto desde Sídney como de Adelaida. Sus expediciones siguieron el flujo de varios ríos hacia el occidente, llegando a la conclusión de que todos acababan convergiendo en el río Murray. En un principio, su intención era la de comprobar si existía un "mar interior" en Nueva Gales del Sur. (es) Le Capitaine Charles Napier Sturt (28 avril 1795 – 16 juin 1869) est un explorateur britannique qui participe à la découverte de l'Australie par les Européens. Il mène plusieurs expéditions sur cette île, à partir de Sydney et d'Adélaïde. Ses expéditions suivent plusieurs rivières coulant vers l'ouest et qui se jettent toutes dans le fleuve Murray. Il est à la recherche d'une éventuelle « mer intérieure ». (fr) Taiscéalaí Briotanach a rugadh san India ab ea Charles Sturt (1795-1869). Chuaigh sé mar chaptaen san arm don Astráil, agus bhí ina cheannaire ar 3 aistear tábhachtach (1828-1845) a tháinig ar Abhainn Darling (1828) is íochtar Abhainn Murray (1830). (ga) Charles Napier Sturt è stato un esploratore australiano. Funzionario del Nuovo Galles del Sud, esplorò i bacini del , del Murray e del Darling per conto di ; nel 1821 raggiunse il . Nel 1844 ripartì da Adelaide ed esplorò il lago Eyre. (it) Charles Sturt (Bengalen, 28 april 1795 - Cheltenham, 16 juni 1869) was een Britse ontdekkingsreiziger. Hij geldt als een van de belangrijkste ontdekkers van het binnenland van Australië. Sturt was de zoon van een rechter onder de Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie. Hijzelf studeerde in Harrow en nam dienst in het leger. Hij had dienstgedaan in Spanje, Canada, Frankrijk en Ierland en was opgeklommen tot de rang van kapitein toen hij in 1826 met zijn regiment naar Nieuw-Zuid-Wales werd uitgezonden. In 1828 vertrok Sturt op zijn eerste expeditie, met als tweede man de al meer ervaren ontdekkingsreiziger . Hij stak de Blue Mountains over naar de . Omdat het zomer was, waren de moerassen in dit gebied minder nat dan ze tien jaar eerder voor geweest waren, en Sturt wist langs de door te stoten tot hij een nieuwe rivier ontdekte. Dit was de Darling, de grootste rivier van Australië, door hem genoemd naar gouverneur Ralph Darling. Omdat het water opvallend zout was, meende Sturt ten onrechte dat hij zich nabij een grote binnenzee bevond. In 1829-1830 zakte Sturt de Murrumbidgee af. Na een wilde tocht bereikte hij de samenstroming met de Murray, die hij noemde naar Sir George Murray, de minister van koloniën, zich niet realiserend dat het dezelfde rivier was die al in 1824 door Hume was ontdekt. Toen hij verder de Murray afzakte, werden de Aboriginals steeds dreigender, tot er uiteindelijk een groep van 600 strijders van plan leek hen tegen te houden. Net voor het tot een gevecht leek te komen, werden de aboriginals echter door hun stamgenoten tegengehouden. Hij bevond zich nabij de monding van een andere grote rivier, die hij als de Darling herkende. Hierna voer hij verder naar de plaats waar de Murray, bij het , in zee uitmondt. Hierna keerde Sturt langs dezelfde route naar Sydney terug, waarbij op zeker moment een ernstig gebrek aan voedsel dreigde. Sturt keerde hierna terug naar Engeland, trouwde daar en verliet het leger. In 1834 keerde hij echter terug naar Australië. In 1838 maakte Sturt een tocht over land van naar Adelaide met 400 runderen, waarbij hij de bovenloop van de Murray verkende. Na een mislukte poging zich als boer te vestigen nam hij dienst bij de landmeetkundige dienst van Zuid-Australië. In 1844 ondernam Sturt zijn derde en laatste grote expeditie. Dit keer was zijn doel het bereiken van het centrum van het continent. Via de Murray en de Darling reisde hij naar Menindee en . Omdat er elders geen water te vinden was, moest hij daar de extreme