Convention of 1800 (original) (raw)
اتفاقية 1800 أو معاهدة مورتفونتين، وهي معاهدة عُقدت بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفرنسا والتي أنهت شبه الحرب الممتدة من 1798 إلى 1800، وهي حرب بحرية غير معلنة في البحر الكاريبي، إضافة إلى إنهائها لمعاهدة التحالف الموقعة في 1778.
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| dbo:abstract | اتفاقية 1800 أو معاهدة مورتفونتين، وهي معاهدة عُقدت بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفرنسا والتي أنهت شبه الحرب الممتدة من 1798 إلى 1800، وهي حرب بحرية غير معلنة في البحر الكاريبي، إضافة إلى إنهائها لمعاهدة التحالف الموقعة في 1778. (ar) Der Vertrag von Mortefontaine (englisch Convention of 1800 oder Treaty of Mortefontaine, französisch Traité de Mortefontaine) beendete den Quasi-Krieg (englisch Quasi-War, französisch Quasi-guerre) von 1798 bis 1800, einen unerklärten Krieg zwischen Frankreich und den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. (de) The Convention of 1800, also known as the Treaty of Mortefontaine, was signed on September 30, 1800, by the United States of America and France. The difference in name was due to Congressional sensitivity at entering into treaties, due to disputes over the 1778 treaties of Alliance and Commerce between France and the US. The Convention terminated the 1778 agreements, confirmed the principle of 'free trade, free goods' between the two countries and ended the 1798–1800 Quasi-War, an undeclared naval war waged primarily in the Caribbean. However, it failed to address the issue of compensation demanded by American ship owners for losses suffered before and during the Quasi-War, and as a result was not approved by Congress until December 1801. By removing areas of friction between the two countries, it re-established Franco-American relations, and ultimately facilitated the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. (en) Le traité de Mortefontaine est une convention signée en 1800 entre la France (sous le Consulat) et les États-Unis terminant la quasi-guerre. Il fut signé au château de Mortefontaine, dans l'Oise. La procédure d'adoption fut la suivante : * Convention de 1800 entre la France et les États-Unis soumise au Sénat américain le 16 décembre 1800 (message du 15 décembre 1800). * Résolution de conseil et de consentement, avec la stipulation, le 3 février 1801. * Ratifié par les États-Unis le 18 février 1801. * Ratification avec stipulation par la France, échangées à Paris le 31 juillet 1801. * Resoumis au Sénat le 11 décembre 1801. * Résolution du Sénat le 19 décembre 1801, en déclarant la convention complètement ratifiée (proclamée le 21 décembre 1801). Les signataires nommés en tant que plénipotentiaires furent : * pour la France : Joseph Bonaparte, Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu (conseiller d'État, membre de l'Institut national et du Bureau des longitudes de la France), et Pierre-Louis Roederer (conseiller d'État (président de la Marine), membre de l'Institut de France, président de la Section de l'Intérieur) ; * Pour les États-Unis d'Amérique : Oliver Ellsworth (président de la Cour suprême des États-Unis), William Richardson Davie (gouverneur de Caroline du Nord) et (en) (ministre résident à la Haye). (fr) Konvensi tahun 1800 atau Perjanjian Mortefontaine antara Amerika Serikat dan Prancis mengakhiri Perang Kuasi 1798–1800, sebuah perang angkatan laut tak terdeklarasi yang dilakukan di Karibia, dan mengakhiri . (in) La convenzione del 1800, 8 Stat. 178, nota anche come trattato di Mortefontaine, è un trattato che fu stipulato tra gli Stati Uniti d'America e la Francia per risolvere le ostilità che erano scoppiate durante la quasi-guerra. (it) A Convenção de 1800, também conhecida como Tratado de Mortefontaine, foi assinada em 30 de setembro de 1800, pelos Estados Unidos da América e França. A diferença de nome deveu-se à sensibilidade do Congresso na celebração de tratados, devido a disputas sobre os tratados de Aliança e Comércio de 1778 entre a França e os Estados Unidos. A Convenção encerrou os acordos de 1778, confirmou o princípio de 'livre comércio, mercadorias gratuitas' entre os dois países e encerrou a quase guerra de 1798–1800, uma guerra naval não declarada travada principalmente no Caribe. No entanto, ele falhou em abordar a questão da compensação exigida pelos armadores americanos por perdas sofridas antes e durante a quase-guerra e, como resultado, não foi aprovado pelo Congresso até dezembro de 1801. Ao remover as áreas de atrito entre os dois países, restabeleceu as relações franco-americanas e, por fim, facilitou a Compra da Louisiana em 1803. (pt) 1800年公约或莫特方丹条约，在美国和法国第一共和国间签署，结束了1798-1800年的“美法短暂冲突”，“美法短暂冲突”是一场主要在加勒比地区发生的未宣而战的海战，该冲突终止了《法美同盟条约》。