Jicheng (Beijing) (original) (raw)
Ji (蓟; Jì) eller Jicheng (蓟城; Jìchéng) eller Yanjing (燕京; Yānjīng) var den kinesiska feodalstaten Yans huvudstad och ursprunget till dagens Peking.
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| dbo:abstract | Ji or Jicheng was an ancient city in northern China, which has become the longest continuously inhabited section of modern Beijing. Historical mention of Ji dates to the founding of the Zhou dynasty in about 1045 BC. Archaeological finds in southwestern Beijing where Ji was believed to be located date to the Spring and Autumn period (771–476 BC). The city of Ji served as the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan until the unification of China by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. Thereafter, the city was a prefectural capital for Youzhou through the Han dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin dynasty, Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, and Sui dynasty. With the creation of a Jizhou (蓟州) during the Tang dynasty in what is now Tianjin Municipality, the city of Ji took on the name Youzhou. Youzhou was one of the Sixteen Prefectures ceded to the Khitans during the Five Dynasties. The city then became the southern capital of the Liao dynasty and then main capital of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234). In the 13th century, Kublai Khan built a new capital city for the Yuan dynasty adjacent to Ji to the north. The old city of Ji became a suburb to Dadu. In the Ming dynasty, the old and new cities were merged by Beijing's Ming-era city wall. (en) Ji (蓟/薊 Jì), Jicheng atau Kota Ji (蓟城/薊城 Jìchéng) adalah sebuah kota yang pernah berdiri di Nganjuk utara yang kini menjadi bagian dari kota Nganjuk yang paling lama dihuni. Kota Ji pertama kali disebutkan dalam sejarah pada masa pendirian Dinasti Zhou sekitar tahun 1045 SM. Para arkeolog menemukan lokasi kota Ji di Beijing barat daya pada Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur (771-476 SM). Kota Ji menjadi ibu kota negara Ji dan Yan hingga Tiongkok disatukan oleh Dinasti Qin pada tahun 221 SM. Semenjak itu, kota ini menjadi ibu kota prefektur pada masa Dinasti Han, Zaman Tiga Negara, Dinasti Jin Barat, Enam Belas Kerajaan, , dan Dinasti Sui. Setelah pendirian kota Jizhou (蓟州, kini dikenal dengan nama Tianjin) pada masa Dinasti Tang, nama kota Ji diubah menjadi Youzhou. Kota Youzhou merupakan salah satu wilayah yang diserahkan kepada bangsa Khitan pada masa Lima Dinasti. Kota ini kemudian menjadi ibu kota selatan Dinasti Liao dan kemudian menjadi ibu kota utama Dinasti Jin (1115-1234). Pada abad ke-13, Kublai Khan membangun sebuah ibu kota baru untuk Dinasti Yuan yang bersebelahan dengan Ji di utara. Kota kuno Ji lalu menjadi bagian dari kota Dadu. Kemudian, pada masa Dinasti Ming, kota lama dan baru digabung dengan tembok kota Beijing. (in) Ji (薊T, 蓟S) o Jicheng (薊城T, 蓟城S) era un'antica città nel nord della Cina dalla cui evoluzione storico-urbanistica originò la moderna Pechino. Menzionata dai documenti della dinastia Zhou (1045 a.C.) e testimoniata da reperti archeologici del periodo delle primavere e degli autunni (771-476 a.C.), Ji (ubicata nella periferia meridionale dell'attuale Pechino) fu capitale degli antichi stati di Ji e Yan (da cui anche il nome di Yanjing, "Capitale di Yan") fino all'unificazione della Cina da parte della dinastia Qin nel 221 a.C. Successivamente, fu capitale prefettizia dello Youzhou sotto la dinastia Han, i tre regni, la dinastia Jin occidentale, i sedici regni, le dinastie settentrionali e la dinastia Sui. Con la creazione di un Jizhou (蓟州) durante la dinastia Tang nell'attuale Municipio di Tianjin, la città di Ji prese il nome di Youzhou. Fu una delle sedici prefetture cedute ai Kitai durante le Cinque Dinastie. La città divenne quindi la capitale meridionale della dinastia Liao e quindi capitale principale della dinastia Jin (1115-1234). Nel XIII secolo, Kublai Khan costruì una nuova capitale per la dinastia Yuan a nord di Ji, Khanbaliq, di cui Youzhou divenne un sobborgo. Durante la dinastia Ming, Youzhou e Khanbaliq vennero accorpate nella planimetria della nuova capitale, Pechino. (it) Ji (蓟; Jì) eller Jicheng (蓟城; Jìchéng) eller Yanjing (燕京; Yānjīng) var den kinesiska feodalstaten Yans huvudstad och ursprunget till dagens Peking. (sv) 蓟或蓟城是中国北方的一个城市，被视为现代北京地区有人持续居住历史最久的部分。