Duke of Marlborough (title) (original) (raw)
Vévodové z Marlborough (anglicky Duke of Marlborough [ˌdjuːkəvˈmɔːlbɹə] je dědičný britský šlechtický titul, rod je součástí . Svůj predikát odvozují od města v hrabství Wiltshire. Jako rodové sídlo vévodů z Marlborough slouží velkolepý Blenheimský zámek poblíž v hrabství Oxfordshire, zapsaný na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO.
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| dbo:abstract | Vévodové z Marlborough (anglicky Duke of Marlborough [ˌdjuːkəvˈmɔːlbɹə] je dědičný britský šlechtický titul, rod je součástí . Svůj predikát odvozují od města v hrabství Wiltshire. Jako rodové sídlo vévodů z Marlborough slouží velkolepý Blenheimský zámek poblíž v hrabství Oxfordshire, zapsaný na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO. (cs) El Ducat de Marlborough (referit a a Wiltshire) és un títol hereditari de la . El primer posseïdor del títol va ser John Churchill (1650-1722), el famós general anglès, i sovint quan hom es refereix en un context històric al "Duc de Marlborough" es refereix a ell. La cèlebre cançó popular "Mambrú se'n va anar a la guerra" procedeix de la deformació de la fonètica del seu cognom. (ca) Ο Δούκας του Μάρλμπορο είναι ένας τίτλος . Δημιουργήθηκε από την Βασίλισσα Άννα το 1702 προς τιμήν του (1650–1722), που αποτελούσε μια εξέχουσα στρατιωτική προσωπικότητα. Το όνομα του δουκάτου παραπέμπει στο του . Η βρισκόταν στην κατοχή της οικογένειας Λέι από τη δημιουργία της το 1626 μέχρι τη διάλυσή της με το θάνατο του 4ου κόμη το 1679. Ο τίτλος επανασυστάθηκε δέκα χρόνια αργότερα (το 1689) προς τιμήν του Τζον Τσώρτσιλ. (el) Duke of Marlborough (deutsch: Herzog von Marlborough) [ˌdjuːkəvˈmɔːlbɹə] ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Ort Marlborough in Wiltshire. Familiensitz der Dukes ist Blenheim Palace bei Woodstock in Oxfordshire. (de) Duke of Marlborough (pronounced /ˈmɔːrlbrə/) is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by Queen Anne in 1702 for John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1650–1722), the noted military leader. In historical texts, unqualified use of the title typically refers to the 1st Duke. The name of the dukedom refers to Marlborough in Wiltshire. The earldom of Marlborough was held by the family of Ley from its creation 1626 until its extinction with the death of the 4th earl in 1679. The title was recreated 10 years later for John Churchill (in 1689). (en) Duque de Marlborough, en referencia a Marlborough en Wiltshire, es un título en la Nobleza de Inglaterra. El primer duque de Marlborough fue John Churchill (n. 26 de mayo, 1650 - † 16 de junio, 1722). Se distinguió como general en la guerra de sucesión española. La célebre canción popular "Mambrú se fue a la guerra" procede de la deformación de la fonética de su apellido. (es) Les titres de comte de Marlborough (Earl of Marlborough) puis duc de Marlborough ont été créés plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ils sont nommés d'après la ville de Marlborough. (fr) マールバラ公爵（英語: Duke of Marlborough）は、イングランド貴族の公爵位。モールバラとも表記される。 この爵位は1702年にスペイン継承戦争でイングランド軍司令官を務めた初代マールバラ伯爵ジョン・チャーチルに授与されたことに始まる。しかし初代公爵が女子しか残さなかったため、議会から特に許されて女系継承が行われ、3代公爵チャールズ・スペンサー以降スペンサー家によって代々世襲されるようになった。5代公爵ジョージはチャーチルの家名を復活させて「スペンサー＝チャーチル」に改姓している。2018年現在の当主は12代公爵チャールズ・スペンサー＝チャーチルである。 爵位をもっている分家にスペンサー伯爵家とチャーチル男爵家の2つが存在する。 (ja) 말버러 공작(Duke of Marlborough)은 작위 중 하나이다. 1702년에 앤 여왕이 제1대 말버러 백작 존 처칠을 공작으로 승격시켜 줌으로써 시작된 작위이다. 