Cross River State (original) (raw)

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ولاية كروس ريفر هي إحدى الولايات الست وثلاثين المكونة لنيجيريا. الإنجليزية هي اللغة الرسمية. السكان معظمهم مسيحيون من قبائل مختلفة، ضمنها: الإفيك، بكوارة، إجاغام. وهم في حروب فيما بينهم ومع قبائل الولايات المجاورة وخصوصا ولاية أكوا إيبوم. (ar)
Cross River és un estat costaner del sud-est de Nigèria. Fa frontera amb el Camerun a l'est i la seva capital és la ciutat de Calabar. El seu nom prové del riu Cross que travessa l'estat. Les llengües més importants de l'estat són l'ejagham i l'efik. (ca)
Ŝtato Krosrivero (angle Cross River State) estas ĉemarborda ŝtato en sudorienta Niĝerio. Ties nomo estas rilata al la rivero Kroso. La ĉefurbo kaj registara sidejo estas Kalabaro. kaj estas grandaj komercaj kaj industriaj urboj, respektive. Limoj estas kun Benue Ŝtato norde, kun Enugu Ŝtato kaj Abia Ŝtato okcidente, dum oriente kun Kameruno kaj sude kun la Akva Ibom Ŝtato kaj la Atlantika Oceano. La indiĝenaj etnaj grupoj en Krosrivera ŝtato estas Efikoj, kies Efika lingvo estas la oficiala lingvo de la Ŝtato, Ejaghamoj, kaj Bekvaraoj. (eo)
Cross River ist ein Bundesstaat des westafrikanischen Landes Nigeria mit der Hauptstadt Calabar, die mit 461.832 Einwohnern (2005) auch die größte Stadt des Bundesstaates ist. (de)
Cross River State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Named for the Cross River, the state was formed from the eastern part of the Eastern Region on 27 May 1967. Its capital is Calabar, it borders to the north through Benue state, to the west through Ebonyi state and Abia state, and to the southwest through Akwa Ibom state,while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon. Originally known as the South-Eastern State before being renamed in 1976, Cross River state formerly included the area that is now Akwa Ibom state, which became a distinct state in 1987. Of the 36 states in Nigeria, Cross River state is the nineteenth largest in area and 27th most populous, with an estimated population of over 3.8 million as of 2016. Geographically, the state is mainly divided between the Guinean forest–savanna mosaic in the far north and the Cross–Sanaga–Bioko coastal forests in the majority of the interior of the state. The smaller ecoregions are the Central African mangroves in the coastal far south and a part of the montane Cameroonian Highlands forests in the extreme northeast. The most major geographical feature is the state's namesake, the Cross River, which bisects the state's interior before forming much of the state's western border, and flowing into the Cross River Estuary. Other important rivers are the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers, which flow from the inland Oban Hills, before flanking the city of Calabar and flowing into the Cross River Estuary as well. In the forested interior of the state are several biodiverse protected areas including the Cross River National Park, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, and Mbe Mountains Community Forest. These wildlife reserves contain populations of Preuss's red colobus, African forest buffalo, bat hawk, tree pangolin, grey-necked rockfowl, and West African slender-snouted crocodile, along with some of Nigeria's last remaining Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, drill, African forest elephant, and Cross River gorilla populations. Modern-day Cross River state has been inhabited by several ethnic groups for hundreds of years, primarily the Efik of the riverside south and Calabar; the Ekoi (Ejagham) of the inland south; the Akunakuna, Boki, Bahumono, and Yakö (Yakurr) of the central region; and the Bekwarra, Bette, Igede, Ukelle (Kukele) of the northern region. In the pre-colonial period, what is now Cross River state was divided between its ethnic groups with some joining the Aro Confederacy, while the Efik founded the Akwa Akpa (Old Calabar) city-state. The latter become a British protectorate in 1884, as the capital of the Oil Rivers Protectorate; but it was in the early 1900s that the Britons gained formal control of the entire area. Around the same time, the protectorate (now renamed the Niger Coast Protectorate) was incorporated into the Southern Nigeria Protectorate, which later merged into British Nigeria. After the merger, much of the modern-day Cross River state has become a center of anti-colonial resistance during the Women's War and trade,through the international seaport at Calabar. After