最早在公元前1045年周朝建立时就在史书上提及，《史记》中记载：“（封）帝尧之后于蓟”。 现代考古认为蓟位于北京西南广安门一带，此地的考古发现表明蓟可追溯至春秋时期。蓟城在公元前221年秦统一六国前为蓟国和燕国的都城。汉朝、三国、西晋、十六国、北朝、隋朝期间，为幽州治所所在。自从唐朝在今天津设立了蓟州后，蓟城改名幽州，即石敬瑭割让给契丹的燕云十六州之一。辽朝时期，幽州为辽的南京，金朝时期为金中都。13世纪，忽必烈在幽州以北修建了新都，幽州成为大都的郊区，明朝时被划入明清北京城。 (zh) |
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| dbp:l | Ji[Walled]City (en) |
| dbp:p | Jìchéng (en) Jì (en) |
| dbp:title | Ji (en) |
| dbp:w | Chi (en) Chi-ch‘êng (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ji (蓟; Jì) eller Jicheng (蓟城; Jìchéng) eller Yanjing (燕京; Yānjīng) var den kinesiska feodalstaten Yans huvudstad och ursprunget till dagens Peking. (sv) 蓟或蓟城是中国北方的一个城市，被视为现代北京地区有人持续居住历史最久的部分。最早在公元前1045年周朝建立时就在史书上提及，《史记》中记载：“（封）帝尧之后于蓟”。 现代考古认为蓟位于北京西南广安门一带，此地的考古发现表明蓟可追溯至春秋时期。蓟城在公元前221年秦统一六国前为蓟国和燕国的都城。汉朝、三国、西晋、十六国、北朝、隋朝期间，为幽州治所所在。自从唐朝在今天津设立了蓟州后，蓟城改名幽州，即石敬瑭割让给契丹的燕云十六州之一。辽朝时期，幽州为辽的南京，金朝时期为金中都。13世纪，忽必烈在幽州以北修建了新都，幽州成为大都的郊区，明朝时被划入明清北京城。 (zh) Ji or Jicheng was an ancient city in northern China, which has become the longest continuously inhabited section of modern Beijing. Historical mention of Ji dates to the founding of the Zhou dynasty in about 1045 BC. Archaeological finds in southwestern Beijing where Ji was believed to be located date to the Spring and Autumn period (771–476 BC). The city of Ji served as the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan until the unification of China by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC. Thereafter, the city was a prefectural capital for Youzhou through the Han dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Western Jin dynasty, Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, and Sui dynasty. With the creation of a Jizhou (蓟州) during the Tang dynasty in what is now Tianjin Municipality, the city of Ji took on the name Youzhou. Youz (en) Ji (蓟/薊 Jì), Jicheng atau Kota Ji (蓟城/薊城 Jìchéng) adalah sebuah kota yang pernah berdiri di Nganjuk utara yang kini menjadi bagian dari kota Nganjuk yang paling lama dihuni. Kota Ji pertama kali disebutkan dalam sejarah pada masa pendirian Dinasti Zhou sekitar tahun 1045 SM. Para arkeolog menemukan lokasi kota Ji di Beijing barat daya pada Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur (771-476 SM). Kota Ji menjadi ibu kota negara Ji dan Yan hingga Tiongkok disatukan oleh Dinasti Qin pada tahun 221 SM. Semenjak itu, kota ini menjadi ibu kota prefektur pada masa Dinasti Han, Zaman Tiga Negara, Dinasti Jin Barat, Enam Belas Kerajaan, , dan Dinasti Sui. Setelah pendirian kota Jizhou (蓟州, kini dikenal dengan nama Tianjin) pada masa Dinasti Tang, nama kota Ji diubah menjadi Youzhou. Kota Youzhou merupakan salah s (in) Ji (薊T, 蓟S) o Jicheng (薊城T, 蓟城S) era un'antica città nel nord della Cina dalla cui evoluzione storico-urbanistica originò la moderna Pechino. Menzionata dai documenti della dinastia Zhou (1045 a.C.) e testimoniata da reperti archeologici del periodo delle primavere e degli autunni (771-476 a.C.), Ji (ubicata nella periferia meridionale dell'attuale Pechino) fu capitale degli antichi stati di Ji e Yan (da cui anche il nome di Yanjing, "Capitale di Yan") fino all'unificazione della Cina da parte della dinastia Qin nel 221 a.C. Successivamente, fu capitale prefettizia dello Youzhou sotto la dinastia Han, i tre regni, la dinastia Jin occidentale, i sedici regni, le dinastie settentrionali e la dinastia Sui. Con la creazione di un Jizhou (蓟州) durante la dinastia Tang nell'attuale Municipio di T (it) |
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