영지는 윌트셔의 말버러이다. (ko) Hertog van Marlborough (Engels: Duke of Marlborough) is een Engelse adellijke titel. De titel hertog van Marlborough werd gecreëerd in 1702 door koningin Anna voor haar favoriet John Churchill, 1e graaf van Marlborough. Churchill kreeg tevens het paleis van Blenheim van de koningin, wat sindsdien de hoofdzetel van de familie is gebleven. Winston Churchill (zoon van een jongere zoon van de 7e hertog) is daar geboren in 1874. De oudste zoon van de hertog heeft de hoffelijkheidstitel Markies van Blandford. (nl) Duca di Marlborough (Duke of Marlborough) è un titolo ereditario della nobiltà britannica nella Parìa inglese. Il primo a fregiarsi di questo titolo fu il famoso condottiero e politico John Churchill, I duca di Marlborough (1650 – 1722). Il riferimento generico a “Duca di Marlborough” nei testi storici riguarda quasi sempre lui. Il nome deriva dalla località di Marlborough, nella contea dello Wiltshire. (it) Hrabiowie Marlborough 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1626–1629: * 1629–1638: * 1638–1665: * 1665–1679: Hrabiowie Marlborough 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1689–1722: John Churchill, 1. hrabia Marlborough Książęta Marlborough 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1702–1722: John Churchill, 1. książę Marlborough * 1722–1733: * 1733–1758: * 1758–1817: * 1817–1840: * 1840–1857: * 1857–1883: John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7. książę Marlborough * 1883–1892: George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8. książę Marlborough * 1892–1934: Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9. książę Marlborough * 1934–1972: John Albert Edward William Spencer-Churchill, 10. książę Marlborough * 1972–2014: John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11. książę Marlborough * Od 2014: Następca 12. księcia Marlborough: (pl) Duque de Marlborough (em referência a Marlborough, Inglaterra, pronunciado "Maulbruh" - /ˈmɔːlbɹə/ no IPA) é um título hereditário da nobreza britânica no Pariato da Inglaterra. O primeiro titular foi John Churchill, 1.º Duque de Marlborough (1650–1722), um notável general inglês. (pt) Hertig av Marlborough (engelska: Duke of Marlborough) (efter Marlborough [ˈmɔːlbɹə]) är en ärftlig titel inom brittisk adel. Den förste innehavaren av titeln var den berömde engelske generalen John Churchill (1650–1722) – hertigen av Marlborough utan vidare specifikation syftar oftast på honom. Hertigtiteln skapades 1702 av drottning Anna; John Churchill, vars hustru var en av drottningens favoriter, hade tidigare blivit Lord Churchill av Eyemouth inom den skotska adeln (1682), den titeln utslocknade vid hans död, och earl av Marlborough (1689) av kung Vilhelm III. Anna hedrade honom ytterligare efter hans ledarskap vid segrarna över fransmännen 13 augusti 1704 nära orten Blenheim (tyska: Blindheim) vid Donau (slaget vid Blenheim), genom att ge honom det kungliga slottet Woodstock, och på egen bekostnad bygga ett hus kallat Blenheim. Den första hertigen förärades också kejserliga titlar: kejsar Josef I gjorde honom till furste av det Tysk-romerska riket 1704, och 1705, blev han riksfurste av Mindelheim. Han var dock tvungen att ge upp Mindelheim 1714 vid Freden i Utrecht, och fick ge furstendömet till Bayern. Enligt några källor fick han i utbyte. Hans kejserliga titlar ärvdes inte av hans döttrar och utslocknade 1722. Hertigen av Marlborough har även flera undertitlar: ( 1702), (1643), earl