independence in 1960, the area now regarded as Cross River state was a part of the post-independence Eastern Region until 1967, when the region was split and the area became part of the South-Eastern state. Less than two months afterwards, the Igbo-majority of the former Eastern Region attempted to secede as the state of Biafra; in the three-year long Nigerian Civil War. Calabar and its port was hard fought over in Operation Tiger Claw, while the people from Cross River state were persecuted by the Biafran forces as they were mainly non-Igbos. At the war's end and the reunification of Nigeria, the South-Eastern state was reformed until 1976, when it was renamed Cross River state. Eleven years later, Cross River state was divided with western Cross River being broken off to form the new Akwa Ibom state. The state formerly contained the oil-producing Bakassi Peninsula, but it was ceded to Cameroon under the terms of the Greentree Agreement. As an agricultural state, the Cross River state's economy partially relies on crops, such as cocoyam, rubber, oil palm, yam, cocoa, cashews, and plantain crops, along with fishing. Key minor industries involve tourism in and around the wildlife reserves along with the historic Ikom Monoliths site, Calabar Carnival, and Obudu Mountain Resort. Cross River state has the joint-thirteenth highest Human Development Index in the country and numerous institutions of tertiary education. (en)
Cross River es un estado de la República Federal de Nigeria, situado en el sudeste del país, en la frontera con Camerún. La capital es Calabar. (es)
Cross River est un État du sud-est du Nigeria. Il tire son nom du principal fleuve qui le traverse. (fr)
Cross River merupakan sebuah negara bagian di Nigeria. Letaknya di bagian tenggara. Ibu kota negara bagian ini ialah Calabar. Didirikan pada tahun 1967. Negara bagian ini memiliki luas wilayah 20.156 km². Dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 3.104.446 jiwa (2005). (in)
クロスリバー州（クロスリバーしゅう）はナイジェリア南東部の州。 (ja)
크로스리버주(영어: Cross River State)는 나이지리아의 남부에 있는 주로, 주도는 칼라바르이다. 면적은 20,156km2이며, 인구는 1,865,604명(1991년)이다. 1967년 5월 27일 옛 북동부주에서 분리되어 신설되었다. 북쪽으로는 베누에주, 서쪽으로는 에누구주와 아비아주, 남쪽으로는 아콰이봄주, 대서양과 접하며 동쪽으로는 카메룬과 국경을 접한다. (ko)
Cross River is een Nigeriaanse staat. De hoofdstad is Calabar, de staat heeft 3.228.182 inwoners (2007) en een oppervlakte van 20.156 km². (nl)
Cross River – stan w południowej części Nigerii. Cross River sąsiaduje ze stanami Akwa Ibom, Benue, Ebonyi i Abia. Jego stolicą jest Calabar. Innymi większymi miastami w stanie Cross River są Ohafia oraz Ugep. Powstał w 1967. W 1987 odłączono od niego tereny obecnego stanu Akwa Ibom. W przeważającej części chrześcijańscy mieszkańcy stanu wywodzą się z ludów , i . (pl)
Cross River è uno dei 36 stati della Nigeria, situato a est, ai confini con il Camerun, con capitale Calabar. Prende il nome dal fiume Cross che attraversa la regione. L' e l'Efik sono i dialetti più usati. Lo Stato fu creato nel 1967 da una parte del vecchio Stato di ed ha avuto il nome di South-Eastern State ("Stato del sud-est") fino al 1976 quando ha preso la nuova denominazione. Cross River includeva originariamente anche lo Stato di Akwa Ibom. (it)
Кросс-Ривер (англ. Cross River) — федеральный штат в Нигерии. Название берёт начало от реки Кросс. Административный центр Кросс-Ривера — город Калабар. (ru)
Cross River är en delstat i sydöstra hörnet av Nigeria, vid Biafrabukten. Den gränsar i öster till Kamerun. Delstaten var fram till 1967 en del av Eastern Region, och gick mellan 1967 och 1976 under namnet South-Eastern State. Den inkluderade fram till 1987 Akwa Ibom, som då bildade en egen delstat. Delstaten är namngiven efter floden Cross. I Cross River idkas betydande jord- och skogsbruk; bland annat odlas jams, kassava, taro och majs för inhemsk förbrukning, och palmolja, , kakao och gummi för export. Fiske, bland annat räkfiske, är viktigt längs kusten. Industrin omfattar bland annat produktion av livsmedel och cement. (sv)
Rio Cross (em inglês: Cross River) é um estado no sudeste da Nigéria, que faz fronteira com Camarões. Sua capital é a cidade de Calabar. O estado foi criado em 27 de maio de 1967 com a designação de estado do Sudeste. Tem o nome atual desde 1976. (pt)
Крос-Ривер (англ. Cross River) - федеральний штат в Нігерії. Назва бере початок від річки Крос. Адміністративний центр Крос-Риверу - місто Калабар. (uk)
克罗斯河州或十字河流州（英文：Cross River State）是奈及利亞36州之一，首府卡拉巴尔。人口3,737,517（2016年）。克罗斯河州的名字来源于流經该州的克罗斯河。 (zh)

