Dou Jiande (original) (raw)

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Dou Jiande (Hanzi: 窦建德, 573-621) atau juga dikenal sebagai Pangeran Xia (夏王), adalah seorang pemimpin pemberontakan petani pada akhir Dinasti Sui yang berkuasa atas wilayah Hebei. Ia dianggap sebagai pemimpin pemberontak terbaik saat itu. Setelah kekalahannya dalam Pertempuran Hulao dari Dinasti Tang, ia ditangkap dan dihukum mati. Sekalipun telah tiada, kharisma dan kenangan atas dirinya masih membekas dihati anak buahnya, sehingga tak lama setelah ia dihukum mati, Liu Heita, salah satu jenderal kesayangannya memberontak terhadap pemerintah Tang hingga akhirnya ditumpas tahun 623.

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dbo:abstract Dou Jiande (Chinese: 竇建德; 573 – 3 August 621) was a leader of the agrarian rebels who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui near the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Generally considered the kindest and most able of the agrarian rebel leaders of the time, he was eventually able to capture the modern Hebei region and declare himself initially the Prince of Changle, and then the Prince of Xia. In 621, when the Tang dynasty general Li Shimin (later Emperor Taizong) attacked Wang Shichong the Emperor of Zheng, who ruled the modern Henan region, Dou believed that if Tang were able to destroy Zheng, his own Xia state would suffer the same fate, and therefore went to Wang's aid, against the advice of his strategist Ling Jing (凌敬) and his wife Empress Cao. Li defeated him at the Battle of Hulao, capturing him. Li's father Emperor Gaozu of Tang subsequently put Dou to death. Xia territory was briefly seized by Tang, but soon Dou's general Liu Heita rose against Tang rule, recapturing Dou's territory, and held out against Tang until 623. (en) Dou Jiande (Hanzi: 窦建德, 573-621) atau juga dikenal sebagai Pangeran Xia (夏王), adalah seorang pemimpin pemberontakan petani pada akhir Dinasti Sui yang berkuasa atas wilayah Hebei. Ia dianggap sebagai pemimpin pemberontak terbaik saat itu. Setelah kekalahannya dalam Pertempuran Hulao dari Dinasti Tang, ia ditangkap dan dihukum mati. Sekalipun telah tiada, kharisma dan kenangan atas dirinya masih membekas dihati anak buahnya, sehingga tak lama setelah ia dihukum mati, Liu Heita, salah satu jenderal kesayangannya memberontak terhadap pemerintah Tang hingga akhirnya ditumpas tahun 623. (in) 두건덕(중국어 정체자: 竇建德, 병음: Dòu Jiàndé 더우젠더[*], 573년 ~ 621년)은 중국 수나라 말기에서 당나라 초기에 걸쳐 활약했던 군웅의 한 사람으로, 수나라 말기 무렵에 수 양제의 치세에 반기를 들고 일어난 농민 봉기군의 수령이었다. 당시의 농민 봉기군 수령들 중에서도 가장 유능하고 친절한 인물로 널리 알려져 있다. 그는 마침내 지금의 하북 지방을 점거할 수 있었고, 당초에는 장락왕(長樂王)을 자칭했다가 후에 하왕(夏王)을 자칭하였다. 621년에 당나라 장수 이세민(훗날의 당 태종)이 지금의 하남 일대를 지배하고 있던 정나라의 황제 왕세충을 공격했을 때, 당나라가 정나라를 멸망시킬 수 있다면 자신의 하나라도 같은 처지에 놓이게 될 것이라고 판단하였다. 그래서 아내 (曹氏)와 모사 능경(凌敬)의 충고조차 무시하고 왕세충을 구원하러 나섰다가, 결국 호뢰 전투에서 이세민에게 참패하여 사로잡혔다. 이세민의 아버지인 당 고조 치세 하의 당나라 조정에 의해 죽임을 당하였다. 두건덕의 사후 하나라의 영토는 일시 당나라에 의해 탈취되었으나, 곧 두건덕의 장수였던 유흑달(劉黑闥)이 당나라의 지배에 반기를 들고 일어나서 그의 영토를 다시 점거하였고, 이후 623년까지 당나라에 지속적으로 대항하였다. (ko) 竇 建徳(とう けんとく)は、隋末唐初に割拠した群雄の一人。 (ja) 窦建德(573年-621年8月3日),贝州(今河北省故城县东北)人。隋末民變领袖之一,于乐寿称王改元。后在虎牢之戰中兵败被俘,遭斬首於長安。 (zh)