av Marlborough (1689), baron Spencer av Wormleighton (1603), baron Churchill av Sandridge (1685) (alla är engelska adelstitlar.) Titeln markis av Blandford används av hertigens äldste son och arvinge. Hertigens äldsta sons äldste son kan i sin tur använda titeln earl av Sunderland. De senare hertigarna av Marlborough härstammar från den förste hertigen, men inte på manslinjen. Eftersom den förste hertigen inte hade några överlevande söner, tilläts titeln (genom ett speciellt parlamentsbeslut) ärvas av hans äldsta dotter. En yngre dotter, Lady Anne Churchill, gifte sig med Charles Spencer, 3:e earl av Sunderland (cirka 1674–1722), och från detta giftermål härstammar de senare hertigarna av Marlborough. Därför bar de från början efternamnet Spencer. George Spencer, 5:e hertig av Marlborough, fick genom kungligt beslut rätt att bära samma efternamn och vapen som sin kände förfader den förste hertigen av Marlborough, och blev därför George Spencer-Churchill. Detta dubbelnamn har stannat i familjen sedan dess, trots detta har flera av de mer kända medlemmarna av familjen kallat sig för endast "Churchill". Hertigdömet Marlborough är det enda hertigdömet i Storbritannien som fortfarande kan ärvas på kvinnosidan. Trots det ärvs inte titeln enligt primogenitur som de flesta titlar som kan ärvas på spinnsidan gör. De följer ett slags semi-salisk lag. Hertigtiteln ärvs på följande sätt: 1. * De manliga arvingarna av den förste hertigen; 2. * hans äldsta dotter och hennes manliga arvingar; 3. * hans andra och andra döttrar, efter ålder, och deras manliga arvingar; 4. * hans äldsta dotters äldsta dotter och hennes manliga arvingar; 5. * alla andra döttrar av hans döttrar och deras manliga arvingar; 6. * och andra ättlingar i framtiden, på det sätt och avsikt att Marlboroughtiteln aldrig kommer att utslockna. Det är väldigt osannolikt att hertigtiteln kommer att ärvas på spinnsidan igen, eftersom alla manliga ättlingar från Anne Spencer, grevinna av Sunderland – inklusive såväl som familjen Spencer-Churchill – måste dö ut. Om det skulle hända skulle Churchill titlarna gå till hertigarna av Bedford eftersom de är de manliga arvingarna till Diana Russell, hertiginna av Bedford, en syster till den tredje hertigen av Marlborough. Om Dianas manliga ättlingar skulle dö ut, så är näst i tur, den manliga ättlingen till Anne Villiers, grevinna av Jersey, dotter till Elizabeth Egerton, hertiginna av Bridgwater, en yngre dotter till den förste hertigen. Den 7:e hertigen av Marlborough var farfar till den brittiske premiärministern Sir Winston Churchill (som föddes på Blenheim Palace). Den nuvarande hertigen av Marlborough är . Titeln Earl av Marlborough, som gavs till Churchill 1689, skapades en gång tidigare i brittisk historia, för 1626. Den titeln utslocknade 1679. (sv) Герцог Мальборський (англ. Duke of Marlborough — перський титул в Англії, що спирається на маєток у Мальборо (Вілтшир). Першим власником титулу був Джон Черчилль (1650—1722), видатний англійський генерал. Отримав титул 1702 року. Також — герцог Марльборський. (uk) Герцог Мальборо (Duke of Marlborough) — аристократический титул в пэрстве Англии. Титул был создан королевой Анной в 1702 году для Джона Черчилля, 1-го герцога Мальборо (1650—1722), крупнейшего военачальника и мужа её фаворитки. Название герцогства относится к Мальборо в графстве Уилтшир. Это единственный из существующих британских герцогских титулов, который с XVIII века переходит по женской линии. Традиционно резиденцией герцогов служит Бленхеймский дворец. (ru) 馬爾博羅公爵（Duke of Marlborough，/ˈmɔːlbrə/）為一英格蘭貴族爵位，由安妮女王在1702年授予军事家約翰·丘吉爾（1650－1722年）。