Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo (original) (raw)

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The architectural heritage of the Kosovo Albanians during Yugoslav rule was shown institutionalised disregard for decades prior to outright conflict at the end of the 20th century. Numerous Albanian cultural sites in Kosovo were destroyed during the period of Yugoslav rule and especially the Kosovo conflict (1998-1999) which constituted a war crime violating the Hague and Geneva Conventions. In all, 225 out of 600 mosques in Kosovo were damaged, vandalised, or destroyed alongside other Islamic architecture during the conflict. Additionally 500 Albanian owned kulla dwellings (traditional stone tower houses) and three out of four well-preserved Ottoman period urban centres located in Kosovo cities were badly damaged resulting in great loss of traditional architecture. Kosovo's public librari

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dbo:abstract The architectural heritage of the Kosovo Albanians during Yugoslav rule was shown institutionalised disregard for decades prior to outright conflict at the end of the 20th century. Numerous Albanian cultural sites in Kosovo were destroyed during the period of Yugoslav rule and especially the Kosovo conflict (1998-1999) which constituted a war crime violating the Hague and Geneva Conventions. In all, 225 out of 600 mosques in Kosovo were damaged, vandalised, or destroyed alongside other Islamic architecture during the conflict. Additionally 500 Albanian owned kulla dwellings (traditional stone tower houses) and three out of four well-preserved Ottoman period urban centres located in Kosovo cities were badly damaged resulting in great loss of traditional architecture. Kosovo's public libraries, of which 65 out of 183 were completely destroyed, amounted to a loss of 900,588 volumes, while Islamic libraries sustained damage or destruction resulting in the loss of rare books, manuscripts and other collections of literature. Archives belonging to the Islamic Community of Kosovo, records spanning 500 years, were also destroyed. During the war, Islamic architectural heritage posed for Yugoslav Serb paramilitary and military forces as Albanian patrimony with destruction of non-Serbian architectural heritage being a methodical and planned component of ethnic cleansing in Kosovo. (en) Архитектурное наследие (алб. Shkatërrimi i trashëgimisë shqiptare në Kosovë), принадлежащее косоварам в период Югославии, испытывало пренебрежение со стороны властей в течение десятилетий до прямого конфликта в конце XX века. Многочисленные албанские культурные объекты в Косове были уничтожены в период югославского правления и особенно конфликта в Косово (1998—1999 годы), что представляло собой военное преступление, нарушавшее Гаагские и Женевские конвенции. Всего за время конфликта 225 из 600 мечетей в Косове были повреждены, подверглись вандализму или были уничтожены вместе с другой исламской архитектурой. Также около 500 албанских и три из четырёх хорошо сохранившихся исторических городских центров османского периода получили значительные разрушения, что привело к большой потере традиционной архитектуры в Косове. 65 из 183 косовских публичных библиотек были полностью уничтожены с потерей в 900 588 единиц хранения, исламские библиотеки потеряли редкие книги, рукописи и другие письменные памятники. Архивы, принадлежащие , с документами в том числе 500-летней давности, также были уничтожены. Во время Косовской войны исламское культурное наследие рассматривалось югославскими и сербскими военными формированиями как албанское наследие. Его разрушение являлось методическим и планируемым компонентом этнической чистки в Косове. (ru)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/kosova_library_mission.pdf%7Cpublisher=IFLA/FAIFE%7Cdate=2000%7Cisbn=9788798801306%7Cref=Kosovo https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=068flHho1NEC&q=Kosovo+war+mosques&pg=PA293 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=1n8DrZg2rb8C&q=Kosovo+war+mosques&pg=PA145%7Cisbn=9781564322647 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=4F9OCgAAQBAJ&q=Kosovo+war+mosques&pg=PA72 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=NW7DBAAAQBAJ&q=Kosovo+war+mosques&pg=PA503 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VZ9FmdPZs2YC&q=Kosovo+war+mosques&pg=PA137%7Cisbn=9781400831357 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Xuz6GngdaVsC&q=kosovo+war+museum+prizren&pg=PT122%7Cisbn=9781861896384 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ddMVAQAAIAAJ&q=kosovo+war+museum+prizren https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=jL4tAQAAIAAJ&q=Kosovo+war+Catholic+churches+damaged%7Cisbn=9781898855569 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pXygFoqg-G0C&q=Kosovo+war+Catholic+churches+damaged&pg=PA93%7Cisbn=9780822391791 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pnSvZzDS0RYC&q=Kosovo+je+Srbija%7Cisbn=9780804769358 https://muse.jhu.edu/article/223260/summary%7Cjournal=Library https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311244651%7Cjournal=International https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-FormerYugoslavia-Kosovo-Legacy-2004-English.pdf%7Cpublisher=International https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/20589/EEQPavlosCasparJune2008.pdf%3Fsequence=1%7Cjournal=East http://www.heritage.sense-agency.com/ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=24vVoAEACAAJ&q=Destruction+of+Islamic+Heritage+in+the++Kosovo+War,+1998-1999%7Cisbn=9789951595025
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dbp:footer Prishtina bazaar, with construction of new buildings and destroyed and non-destroyed buildings (en) Prishtina bazaar, being destroyed by labour brigades called Popular Fronts (en)
dbp:image Destruction of Bazaar 1.jpg (en) Destruction of Bazaar 2.jpg (en) Destruction of Bazaar2.jpg (en) Destruction of Bazaar3.jpg (en)
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rdfs:comment The architectural heritage of the Kosovo Albanians during Yugoslav rule was shown institutionalised disregard for decades prior to outright conflict at the end of the 20th century. Numerous Albanian cultural sites in Kosovo were destroyed during the period of Yugoslav rule and especially the Kosovo conflict (1998-1999) which constituted a war crime violating the Hague and Geneva Conventions. In all, 225 out of 600 mosques in Kosovo were damaged, vandalised, or destroyed alongside other Islamic architecture during the conflict. Additionally 500 Albanian owned kulla dwellings (traditional stone tower houses) and three out of four well-preserved Ottoman period urban centres located in Kosovo cities were badly damaged resulting in great loss of traditional architecture. Kosovo's public librari (en) Архитектурное наследие (алб. Shkatërrimi i trashëgimisë shqiptare në Kosovë), принадлежащее косоварам в период Югославии, испытывало пренебрежение со стороны властей в течение десятилетий до прямого конфликта в конце XX века. Многочисленные албанские культурные объекты в Косове были уничтожены в период югославского правления и особенно конфликта в Косово (1998—1999 годы), что представляло собой военное преступление, нарушавшее Гаагские и Женевские конвенции. Всего за время конфликта 225 из 600 мечетей в Косове были повреждены, подверглись вандализму или были уничтожены вместе с другой исламской архитектурой. Также около 500 албанских и три из четырёх хорошо сохранившихся исторических городских центров османского периода получили значительные разрушения, что привело к большой потере традиц (ru)
rdfs:label Destruction of Albanian heritage in Kosovo (en) Уничтожение албанского культурного наследия в Косове (ru)
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