Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1886) (original) (raw)

dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length

81686.4

dbo:abstract

Die Jingyuan (chinesisch 靖遠 / 靖远) war ein Geschützter Kreuzer der Zhiyuan-Klasse der chinesischen . Zeitgenössisch wurde der Name meist in Ching Yuen übertragen. (de)
Jingyuan (Chinese: 靖遠; pinyin: Jìngyuăn; Wade–Giles: Ching Yuen) was a cruiser built for the Imperial Chinese Navy. She was built by Armstrong Whitworth in Elswick, England. She was one of two Zhiyuen-class protected cruisers built, alongside her sister ship Zhiyuen. Jingyuan was armed with a smaller number of large sized naval guns, as opposed to later ships of this type (such as the Royal Navy Pearl-class) which carried a larger number of smaller guns. This was because the medium-calibre quick-firing gun had yet to be introduced, thus a warship's firepower at the time was largely a function of individual shell weight rather than volume of fire. Both ships were assigned to the Beiyang Fleet. Jingyuan was part of a flotilla which toured ports during the summer of 1889. Jingyuan first saw action during the First Sino-Japanese War. At the Battle of the Yalu River on 17 September 1894, she was one of the surviving Chinese cruisers, although suffered fire damage. She was sunk the following February during the Battle of Weihaiwei from a shot fired from a captured Chinese fort. She sank upright in shallow water, and Admiral Ding Ruchang gave orders for her to be destroyed by a naval mine. She was raised the following year for scrap. (en)
Jingyuan (chiń. trad. 靖遠; pinyin Jìngyuǎn; starsze transkrypcje spotykane w literaturze: Ching Yuen, Ching Yuan) – chiński krążownik pancernopokładowy z końca XIX wieku, zbudowany w Wielkiej Brytanii, który zatonął podczas oblężenia Weihaiwei. Jego okrętem bliźniaczym był „Zhiyuan”. Nie należy go mylić ze zbudowanym w Niemczech krążownikiem pancernym „Jingyuan” (經遠, King Yuan). (pl)
靖遠號防護巡洋艦是清朝为其海軍向英国订购的防護巡洋艦之一（清朝分类为“穹甲巡洋舰”），为致遠級2号舰。本舰作为北洋舰队的重要一员参加了甲午战争。本舰在黄海海战中一度受创撤退抢修，战斗尾声临时代替指挥能力失灵的舰队旗舰定遠號指挥残存各舰撤离。威海衛之戰时靖远号再度代替受创搁浅的定远号，成为北洋舰队覆灭之前最后的旗舰，然终受到日军攻击坐沉，为免资敌，北洋水师对靖远号实施鱼雷攻击，将其彻底摧毁。本舰为第二代靖远号。初代靖远号为福建船政所建造的木质炮舰的2号舰，1871年12月1日动工，1872年8月21日下水，572吨，装备1门160毫米瓦式前膛炮，以及4门100毫米瓦式炮。 (zh)

dbo:builder

dbo:completionDate

1887-07-09 (xsd:date)

dbo:country

dbr:Imperial_China

dbo:layingDown

1885-10-20 (xsd:date)

dbo:length

81.686400 (xsd:double)

dbo:shipBeam

11.582400 (xsd:double)

dbo:shipDraft

4.572000 (xsd:double)

dbo:shipLaunch

1886-12-14 (xsd:date)

dbo:status

Sunk in shallow water and scuttled, 9 February 1895

dbo:thumbnail

wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jingyuan_1887.jpg?width=300

dbo:topSpeed

33.336000 (xsd:double)

dbo:type

dbr:Protected_cruiser

dbo:wikiPageID

12085658 (xsd:integer)

dbo:wikiPageLength

14401 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

dbo:wikiPageRevisionID

1044654689 (xsd:integer)

dbo:wikiPageWikiLink

dbp:shipArmament

*3 × Krupp guns *2 × Armstrong guns *8 × QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss guns *2 x QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns *8 x 1-pounder guns *6 x gatling guns *4 × above water torpedo tubes (en)

dbp:shipArmor

*Deck armour: , *Gun shields: (en)

dbp:shipBuilder

Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick, England (en)

dbp:shipCapacity

510 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipComplement

204 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipCompleted

1887-07-09 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipCountry

dbr:Imperial_China

dbp:shipFate

0001-02-09 (xsd:gMonthDay)

dbp:shipLaidDown

1885-10-20 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipLaunched

1886-12-14 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipName

Jingyuan (en)

dbp:shipOrdered

October 1885 (en)

dbp:shipPropulsion

*Compound-expansion steam engine, two screws *4 x boilers (en)

dbp:shipType

protected cruiser (en)

dbp:shipYardNumber

494 (xsd:integer)

dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate

dcterms:subject

georss:point

37.497 122.171

rdf:type

rdfs:comment

Die Jingyuan (chinesisch 靖遠 / 靖远) war ein Geschützter Kreuzer der Zhiyuan-Klasse der chinesischen . Zeitgenössisch wurde der Name meist in Ching Yuen übertragen. (de)
Jingyuan (chiń. trad. 靖遠; pinyin Jìngyuǎn; starsze transkrypcje spotykane w literaturze: Ching Yuen, Ching Yuan) – chiński krążownik pancernopokładowy z końca XIX wieku, zbudowany w Wielkiej Brytanii, który zatonął podczas oblężenia Weihaiwei. Jego okrętem bliźniaczym był „Zhiyuan”. Nie należy go mylić ze zbudowanym w Niemczech krążownikiem pancernym „Jingyuan” (經遠, King Yuan). (pl)
靖遠號防護巡洋艦是清朝为其海軍向英国订购的防護巡洋艦之一（清朝分类为“穹甲巡洋舰”），为致遠級2号舰。本舰作为北洋舰队的重要一员参加了甲午战争。本舰在黄海海战中一度受创撤退抢修，战斗尾声临时代替指挥能力失灵的舰队旗舰定遠號指挥残存各舰撤离。威海衛之戰时靖远号再度代替受创搁浅的定远号，成为北洋舰队覆灭之前最后的旗舰，然终受到日军攻击坐沉，为免资敌，北洋水师对靖远号实施鱼雷攻击，将其彻底摧毁。本舰为第二代靖远号。初代靖远号为福建船政所建造的木质炮舰的2号舰，1871年12月1日动工，1872年8月21日下水，572吨，装备1门160毫米瓦式前膛炮，以及4门100毫米瓦式炮。 (zh)
Jingyuan (Chinese: 靖遠; pinyin: Jìngyuăn; Wade–Giles: Ching Yuen) was a cruiser built for the Imperial Chinese Navy. She was built by Armstrong Whitworth in Elswick, England. She was one of two Zhiyuen-class protected cruisers built, alongside her sister ship Zhiyuen. Jingyuan was armed with a smaller number of large sized naval guns, as opposed to later ships of this type (such as the Royal Navy Pearl-class) which carried a larger number of smaller guns. This was because the medium-calibre quick-firing gun had yet to be introduced, thus a warship's firepower at the time was largely a function of individual shell weight rather than volume of fire. (en)

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