hitte van de zomer trotseren. Pas in juli 1845 viel de regen, en Sturt deed een poging met een kleine groep van 4 man zijn doel te bereiken. Hij kwam tot 225 kilometer van zijn doel, maar werd tegengehouden door de Simpsonwoestijn. Bij een tweede poging in oktober was het de later naar hem genoemde die hem de doorgang belette. Op de terugweg raakten water en voedsel op. Sturt was ernstig ziek toen hij bij het kamp in Milparinka terugkeerde. Toen hij in januari 1846 in Adelaide terugkeerde, waren twee van zijn mannen overleden aan scheurbuik. Sturt zelf zou niet meer herstellen van zijn beproevingen, die onder meer zijn gezichtsvermogen ernstig hadden aangetast. (nl) Charles Sturt (ur. 28 kwietnia 1795 w , zm. 16 czerwca 1869 w Cheltenham) – brytyjski żołnierz i podróżnik, najbardziej znany jako zasłużony eksplorator australijskiego interioru. (pl) Charles Sturt, född den 28 april 1795 i Bengalen, död den 16 juni 1869 i Cheltenham, var en engelsk forskningsresande. Sturt ingick i armén 1813 och deltog i fälttåget i Spanien samt var med i de allierades intåg i Paris 1815. Han blev 1825 kapten och kom 1827 till Sydney som sekreterare hos sir Ralph Darling, guvernör i Nya Sydwales. Under tre forskningsfärder till det inre av kontinenten (1828–29 och 1829–31 samt 1838) kartlade han stora delar av Australiens största flodsystem Murray med Darling, , Murrumbidgee med flera, och 1844–46 företog han ytterligare en färd, varunder han framträngde till Coopers Creek och upptäckte Lake Blanche och Lake Gregory. Åren 1839–42 var han landkommissarie, 1842–49 chef för statistiska avdelningen med säte i verkställande och lagstiftande rådet och 1849–51 . Hans syn hade emellertid av resornas ansträngningar nästan blivit förstörd, varför han 1853 återvände till England. Han skrev Two expeditions into the interior of South Australia during the years 1828–31 (1833) och Narrative of an expedition into Central Australia 1844–46 with a notice of South Australia in 1847 (1849). (sv) Charles Napier Sturt (Bengala, 28 de abril de 1795 – Cheltenham, 16 de junho de 1869) foi um oficial britânico e explorador da Austrália. Ele liderou várias expedições ao interior do continente, começando em Sydney e depois em Adelaide. Suas expedições rastrearam vários dos rios que correm para o oeste, estabelecendo que todos eles se fundiram com o rio Murray, que deságua no Oceano Antártico. Ele estava procurando provar sua própria crença apaixonada de que um "mar interior" estava localizado no centro do continente. Ele alcançou o posto de Capitão, serviu em vários cargos nomeados e no Conselho Legislativo. Charles Sturt nasceu em Bengala, Índia Britânica, o filho mais velho (de treze filhos) de Thomas Lenox Napier Sturt, um juiz da Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais, e sua esposa. Com a idade de cinco anos, Charles foi enviado para viver com parentes na Inglaterra para ser educado, como era costume para os filhos da classe alta colonial. Depois de frequentar uma escola preparatória, ele foi enviado para Harrow em 1810. Em 1812, Charles foi estudar com um Sr. Preston perto de Cambridge, mas seu pai não era rico e teve dificuldade em encontrar dinheiro para mandá-lo para a Universidade de Cambridge, ou para estabelecê-lo em uma profissão. Uma tia recorreu ao príncipe regente e, em 9 de Setembro 1813, Sturt foi anunciado como um estandarte com o 39º Regimento (Dorsetshire) de Infantaria do exército britânico. Sturt entrou em ação com o duque de Wellington na Guerra Peninsular e contra os estadunidenses no Canadá durante a Guerra de 1812. Ele retornou à Europa alguns dias após a Batalha de Waterloo. Sturt foi nomeado tenente em 7 de abril de 1823 e promovido a capitão em 15 de dezembro