Church cantata (original) (raw)

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A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during Christian liturgy. The genre was particularly popular in 18th-century Lutheran Germany, with many composers writing an extensive output: Stölzel, Telemann, Graupner and Krieger each wrote nearly or more than a thousand. The best known examples, however, are those of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose output stands out not by quantity but by the high level of expertise and craftmanship which they showcase.

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dbo:abstract A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during Christian liturgy. The genre was particularly popular in 18th-century Lutheran Germany, with many composers writing an extensive output: Stölzel, Telemann, Graupner and Krieger each wrote nearly or more than a thousand. The best known examples, however, are those of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose output stands out not by quantity but by the high level of expertise and craftmanship which they showcase. The bulk of extant cantatas were composed for occasions occurring in the liturgical calendar of the German Reformation era, including Passion cantatas for Good Friday, and most made reference to the content of the readings and to Lutheran hymns appropriate for the occasion. The melodies of such hymns often appeared in cantatas, for example as in the four-part settings concluding Bach's works, or as a cantus firmus in larger choral movements. Other occasions for church cantatas include weddings and funeral services. The genre was later taken up by composers such as Felix Mendelssohn. (en) 教会カンタータ(きょうかいカンタータ、英: church cantata、独: Kirchenkantate)は、主にプロテスタント教会の礼拝用に書かれたカンタータ。オーケストラの伴奏によるコラールとアリアが交互に進行する。1700年以降はレチタティーヴォも付け加えられた。 コラールは祈祷所に集まった民衆もいっしょに歌うもので、歌詞は聖書から取っているものもある。主な作曲家はバッハなど。バッハはライプツィヒ時代に毎週のように教会カンタータを約5年分作曲していたが、現在残っているのは約4年分のおよそ200曲である。 教会カンタータは、特にルター派の教会で発達した。マルティン・ルターは音楽を神からの賜物と捉え、自らも積極的にコラールの制作に関わっている。この宗教的な支柱を基盤に、さまざまな音楽を取り込んで発達してきた。バロック時代に入ると、ハインリヒ・シュッツを代表とする独唱と合唱を組み合わせた「宗教コンチェルト」が盛んになる。これをさらに発展させ、イタリアで普及したレチタティーヴォ、またはダカーポ形式やリトルネロなどをさらに組み入れ、バッハを代表とするバロック後期の教会カンタータへと成長する。一方、ドイツでは少数派の改革派教会では、ジャン・カルヴァンが音楽の重要性を認めながらも、そのある面を警戒しておりジュネーブ詩篇歌を用いたので、大規模で多様な宗教音楽の発展を見なかった。そのため、カルヴァン派の勢力が強くルター派に対する風当たりが強かったケーテンに赴任したバッハは、在任中に教会カンタータを作曲していない。 (ja)
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dbp:cname Sacred cantatas (en)
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rdfs:comment A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during Christian liturgy. The genre was particularly popular in 18th-century Lutheran Germany, with many composers writing an extensive output: Stölzel, Telemann, Graupner and Krieger each wrote nearly or more than a thousand. The best known examples, however, are those of Johann Sebastian Bach, whose output stands out not by quantity but by the high level of expertise and craftmanship which they showcase. (en) 教会カンタータ(きょうかいカンタータ、英: church cantata、独: Kirchenkantate)は、主にプロテスタント教会の礼拝用に書かれたカンタータ。オーケストラの伴奏によるコラールとアリアが交互に進行する。1700年以降はレチタティーヴォも付け加えられた。 コラールは祈祷所に集まった民衆もいっしょに歌うもので、歌詞は聖書から取っているものもある。主な作曲家はバッハなど。バッハはライプツィヒ時代に毎週のように教会カンタータを約5年分作曲していたが、現在残っているのは約4年分のおよそ200曲である。 (ja)
rdfs:label Church cantata (en) 教会カンタータ (ja)
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