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Obudu mountains, a natural landscape in the Obudu Mountain Resort (en)

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dbr:Benedict_Ayade
dbr:Gershom_Bassey
dbr:Cross_River_Central_Senatorial_District
dbr:Cross_River_South_Senatorial_District
dbr:Cross_River_State_House_of_Assembly
dbr:Nigerian_National_Assembly_delegation_from_Cross_River
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(en)
Ivara Esu (en)
N: Agom Jarigbe (en)

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ولاية كروس ريفر هي إحدى الولايات الست وثلاثين المكونة لنيجيريا. الإنجليزية هي اللغة الرسمية. السكان معظمهم مسيحيون من قبائل مختلفة، ضمنها: الإفيك، بكوارة، إجاغام. وهم في حروب فيما بينهم ومع قبائل الولايات المجاورة وخصوصا ولاية أكوا إيبوم. (ar)
Cross River és un estat costaner del sud-est de Nigèria. Fa frontera amb el Camerun a l'est i la seva capital és la ciutat de Calabar. El seu nom prové del riu Cross que travessa l'estat. Les llengües més importants de l'estat són l'ejagham i l'efik. (ca)
Ŝtato Krosrivero (angle Cross River State) estas ĉemarborda ŝtato en sudorienta Niĝerio. Ties nomo estas rilata al la rivero Kroso. La ĉefurbo kaj registara sidejo estas Kalabaro. kaj estas grandaj komercaj kaj industriaj urboj, respektive. Limoj estas kun Benue Ŝtato norde, kun Enugu Ŝtato kaj Abia Ŝtato okcidente, dum oriente kun Kameruno kaj sude kun la Akva Ibom Ŝtato kaj la Atlantika Oceano. La indiĝenaj etnaj grupoj en Krosrivera ŝtato estas Efikoj, kies Efika lingvo estas la oficiala lingvo de la Ŝtato, Ejaghamoj, kaj Bekvaraoj. (eo)
Cross River ist ein Bundesstaat des westafrikanischen Landes Nigeria mit der Hauptstadt Calabar, die mit 461.832 Einwohnern (2005) auch die größte Stadt des Bundesstaates ist. (de)
Cross River es un estado de la República Federal de Nigeria, situado en el sudeste del país, en la frontera con Camerún. La capital es Calabar. (es)
Cross River est un État du sud-est du Nigeria. Il tire son nom du principal fleuve qui le traverse. (fr)
Cross River merupakan sebuah negara bagian di Nigeria. Letaknya di bagian tenggara. Ibu kota negara bagian ini ialah Calabar. Didirikan pada tahun 1967. Negara bagian ini memiliki luas wilayah 20.156 km². Dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 3.104.446 jiwa (2005). (in)
クロスリバー州（クロスリバーしゅう）はナイジェリア南東部の州。 (ja)
크로스리버주(영어: Cross River State)는 나이지리아의 남부에 있는 주로, 주도는 칼라바르이다. 면적은 20,156km2이며, 인구는 1,865,604명(1991년)이다. 1967년 5월 27일 옛 북동부주에서 분리되어 신설되었다. 북쪽으로는 베누에주, 서쪽으로는 에누구주와 아비아주, 남쪽으로는 아콰이봄주, 대서양과 접하며 동쪽으로는 카메룬과 국경을 접한다. (ko)
Cross River is een Nigeriaanse staat. De hoofdstad is Calabar, de staat heeft 3.228.182 inwoners (2007) en een oppervlakte van 20.156 km². (nl)