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dbp:s 窦建德 (en)
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dbp:t 竇建德 (en)
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rdfs:comment Dou Jiande (Hanzi: 窦建德, 573-621) atau juga dikenal sebagai Pangeran Xia (夏王), adalah seorang pemimpin pemberontakan petani pada akhir Dinasti Sui yang berkuasa atas wilayah Hebei. Ia dianggap sebagai pemimpin pemberontak terbaik saat itu. Setelah kekalahannya dalam Pertempuran Hulao dari Dinasti Tang, ia ditangkap dan dihukum mati. Sekalipun telah tiada, kharisma dan kenangan atas dirinya masih membekas dihati anak buahnya, sehingga tak lama setelah ia dihukum mati, Liu Heita, salah satu jenderal kesayangannya memberontak terhadap pemerintah Tang hingga akhirnya ditumpas tahun 623. (in) 竇 建徳(とう けんとく)は、隋末唐初に割拠した群雄の一人。 (ja) 窦建德(573年-621年8月3日),贝州(今河北省故城县东北)人。隋末民變领袖之一,于乐寿称王改元。后在虎牢之戰中兵败被俘,遭斬首於長安。 (zh) Dou Jiande (Chinese: 竇建德; 573 – 3 August 621) was a leader of the agrarian rebels who rose against the rule of Emperor Yang of Sui near the end of the Chinese Sui dynasty. Generally considered the kindest and most able of the agrarian rebel leaders of the time, he was eventually able to capture the modern Hebei region and declare himself initially the Prince of Changle, and then the Prince of Xia. In 621, when the Tang dynasty general Li Shimin (later Emperor Taizong) attacked Wang Shichong the Emperor of Zheng, who ruled the modern Henan region, Dou believed that if Tang were able to destroy Zheng, his own Xia state would suffer the same fate, and therefore went to Wang's aid, against the advice of his strategist Ling Jing (凌敬) and his wife Empress Cao. Li defeated him at the Battle of Hu (en) 두건덕(중국어 정체자: 竇建德, 병음: Dòu Jiàndé 더우젠더[*], 573년 ~ 621년)은 중국 수나라 말기에서 당나라 초기에 걸쳐 활약했던 군웅의 한 사람으로, 수나라 말기 무렵에 수 양제의 치세에 반기를 들고 일어난 농민 봉기군의 수령이었다. 당시의 농민 봉기군 수령들 중에서도 가장 유능하고 친절한 인물로 널리 알려져 있다. 그는 마침내 지금의 하북 지방을 점거할 수 있었고, 당초에는 장락왕(長樂王)을 자칭했다가 후에 하왕(夏王)을 자칭하였다. 621년에 당나라 장수 이세민(훗날의 당 태종)이 지금의 하남 일대를 지배하고 있던 정나라의 황제 왕세충을 공격했을 때, 당나라가 정나라를 멸망시킬 수 있다면 자신의 하나라도 같은 처지에 놓이게 될 것이라고 판단하였다. 그래서 아내 (曹氏)와 모사 능경(凌敬)의 충고조차 무시하고 왕세충을 구원하러 나섰다가, 결국 호뢰 전투에서 이세민에게 참패하여 사로잡혔다. 이세민의 아버지인 당 고조 치세 하의 당나라 조정에 의해 죽임을 당하였다. (ko)
rdfs:label Dou Jiande (en) Dou Jiande (in) 두건덕 (ko) 竇建徳 (ja) 窦建德 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Battle_of_Hulao
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