Duolu (original) (raw)
Пять племён дулу (кит. 都 陸), входившие совместно с пятью племенами нушиби (кит. 弩失畢) в организацию десятистрельных тюрков в Западнотюркском каганате: * чумугунь 处木昆) (чумугуньлюй) * хулуцзюй 胡禄居 (хулуву кюе) * шэшэти 摄舍提 (нешетидунь) * туциши 突骑施 (тюргеши, туциши хэлоши) * шуниши 鼠尼施 (шуниши) Правителей дулу называли чурами. Л. Н. Гумилёв подробно описывает в книге «Древние тюрки» период гегемонии племён дулу в Западно-тюркском каганате.
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| dbo:abstract | Duolu (Wade–Giles: To-lu; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581-659). The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants. There existed several Chinese transcriptions 咄陸 (Middle Chinese *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mandarin Duōlù), 咄六 (MC. *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù), 都陸 (MC. *tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Dōulù), 都六 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù). The Old Turkic name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as *Tör-ok, *Turuk, *Tuğluq, Tölük, Türük, and most recently Tuğluğ (𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards". There is confusion, or possibly connection, with the earlier Onogurs which also means 'ten tribes'. Additionally, Duolu's relation to the Dulo clan of the Bulgars is possible, but not proven. Initially, Western Turks might have organized themselves into eight tribes, consistent with statements by Syriac and Greek authors: John of Ephesus mentioned eight rulers of the Turks besides Istämi; and Menander Protector mentioned that at Istämi's death, the Western Turkic realm was divided into eight parts. Later on, two Nushibi tribes, Axijie and Geshu, reformed themselves, each sub-divided into two sub-tribes, bringing the total number to ten. Therefore, Western Turks were also called the Onoq or 'ten arrows', that is 'ten tribes', five led the Duolu chors (chuo 啜) and five by the Nushibi erkins (sijin 俟斤). They lived between Lake Balkash and the Tian Shan Mountains. Their western neighbor was the Nushibi confederation which extended west to the Syr Darya and southward. The boundary between the two was around the Ili River and the Chu River, that is, near a line running south from the southwest corner of Lake Balkash. The Nushibi had connections southwest with the literate Sogdian merchants. The Duolu were probably more pastoral. Rivers running down from the Tianshan supported agriculture and towns and thus a natural caravan route. The Duolu presumably taxed these people. The West Turkic Khagans had a sort of capital at Suyab near the Duolu-Nushibi boundary. From at least the time of Heshana Khagan (603) new Khagans were usually supported by either the Duolu or Nushibi faction. In 638 there was a separation of the two factions along the Ili River. Chinese sources (Old Book of Tang, Tongdian) record of Duolu tribal names & titles: (en) Пять племён дулу (кит. 都 陸), входившие совместно с пятью племенами нушиби (кит. 弩失畢) в организацию десятистрельных тюрков в Западнотюркском каганате: * чумугунь 处木昆) (чумугуньлюй) * хулуцзюй 胡禄居 (хулуву кюе) * шэшэти 摄舍提 (нешетидунь) * туциши 突骑施 (тюргеши, туциши хэлоши) * шуниши 鼠尼施 (шуниши) Правителей дулу называли чурами. Л. Н. Гумилёв подробно описывает в книге «Древние тюрки» период гегемонии племён дулу в Западно-тюркском каганате. (ru) 咄陸（保加利亞語：Дуло）是早期匈人-保加爾人的王族。是老大保加利亞建國者一家的氏族，源於烏孫昆莫獵驕靡中子大祿。 這氏族在保加爾王族系譜中最早祖先是匈人阿提拉，這氏族也與烏孙、阿史那有關（早期咄陸是西突厥左廂）。伏爾加保加利亞與保加利亞第一帝國王族也是他們後人。 咄陆也与突骑施，克烈部有关。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://repository.enu.kz/bitstream/handle/data/9247/oq-and-ogur.pdf https://zh.m.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7194%E4%B8%8B https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/14 https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%85%B8/%E5%8D%B7199%23%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B http://www.transoxiana.org/Eran/Articles/babayarov.