歷史文獻一般直接以「馬爾博羅公爵」一詞指代第一代公爵。此爵位得名自威爾特郡的馬爾伯勒。與此爵位有關的從1629年至1679年由萊伊家族持有，而該爵位則在1679年第四代伯爵絕嗣後10年，於1689年重封於約翰·丘吉爾。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Vévodové z Marlborough (anglicky Duke of Marlborough [ˌdjuːkəvˈmɔːlbɹə] je dědičný britský šlechtický titul, rod je součástí . Svůj predikát odvozují od města v hrabství Wiltshire. Jako rodové sídlo vévodů z Marlborough slouží velkolepý Blenheimský zámek poblíž v hrabství Oxfordshire, zapsaný na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO. (cs) El Ducat de Marlborough (referit a a Wiltshire) és un títol hereditari de la . El primer posseïdor del títol va ser John Churchill (1650-1722), el famós general anglès, i sovint quan hom es refereix en un context històric al "Duc de Marlborough" es refereix a ell. La cèlebre cançó popular "Mambrú se'n va anar a la guerra" procedeix de la deformació de la fonètica del seu cognom. (ca) Ο Δούκας του Μάρλμπορο είναι ένας τίτλος . Δημιουργήθηκε από την Βασίλισσα Άννα το 1702 προς τιμήν του (1650–1722), που αποτελούσε μια εξέχουσα στρατιωτική προσωπικότητα. Το όνομα του δουκάτου παραπέμπει στο του . Η βρισκόταν στην κατοχή της οικογένειας Λέι από τη δημιουργία της το 1626 μέχρι τη διάλυσή της με το θάνατο του 4ου κόμη το 1679. Ο τίτλος επανασυστάθηκε δέκα χρόνια αργότερα (το 1689) προς τιμήν του Τζον Τσώρτσιλ. (el) Duke of Marlborough (deutsch: Herzog von Marlborough) [ˌdjuːkəvˈmɔːlbɹə] ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Ort Marlborough in Wiltshire. Familiensitz der Dukes ist Blenheim Palace bei Woodstock in Oxfordshire. (de) Duke of Marlborough (pronounced /ˈmɔːrlbrə/) is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by Queen Anne in 1702 for John Churchill, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1650–1722), the noted military leader. In historical texts, unqualified use of the title typically refers to the 1st Duke. The name of the dukedom refers to Marlborough in Wiltshire. The earldom of Marlborough was held by the family of Ley from its creation 1626 until its extinction with the death of the 4th earl in 1679. The title was recreated 10 years later for John Churchill (in 1689). (en) Duque de Marlborough, en referencia a Marlborough en Wiltshire, es un título en la Nobleza de Inglaterra. El primer duque de Marlborough fue John Churchill (n. 26 de mayo, 1650 - † 16 de junio, 1722). Se distinguió como general en la guerra de sucesión española. La célebre canción popular "Mambrú se fue a la guerra" procede de la deformación de la fonética de su apellido. (es) Les titres de comte de Marlborough (Earl of Marlborough) puis duc de Marlborough ont été créés plusieurs fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre. Ils sont nommés d'après la ville de Marlborough. (fr) マールバラ公爵（英語: Duke of Marlborough）は、イングランド貴族の公爵位。モールバラとも表記される。 この爵位は1702年にスペイン継承戦争でイングランド軍司令官を務めた初代マールバラ伯爵ジョン・チャーチルに授与されたことに始まる。しかし初代公爵が女子しか残さなかったため、議会から特に許されて女系継承が行われ、3代公爵チャールズ・スペンサー以降スペンサー家によって代々世襲されるようになった。5代公爵ジョージはチャーチルの家名を復活させて「スペンサー＝チャーチル」に改姓している。2018年現在の当主は12代公爵チャールズ・スペンサー＝チャーチルである。 爵位をもっている分家にスペンサー伯爵家とチャーチル男爵家の2つが存在する。 (ja) 말버러 공작(Duke of Marlborough)은 작위 중 하나이다. 1702년에 앤 여왕이 제1대 말버러 백작 존 처칠을 공작으로 승격시켜 줌으로써 시작된 작위이다. 