Crusade song (original) (raw)
A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs were popular in the High Middle Ages: 106 survive in Occitan, forty in Old French, thirty in Middle High German, two in Italian, and one in Old Castilian. The study of the Crusade song, which may be considered a genre of its own, was pioneered by Kurt Lewent. He provided a classification of Crusade songs and distinguished between songs which merely mentioned, in some form, a Crusade from songs which were "Crusade songs". Since Lewent, scholars have added several classifications and definitions of Crusade songs. Scholars have argued for three different classifications of Crusade songs which include songs of exhortation, love songs, and songs
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| dbo:abstract | A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs were popular in the High Middle Ages: 106 survive in Occitan, forty in Old French, thirty in Middle High German, two in Italian, and one in Old Castilian. The study of the Crusade song, which may be considered a genre of its own, was pioneered by Kurt Lewent. He provided a classification of Crusade songs and distinguished between songs which merely mentioned, in some form, a Crusade from songs which were "Crusade songs". Since Lewent, scholars have added several classifications and definitions of Crusade songs. Scholars have argued for three different classifications of Crusade songs which include songs of exhortation, love songs, and songs which criticize the Crusading movement. The Crusade song was not confined to the topic of the Latin East, but could concern the Reconquista in Spain, the Albigensian Crusade in Languedoc, or the political crusades in Italy. The first Crusade to be accompanied by songs, none of which survive, was the Crusade of 1101, of which William IX of Aquitaine wrote, according to Orderic Vitalis. From the Second Crusade survive one French and ten Occitan songs. The Third and Fourth Crusades generated many songs in Occitan, French, and German. Occitan troubadours dealt especially with the Albigensian campaigns in the early thirteenth century, but their decline thereafter left the later Crusades—Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth—to be covered primarily by the German Minnesänger and French trouvères. (en) Una canción de la cruzada es cualquier poema lírico vernáculo sobre las cruzadas. Las canciones de las cruzadas fueron populares en la Alta Edad Media: 106 sobreviven en occitano, cuarenta en francés antiguo, treinta en alto alemán medio , dos en italiano y una en castellano antiguo. El pionero en el estudio de las canciones de las cruzadas, que puede considerarse un género propio, fue Kurt Lewent. Proporcionó una clasificación de las canciones de las cruzadas y distinguió entre las canciones que simplemente mencionaban, de alguna forma, una cruzada de las canciones que eran "canciones de las cruzada". Desde Lewent, los eruditos han agregado varias clasificaciones y definiciones de las canciones de las cruzadas. Los eruditos han defendido tres clasificaciones diferentes de canciones de las cruzadas que incluyen canciones de exhortación, canciones de amor y canciones que critican el movimiento de las cruzadas. La primera cruzada acompañada de canciones, ninguna de las cuales sobrevive, fue la cruzada de 1101, de la que escribió Guillermo IX de Aquitania, según el cronista inglés Orderico Vital. De la Segunda Cruzada sobreviven una canción francesa y diez occitana. La Tercera y la Cuarta Cruzada generaron muchas canciones en occitano, francés y alemán. Trovadores ocitanos estuvieron especialmente en las campañas albigenses a principios del siglo XIII, pero su declive a partir de entonces hizo que las cruzadas posteriores — Quinta, Sexta, Séptima y Octava — estuvieran cubiertas principalmente por los Minnesänger alemanes y los trouvères franceses. (es) Una canzone di crociata (tedesco Kreuzlied, occitano canso de crozada) è ogni poesia lirica vernacolare il cui tema è rappresentato dalle Crociate. Delle canzoni di crociata, popolari nell'Alto Medioevo, ne restano 106 in occitano, quaranta in lingua francese antica, trenta in lingua alto-tedesca media, due in italiano e una in antico castigliano. Lo studio della canzone di crociata, che può essere considerato un genere a sé stante, è stato esplorato da Kurt Lewent. Egli ci fornisce una loro classificazione distinguendo tra canzoni che in qualche modo menzionano semplicemente una Crociata dalle canzoni "canzoni di crociata" vere e proprie. L'argomento trattato non è confinato agli stati latini orientali, ma riguarda anche la reconquista spagnola, la crociata albigese nella Linguadoca o le crociate politiche in Italia. Secondo Orderic Vitalis, la prima crociata ad essere accompagnata da canzoni, nessuna delle quali ci è pervenuta, fu la crociata del 1101, sulla quale scrisse Guglielmo IX d'Aquitania. Della seconda crociata restano una canzone in francese e dieci in occitano. La terza e la quarta crociata produssero molte canzoni in occitano, francese e tedesco. I trovatori occitani si preoccupavano di comporre canzoni che trattavano specialmente il tema delle campagne albigesi all'inizio del XIII secolo. L'interesse andò scemando con le successive crociate — quinta, sesta, settima e ottava — per essere poi trasferito principalmente ai Minnesang tedeschi e ai trovieri francesi. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs were popular in the High Middle Ages: 106 survive in Occitan, forty in Old French, thirty in Middle High German, two in Italian, and one in Old Castilian. The study of the Crusade song, which may be considered a genre of its own, was pioneered by Kurt Lewent. He provided a classification of Crusade songs and distinguished between songs which merely mentioned, in some form, a Crusade from songs which were "Crusade songs". Since Lewent, scholars have added several classifications and definitions of Crusade songs. Scholars have argued for three different classifications of Crusade songs which include songs of exhortation, love songs, and songs (en) Una canción de la cruzada es cualquier poema lírico vernáculo sobre las cruzadas. Las canciones de las cruzadas fueron populares en la Alta Edad Media: 106 sobreviven en occitano, cuarenta en francés antiguo, treinta en alto alemán medio , dos en italiano y una en castellano antiguo. El pionero en el estudio de las canciones de las cruzadas, que puede considerarse un género propio, fue Kurt Lewent. Proporcionó una clasificación de las canciones de las cruzadas y distinguió entre las canciones que simplemente mencionaban, de alguna forma, una cruzada de las canciones que eran "canciones de las cruzada". Desde Lewent, los eruditos han agregado varias clasificaciones y definiciones de las canciones de las cruzadas. Los eruditos han defendido tres clasificaciones diferentes de canciones de la (es) Una canzone di crociata (tedesco Kreuzlied, occitano canso de crozada) è ogni poesia lirica vernacolare il cui tema è rappresentato dalle Crociate. Delle canzoni di crociata, popolari nell'Alto Medioevo, ne restano 106 in occitano, quaranta in lingua francese antica, trenta in lingua alto-tedesca media, due in italiano e una in antico castigliano. Lo studio della canzone di crociata, che può essere considerato un genere a sé stante, è stato esplorato da Kurt Lewent. Egli ci fornisce una loro classificazione distinguendo tra canzoni che in qualche modo menzionano semplicemente una Crociata dalle canzoni "canzoni di crociata" vere e proprie. (it) |
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