| dbo:abstract |
Kognitivní architektura je široce zaměřený, univerzální výpočetní kognitivní model, jehož smyslem je zachycení fundamentálních struktur a procesů mysli. Používá se pro analýzu a reprodukci chování a kognice. (cs) A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized models can be used to further refine a comprehensive theory of cognition and as a useful artificial intelligence program. Successful cognitive architectures include ACT-R (Adaptive Control of Thought - Rational) and SOAR. The research on cognitive architectures as software instantiation of cognitive theories was initiated by Allen Newell in 1990. The Institute for Creative Technologies defines cognitive architecture as: "hypothesis about the fixed structures that provide a mind, whether in natural or artificial systems, and how they work together – in conjunction with knowledge and skills embodied within the architecture – to yield intelligent behavior in a diversity of complex environments." (en) Une architecture cognitive est un processus calculatoire artificiel qui tente de simuler le comportement d'un système cognitif (généralement celui d'un humain), ou qui agit intelligemment sous respect d'une certaine définition. Le terme architecture implique une approche qui tente de modéliser les propriétés internes du système cognitif représenté et non seulement le comportement extérieur. (fr) 認知アーキテクチャ（にんちアーキテクチャ、英語: cognitive architecture）とは、言わば知的エージェントの設計図である。何らかの認知システム、多くの場合人間のように行動する人工的に計算可能なプロセスやある種の知能を示す行動をするプロセスを作るための設計図である。認知アーキテクチャは汎用のエージェントアーキテクチャの上位概念でもある。「アーキテクチャ」と呼ばれるのは、振る舞いのモデル化だけでなくシステムの構造的な観点のモデル化も含むことを意味している。 (ja) 認知架構指的是一種人类心灵结构的理论，也可以指這種心灵结构理論在人工智慧（AI）及计算认知科学领域中的计算實作。認知架構的一項主要目标是在全面的计算机模型中，总结认知心理学的各种结果。但是這些结果必须形式化，能夠作为计算机程序的基础。這種形式化模型可进一步完善認知理論，并且可更直接地作为商用模型。成功的認知架構包括ACT-R (思想适应性控制-理性）及Soar。 创意技术研究所将認知架構定义为：“ 一個產生思維的固定結構假設(無論是在自然系統還是人工系統中)，該假設也說明了這些固定結構是如何與架構中所包含的知識和技能協同工作，從而在複雜環境的多樣性中，產生智慧行為。」 (zh) Когнитивная архитектура — основа для интеллектуальных агентов. Она предлагает искусственные вычислительные процессы, которые действуют как определенные когнитивные системы, чаще всего, как человек, или действует разумно по некоторому определению. Когнитивные архитектуры образуют подмножество общих архитектур агента. Термин «архитектура» подразумевает подход, который пытается моделировать не только поведение, но и структурные свойства моделируемой системы. (ru) |
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Kognitivní architektura je široce zaměřený, univerzální výpočetní kognitivní model, jehož smyslem je zachycení fundamentálních struktur a procesů mysli. Používá se pro analýzu a reprodukci chování a kognice. (cs) Une architecture cognitive est un processus calculatoire artificiel qui tente de simuler le comportement d'un système cognitif (généralement celui d'un humain), ou qui agit intelligemment sous respect d'une certaine définition. Le terme architecture implique une approche qui tente de modéliser les propriétés internes du système cognitif représenté et non seulement le comportement extérieur. (fr) 認知アーキテクチャ（にんちアーキテクチャ、英語: cognitive architecture）とは、言わば知的エージェントの設計図である。何らかの認知システム、多くの場合人間のように行動する人工的に計算可能なプロセスやある種の知能を示す行動をするプロセスを作るための設計図である。認知アーキテクチャは汎用のエージェントアーキテクチャの上位概念でもある。「アーキテクチャ」と呼ばれるのは、振る舞いのモデル化だけでなくシステムの構造的な観点のモデル化も含むことを意味している。 (ja) 認知架構指的是一種人类心灵结构的理论，也可以指這種心灵结构理論在人工智慧（AI）及计算认知科学领域中的计算實作。認知架構的一項主要目标是在全面的计算机模型中，总结认知心理学的各种结果。但是這些结果必须形式化，能夠作为计算机程序的基础。這種形式化模型可进一步完善認知理論，并且可更直接地作为商用模型。成功的認知架構包括ACT-R (思想适应性控制-理性）及Soar。 创意技术研究所将認知架構定义为：“ 一個產生思維的固定結構假設(無論是在自然系統還是人工系統中)，該假設也說明了這些固定結構是如何與架構中所包含的知識和技能協同工作，從而在複雜環境的多樣性中，產生智慧行為。」 (zh) Когнитивная архитектура — основа для интеллектуальных агентов. Она предлагает искусственные вычислительные процессы, которые действуют как определенные когнитивные системы, чаще всего, как человек, или действует разумно по некоторому определению. Когнитивные архитектуры образуют подмножество общих архитектур агента. Термин «архитектура» подразумевает подход, который пытается моделировать не только поведение, но и структурные свойства моделируемой системы. (ru) A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized models can be used to further refine a comprehensive theory of cognition and as a useful artificial intelligence program. Successful cognitive architectures include ACT-R (Adaptive Control of Thought - Rational) and SOAR. The research on cognitive architectures as software instantiation of cognitive theories was initiated by Allen Newell in 1990. (en) |
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Cognitive architecture (en) Kognitivní architektury (cs) Architecture cognitive (fr) 認知アーキテクチャ (ja) Когнитивная архитектура (ru) 認知架構 (zh) |
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