영지는 윌트셔의 말버러이다. (ko) Hertog van Marlborough (Engels: Duke of Marlborough) is een Engelse adellijke titel. De titel hertog van Marlborough werd gecreëerd in 1702 door koningin Anna voor haar favoriet John Churchill, 1e graaf van Marlborough. Churchill kreeg tevens het paleis van Blenheim van de koningin, wat sindsdien de hoofdzetel van de familie is gebleven. Winston Churchill (zoon van een jongere zoon van de 7e hertog) is daar geboren in 1874. De oudste zoon van de hertog heeft de hoffelijkheidstitel Markies van Blandford. (nl) Duca di Marlborough (Duke of Marlborough) è un titolo ereditario della nobiltà britannica nella Parìa inglese. Il primo a fregiarsi di questo titolo fu il famoso condottiero e politico John Churchill, I duca di Marlborough (1650 – 1722). Il riferimento generico a “Duca di Marlborough” nei testi storici riguarda quasi sempre lui. Il nome deriva dalla località di Marlborough, nella contea dello Wiltshire. (it) Duque de Marlborough (em referência a Marlborough, Inglaterra, pronunciado "Maulbruh" - /ˈmɔːlbɹə/ no IPA) é um título hereditário da nobreza britânica no Pariato da Inglaterra. O primeiro titular foi John Churchill, 1.º Duque de Marlborough (1650–1722), um notável general inglês. (pt) Герцог Мальборський (англ. Duke of Marlborough — перський титул в Англії, що спирається на маєток у Мальборо (Вілтшир). Першим власником титулу був Джон Черчилль (1650—1722), видатний англійський генерал. Отримав титул 1702 року. Також — герцог Марльборський. (uk) Герцог Мальборо (Duke of Marlborough) — аристократический титул в пэрстве Англии. Титул был создан королевой Анной в 1702 году для Джона Черчилля, 1-го герцога Мальборо (1650—1722), крупнейшего военачальника и мужа её фаворитки. Название герцогства относится к Мальборо в графстве Уилтшир. Это единственный из существующих британских герцогских титулов, который с XVIII века переходит по женской линии. Традиционно резиденцией герцогов служит Бленхеймский дворец. (ru) 馬爾博羅公爵（Duke of Marlborough，/ˈmɔːlbrə/）為一英格蘭貴族爵位，由安妮女王在1702年授予军事家約翰·丘吉爾（1650－1722年）。歷史文獻一般直接以「馬爾博羅公爵」一詞指代第一代公爵。此爵位得名自威爾特郡的馬爾伯勒。與此爵位有關的從1629年至1679年由萊伊家族持有，而該爵位則在1679年第四代伯爵絕嗣後10年，於1689年重封於約翰·丘吉爾。 (zh) Hrabiowie Marlborough 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1626–1629: * 1629–1638: * 1638–1665: * 1665–1679: Hrabiowie Marlborough 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1689–1722: John Churchill, 1. hrabia Marlborough Książęta Marlborough 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) Następca 12. księcia Marlborough: (pl) Hertig av Marlborough (engelska: Duke of Marlborough) (efter Marlborough [ˈmɔːlbɹə]) är en ärftlig titel inom brittisk adel. Den förste innehavaren av titeln var den berömde engelske generalen John Churchill (1650–1722) – hertigen av Marlborough utan vidare specifikation syftar oftast på honom. Hertigdömet Marlborough är det enda hertigdömet i Storbritannien som fortfarande kan ärvas på kvinnosidan. Trots det ärvs inte titeln enligt primogenitur som de flesta titlar som kan ärvas på spinnsidan gör. De följer ett slags semi-salisk lag. Hertigtiteln ärvs på följande sätt: (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Ducat de Marlborough (ca) Vévodové z Marlborough (cs) Duke of Marlborough (de) Δούκας του Μάρλμπορο (el) Ducado de Marlborough (es) Duke of Marlborough (title) (en) Duc de Marlborough (fr) Duca di Marlborough (it) 말버러 공작 (ko) マールバラ公 (ja) Hertog van Marlborough (nl) Duque de Marlborough (pt) Książę Marlborough (pl) Hertig av Marlborough (sv) Герцог Мальборо (ru) Герцог Мальборський (uk) 馬爾博羅公爵 (zh) |
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