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VKS_C45BSOAC https://doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.107-113 https://www.academia.edu/21879204%7Clanguage=en https://www.academia.edu/38067945%7Cdate=2014%E2%80%932015%7Cjournal=Archivum |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Menander_Protector dbr:Heshana_Khagan dbr:Onogurs dbr:Duolu_Qaghan dbr:Nushibi dbr:Turgesh dbr:Hanzi dbc:History_of_Xinjiang dbr:Chu_River dbr:Mahmud_al-Kashgari dbr:Siyâvash dbr:Standard_Chinese dbr:Zeki_Velidi_Togan dbr:Župan dbr:Khalaj_people dbr:Avesta dbr:Bulgars dbr:Tian_Shan dbr:Türgesh dbr:Wade–Giles dbr:Western_Turkic_Khaganate dbc:Turkic_peoples_of_Asia dbr:Istämi dbr:John_of_Ephesus dbr:Iranian_peoples dbr:Bagha_Qaghan dbc:Western_Turkic_Khaganate dbc:History_of_Kazakhstan dbr:Suyab dbr:Syr_Darya dbr:Dulo_clan dbr:Tug_(banner) dbr:Tongdian dbr:Pinyin dbr:Sogdia dbr:Ili_River dbr:Middle_Chinese dbr:Old_Anatolian_Turkish dbr:Old_Book_of_Tang dbr:Old_Turkic dbr:Tudun dbr:Shahname dbr:Lake_Balkash dbr:File:Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_Xinjiang dbc:Turkic_peoples_of_Asia dbc:Western_Turkic_Khaganate dbc:History_of_Kazakhstan |
| rdfs:comment | Пять племён дулу (кит. 都 陸), входившие совместно с пятью племенами нушиби (кит. 弩失畢) в организацию десятистрельных тюрков в Западнотюркском каганате: * чумугунь 处木昆) (чумугуньлюй) * хулуцзюй 胡禄居 (хулуву кюе) * шэшэти 摄舍提 (нешетидунь) * туциши 突骑施 (тюргеши, туциши хэлоши) * шуниши 鼠尼施 (шуниши) Правителей дулу называли чурами. Л. Н. Гумилёв подробно описывает в книге «Древние тюрки» период гегемонии племён дулу в Западно-тюркском каганате. (ru) 咄陸（保加利亞語：Дуло）是早期匈人-保加爾人的王族。是老大保加利亞建國者一家的氏族，源於烏孫昆莫獵驕靡中子大祿。 這氏族在保加爾王族系譜中最早祖先是匈人阿提拉，這氏族也與烏孙、阿史那有關（早期咄陸是西突厥左廂）。伏爾加保加利亞與保加利亞第一帝國王族也是他們後人。 咄陆也与突骑施，克烈部有关。 (zh) Duolu (Wade–Giles: To-lu; c. 603-651 as a minimum) was a tribal confederation in the Western Turkic Khaganate (c. 581-659). The Turgesh Khaganate (699-766) may have been founded by Duolu remnants. There existed several Chinese transcriptions 咄陸 (Middle Chinese *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mandarin Duōlù), 咄六 (MC. *tuɑt̚-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù), 都陸 (MC. *tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Dōulù), 都六 (MC. tuo-lɨuk̚ > Mand. Duōliù). The Old Turkic name behind those has been reconstructed, variously and with uncertainty, as *Tör-ok, *Turuk, *Tuğluq, Tölük, Türük, and most recently Tuğluğ (𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰍) "have flags, have standards". (en) |
| rdfs:label | Duolu (en) Дулу (ru) 咄陆 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Duolu dbpedia-az:Duolu dbpedia-bg:Duolu http://cv.dbpedia.org/resource/Дулу http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Дулу dbpedia-ru:Duolu http://tt.dbpedia.org/resource/Дулу dbpedia-zh:Duolu https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4vEK4 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Duolu?oldid=1068554394&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lakebalkhashbasinmap.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Duolu |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Dulu |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Dulu_Turks dbr:Dulu_tribe dbr:Duolu_tribe dbr:Tu-lu dbr:To-lu |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_Turkic_dynasties_and_countries dbr:Dulo dbr:Duolu_Qaghan dbr:Basmyl dbr:Župan dbr:Tuhsi dbr:Turkic_peoples dbr:Türgesh dbr:Western_Turkic_Khaganate dbr:First_Turkic_Khaganate dbr:Ishbara_Tolis dbr:Ashina_Helu dbr:Kimek–Kipchak_confederation dbr:Dulu dbr:Tug_(banner) dbr:Yemek dbr:Shad_(prince) dbr:Yueban dbr:Geshu_Han dbr:Sheguy dbr:Dulu_Turks dbr:Dulu_tribe dbr:Duolu_tribe dbr:Tu-lu dbr:To-lu |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Duolu |