de 1825. Com um destacamento de seu regimento, Sturt escoltou condenados a bordo do Mariner para New South Wales, chegando a Sydney em 23 de maio de 1827. Construindo uma vida lá. No início de 1847, Sturt foi para a Inglaterra de licença. Ele chegou em outubro e recebeu a medalha de ouro da Royal Geographical Society. Ele preparou sua Narrativa de uma Expedição na Austrália Central para publicação; no entanto, não foi publicado até o início de 1849. Durante todo esse tempo, ele estava sofrendo novamente com problemas de visão. Sturt voltou para Adelaide com sua família, chegando em agosto de 1849. Ele foi imediatamente nomeado secretário colonial com assento no conselho legislativo. Não faltou trabalho nos anos seguintes. Estradas foram construídas e a navegação no Murray foi incentivada. No entanto, Sturt voltou a ter problemas com os olhos, o que limitava sua capacidade de desempenhar essas funções. Em 30 de dezembro de 1851, ele renunciou aos dois cargos e recebeu uma pensão de £ 600 por ano. Ele se estabeleceu em 200 hectares (490 acres) de terra perto de Adelaide e do mar. Mas as descobertas de ouro aumentaram o custo de vida lá. Em 19 de março de 1853, Sturt e sua família partiram para a Inglaterra. Sturt morava em Cheltenham e se dedicou à educação de seus filhos. A saúde de Sturt estava muito variável e em 16 de junho de 1869 ele morreu repentinamente. (pt) Чарльз Нэпир Стёрт (англ. Charles Napier Sturt; 28 апреля 1795, , Бенгалия — 16 июня 1869, Челтнем) — английский путешественник и колониальный деятель, исследователь Австралии. (ru) 查爾斯·史都特（英語：Charles Sturt，1795年4月28日－1869年6月16日），又譯司徒德，是一位英國探險家，曾經多次探測澳大利亞。他帶領探險隊多次進入澳大利亞內陸，從悉尼及阿德萊德出發。他的探險隊沿著幾條向西流的河川前進，確定它們都匯流入墨累河。他也曾尋找澳大利亞的“內陸海”。 (zh) |
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| dbp:name | Charles Sturt (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Charles Sturt Napier va ser un explorador d'Austràlia, i part de l'. Va dirigir diverses expedicions cap a l'interior del continent, a partir de Sydney i més tard des d'Adelaida. El seu traçat diverses expedicions dels rius que flueixen cap a l'oest-, s'estableix que tots es van fusionar en el riu Murray. Ell estava buscant per determinar si hi va haver un "mar interior". (ca) Charles Sturt (* 28. April 1795 in Indien; † 16. Juni 1869 in Cheltenham) war ein britischer Kapitän und Entdecker. (de) El capitán Charles Napier Sturt (28 de abril de 1795 - 16 de junio de 1869) fue un explorador y naturalista británico de Australia. Lideró varias expediciones al interior del continente, partiendo tanto desde Sídney como de Adelaida. Sus expediciones siguieron el flujo de varios ríos hacia el occidente, llegando a la conclusión de que todos acababan convergiendo en el río Murray. En un principio, su intención era la de comprobar si existía un "mar interior" en Nueva Gales del Sur. (es) Le Capitaine Charles Napier Sturt (28 avril 1795 – 16 juin 1869) est un explorateur britannique qui participe à la découverte de l'Australie par les Européens. Il mène plusieurs expéditions sur cette île, à partir de Sydney et d'Adélaïde. Ses expéditions suivent plusieurs rivières coulant vers l'ouest et qui se jettent toutes dans le fleuve Murray. Il est à la recherche d'une éventuelle « mer intérieure ». (fr) Taiscéalaí Briotanach a rugadh san India ab ea Charles Sturt (1795-1869). Chuaigh sé mar chaptaen san arm don Astráil, agus bhí ina cheannaire ar 3 aistear tábhachtach (1828-1845) a tháinig ar Abhainn Darling (1828) is íochtar Abhainn Murray (1830). (ga) Charles Napier Sturt è stato un esploratore australiano. Funzionario del Nuovo Galles del Sud, esplorò i bacini del , del Murray e del Darling per conto di ; nel 1821 raggiunse il . Nel 1844 ripartì da Adelaide ed esplorò il lago Eyre. (it) Charles Sturt (ur. 28 kwietnia 1795 w , zm. 16 czerwca 1869 w Cheltenham) – brytyjski żołnierz i podróżnik, najbardziej znany jako zasłużony eksplorator australijskiego interioru. (pl) Чарльз Нэпир Стёрт (англ. Charles Napier Sturt; 28 апреля 1795, , Бенгалия — 16 июня 1869, Челтнем) — английский путешественник и колониальный деятель, исследователь Австралии. (ru) 查爾斯·史都特（英語：Charles Sturt，1795年4月28日－1869年6月16日），又譯司徒德，是一位英國探險家，曾經多次探測澳大利亞。