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | 0001-09-30 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:context | US and France end the 1798–1800 Quasi-War and terminate the 1778 treaties of Alliance and Commerce (en) |
| dbp:dateEffective | 1801-12-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dateExpiration | Eight years (en) |
| dbp:dateSigned | 1800-09-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:languages | French and English (en) |
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| dbp:name | The Convention of 1800 (en) |
| dbp:parties | (en) |
| dbp:signatories | (en) Oliver Ellsworth; William Richardson Davie; William Vans Murray (en) Joseph Bonaparte; Claret de Fleurieu; Pierre Louis Roederer (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | اتفاقية 1800 أو معاهدة مورتفونتين، وهي معاهدة عُقدت بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفرنسا والتي أنهت شبه الحرب الممتدة من 1798 إلى 1800، وهي حرب بحرية غير معلنة في البحر الكاريبي، إضافة إلى إنهائها لمعاهدة التحالف الموقعة في 1778. (ar) Der Vertrag von Mortefontaine (englisch Convention of 1800 oder Treaty of Mortefontaine, französisch Traité de Mortefontaine) beendete den Quasi-Krieg (englisch Quasi-War, französisch Quasi-guerre) von 1798 bis 1800, einen unerklärten Krieg zwischen Frankreich und den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. (de) Konvensi tahun 1800 atau Perjanjian Mortefontaine antara Amerika Serikat dan Prancis mengakhiri Perang Kuasi 1798–1800, sebuah perang angkatan laut tak terdeklarasi yang dilakukan di Karibia, dan mengakhiri . (in) La convenzione del 1800, 8 Stat. 178, nota anche come trattato di Mortefontaine, è un trattato che fu stipulato tra gli Stati Uniti d'America e la Francia per risolvere le ostilità che erano scoppiate durante la quasi-guerra. (it) 1800年公约或莫特方丹条约，在美国和法国第一共和国间签署，结束了1798-1800年的“美法短暂冲突”，“美法短暂冲突”是一场主要在加勒比地区发生的未宣而战的海战，该冲突终止了《法美同盟条约》。 (zh) The Convention of 1800, also known as the Treaty of Mortefontaine, was signed on September 30, 1800, by the United States of America and France. The difference in name was due to Congressional sensitivity at entering into treaties, due to disputes over the 1778 treaties of Alliance and Commerce between France and the US. By removing areas of friction between the two countries, it re-established Franco-American relations, and ultimately facilitated the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. (en) Le traité de Mortefontaine est une convention signée en 1800 entre la France (sous le Consulat) et les États-Unis terminant la quasi-guerre. Il fut signé au château de Mortefontaine, dans l'Oise. La procédure d'adoption fut la suivante : Les signataires nommés en tant que plénipotentiaires furent : (fr) A Convenção de 1800, também conhecida como Tratado de Mortefontaine, foi assinada em 30 de setembro de 1800, pelos Estados Unidos da América e França. A diferença de nome deveu-se à sensibilidade do Congresso na celebração de tratados, devido a disputas sobre os tratados de Aliança e Comércio de 1778 entre a França e os Estados Unidos. Ao remover as áreas de atrito entre os dois países, restabeleceu as relações franco-americanas e, por fim, facilitou a Compra da Louisiana em 1803. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | اتفاقية 1800 (ar) Vertrag von Mortefontaine (de) Convention of 1800 (en) Konvensi tahun 1800 (in) Traité de Mortefontaine (fr) Convenzione del 1800 (it) Convenção de 1800 (pt) 1800年公约 (zh) |
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