Cross River – stan w południowej części Nigerii. Cross River sąsiaduje ze stanami Akwa Ibom, Benue, Ebonyi i Abia. Jego stolicą jest Calabar. Innymi większymi miastami w stanie Cross River są Ohafia oraz Ugep. Powstał w 1967. W 1987 odłączono od niego tereny obecnego stanu Akwa Ibom. W przeważającej części chrześcijańscy mieszkańcy stanu wywodzą się z ludów , i . (pl)
Cross River è uno dei 36 stati della Nigeria, situato a est, ai confini con il Camerun, con capitale Calabar. Prende il nome dal fiume Cross che attraversa la regione. L' e l'Efik sono i dialetti più usati. Lo Stato fu creato nel 1967 da una parte del vecchio Stato di ed ha avuto il nome di South-Eastern State ("Stato del sud-est") fino al 1976 quando ha preso la nuova denominazione. Cross River includeva originariamente anche lo Stato di Akwa Ibom. (it)
Кросс-Ривер (англ. Cross River) — федеральный штат в Нигерии. Название берёт начало от реки Кросс. Административный центр Кросс-Ривера — город Калабар. (ru)
Rio Cross (em inglês: Cross River) é um estado no sudeste da Nigéria, que faz fronteira com Camarões. Sua capital é a cidade de Calabar. O estado foi criado em 27 de maio de 1967 com a designação de estado do Sudeste. Tem o nome atual desde 1976. (pt)
Крос-Ривер (англ. Cross River) - федеральний штат в Нігерії. Назва бере початок від річки Крос. Адміністративний центр Крос-Риверу - місто Калабар. (uk)
克罗斯河州或十字河流州（英文：Cross River State）是奈及利亞36州之一，首府卡拉巴尔。人口3,737,517（2016年）。克罗斯河州的名字来源于流經该州的克罗斯河。 (zh)
Cross River State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Named for the Cross River, the state was formed from the eastern part of the Eastern Region on 27 May 1967. Its capital is Calabar, it borders to the north through Benue state, to the west through Ebonyi state and Abia state, and to the southwest through Akwa Ibom state,while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon. Originally known as the South-Eastern State before being renamed in 1976, Cross River state formerly included the area that is now Akwa Ibom state, which became a distinct state in 1987. (en)
Cross River är en delstat i sydöstra hörnet av Nigeria, vid Biafrabukten. Den gränsar i öster till Kamerun. Delstaten var fram till 1967 en del av Eastern Region, och gick mellan 1967 och 1976 under namnet South-Eastern State. Den inkluderade fram till 1987 Akwa Ibom, som då bildade en egen delstat. Delstaten är namngiven efter floden Cross. (sv)

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Cross River State (en)
ولاية كروس ريفر (ar)
Cross River (ca)
Cross River (Bundesstaat) (de)
Ŝtato Krosrivero (eo)
Estado de Cross River (es)
État de Cross River (fr)
Cross River (in)
Cross River (it)
クロスリバー州 (ja)
크로스리버주 (ko)
Cross River (nl)
Cross River (pl)
Rio Cross (estado) (pt)
Кросс-Ривер (ru)
Cross River (sv)
克罗斯河州 (zh)
Крос-Ривер (штат) (uk)

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Cross River (en)
State of Cross River (en)

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