他帶領探險隊多次進入澳大利亞內陸，從悉尼及阿德萊德出發。他的探險隊沿著幾條向西流的河川前進，確定它們都匯流入墨累河。他也曾尋找澳大利亞的“內陸海”。 (zh) تشارلز ستورت (بالإنجليزية: Charles Sturt) (1795 – 1869) هو مستكشف إنغليزي توغل في أستراليا نحو الأنهار غرب نيو ساوث ويلز وفكتوريا ولد ستورت في البنغال يوم 28 أبريل 1795 تعلم في إنكلترا ودخل الجيش في سن 18 سنة وفي الثلاثة عشر سنة اللاحقة حارب في إسبانيا وكندا وفرنسا وأيرلندا وأصبح سكرتير الحرب في نيو ساوث ويلز عام 1827 للحاكم سير . (ar) Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River, which flows into the Southern Ocean. He was searching to prove his own passionately held belief that an "inland sea" was located at the centre of the continent. He reached the rank of Captain, served in several appointed posts, and on the Legislative Council. (en) Charles Sturt (Bengalen, 28 april 1795 - Cheltenham, 16 juni 1869) was een Britse ontdekkingsreiziger. Hij geldt als een van de belangrijkste ontdekkers van het binnenland van Australië. Sturt was de zoon van een rechter onder de Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie. Hijzelf studeerde in Harrow en nam dienst in het leger. Hij had dienstgedaan in Spanje, Canada, Frankrijk en Ierland en was opgeklommen tot de rang van kapitein toen hij in 1826 met zijn regiment naar Nieuw-Zuid-Wales werd uitgezonden. (nl) Charles Napier Sturt (Bengala, 28 de abril de 1795 – Cheltenham, 16 de junho de 1869) foi um oficial britânico e explorador da Austrália. Ele liderou várias expedições ao interior do continente, começando em Sydney e depois em Adelaide. Suas expedições rastrearam vários dos rios que correm para o oeste, estabelecendo que todos eles se fundiram com o rio Murray, que deságua no Oceano Antártico. Ele estava procurando provar sua própria crença apaixonada de que um "mar interior" estava localizado no centro do continente. Ele alcançou o posto de Capitão, serviu em vários cargos nomeados e no Conselho Legislativo. (pt) Charles Sturt, född den 28 april 1795 i Bengalen, död den 16 juni 1869 i Cheltenham, var en engelsk forskningsresande. Sturt ingick i armén 1813 och deltog i fälttåget i Spanien samt var med i de allierades intåg i Paris 1815. Han blev 1825 kapten och kom 1827 till Sydney som sekreterare hos sir Ralph Darling, guvernör i Nya Sydwales. Under tre forskningsfärder till det inre av kontinenten (1828–29 och 1829–31 samt 1838) kartlade han stora delar av Australiens största flodsystem Murray med Darling, , Murrumbidgee med flera, och 1844–46 företog han ytterligare en färd, varunder han framträngde till Coopers Creek och upptäckte Lake Blanche och Lake Gregory. Åren 1839–42 var han landkommissarie, 1842–49 chef för statistiska avdelningen med säte i verkställande och lagstiftande rådet och 1849– (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Charles Sturt (en) تشارلز ستورت (ar) Charles Sturt (ca) Charles Sturt (de) Charles Sturt (es) Charles Sturt (ga) Charles Sturt (fr) Charles Sturt (it) Charles Sturt (nl) Charles Sturt (pl) Charles Sturt (pt) Стерт, Чарлз (ru) Charles Sturt (sv) 查爾斯·史都特 (zh) |
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| foaf:homepage | http://findagrave.com |
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| foaf:name | Charles Sturt (en) |
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