Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (original) (raw)
الجبهة الثورية الديمقراطية الشعبية الإثيوبية (بالأمهرية: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር ) هو ائتلاف الأحزاب الحاكمة في إثيوبيا. حصلت الجبهة على 327 مقعد في انتخابات مايو 2005م، من أصل 527 في مجلس نواب الشعب. وتضم أربعة كيانات: * المنظمة الديمقراطية لشعوب أورومو * حركة أمهرة الوطنية الديمقراطية * حركة شعب جنوب أثيوبيا الديمقراطية *
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| dbo:abstract | El Front Democràtic Revolucionari Popular Etíop (Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front EPRDF, en amhara የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) és una aliança de partits polítics d'Etiòpia, actualment (2012) governant. Està formada per quatre grups dels quals el primer és l'hegemònic: * Front Popular d'Alliberament de Tigre (Tigrayan Peoples' Liberation Front TPLF) * Organització Popular Democràtica Oromo (Peoples' Democratic Organization OPDO) * Moviment Nacional Democràtic Amhara (Amhara National Democratic Movement ANDM) * Moviment Democràtic dels Pobles del Sud d'Etiòpia (South Ethiopian Peoples' Democratic Movement SEPDM) Després de les eleccions del maig del 2000 va obtenir 472 (més alguns independents favorables, total 481) dels 527 escons a l'Assemblea Popular de Representants. A les eleccions del maig del 2005 la seva representació va disminuir i va obtenir 327 escons de 546 (el 59,8%); els dos adversaris principals de l'EPRDF en les eleccions del 2005 foren la Coalició per la Unió i la Democràcia i les Forces Democràtiques Etiòpiques Unides, coalicions de múltiples partits d'oposició; en un fet espectacular els opositors van guanyar l'elecció que agafava tots els observadors, incloent-hi els participants mateixos, amb el pas canviat; a l'inici de les votacions els resultats donaven una majoria substancial a l'oposició i la Junta Electoral Nacional (designada pel primer ministre) va ordenar suspendre el recompte durant uns quants dies, conduint a una ruptura en la cadena de control d'urnes i quan es va fer el recompte final la coalició governamental fou declarada guanyadora; l'oposició va denunciar el frau i va impugnar els resultats. I a les eleccions legislatives del maig del 2010 que l'oposició va boicotejar, va obtenir tots els escons menys dos (499 l'aliança i 35 escons altres partits favorables). Els desacords conduïren a un malestar públic i crisi prolongada que va ocasionar la mort de 193 etíops, incloent-hi civils i policies. L'oposició reclamava frau estès i intimidació, i declarava que les dues coalicions d'oposició principals, sumades, formarien una coalició majoritària. Encara que un dels partits d'oposició principals (Coalició per la Unió i la Democràcia) era majoritària a la capital d'Etiòpia, Addis Abeba, en l'Etiòpia rural l'oposició no tenia la força que té l'EPDFR. (ca) الجبهة الثورية الديمقراطية الشعبية الإثيوبية (بالأمهرية: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር ) هو ائتلاف الأحزاب الحاكمة في إثيوبيا. حصلت الجبهة على 327 مقعد في انتخابات مايو 2005م، من أصل 527 في مجلس نواب الشعب. وتضم أربعة كيانات: * المنظمة الديمقراطية لشعوب أورومو * حركة أمهرة الوطنية الديمقراطية * حركة شعب جنوب أثيوبيا الديمقراطية * (ar) Etiopská lidová revoluční demokratická fronta (amharsky የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) je vládnoucí koalice v Etiopii. Jejími členy jsou čtyři politické skupiny: , , a Tigrajská lidová osvobozenecká fronta. V současném má tato koalice 437 mandátů z 527. Její vedení sídlí v Addis Abebě. Vznikla původně jako povstalecká organizace bojující proti Dergu. (cs) Die Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker (amharisch የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር Yä-Ityopya Həzbočč Abyotawi Demokrasiyawi Gənbar, kurz Ih'adeg; englisch Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front, EPRDF; auch als Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front, zu deutsch Revolutionäre Demokratische Front des äthiopischen Volkes, angegeben) war eine Parteienkoalition, die Äthiopien von 1991 bis 2019 regierte. Sie umfasste die Volksbefreiungsfront von Tigray (TPLF) aus der Region Tigray, die 1991 das Regime von Mengistu Haile Mariam stürzte, und drei verbündete Parteien in anderen Regionen. Diese drei anderen Parteien schlossen sich am 1. Dezember 2019 zur Wohlstandspartei zusammen. In den übrigen Regionen des Landes regierten Parteien, die der EPRDF nicht angehörten, sich jedoch zur Wohlstandspartei anschlossen. (de) The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF; Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, romanized: Ye’Ītiyop’iya Ḥizibochi Ābiyotawī Dīmokirasīyawī Ginibari) was an ethnic federalist political coalition in Ethiopia that existed from 1988 to 2019. It consisted of four political parties, namely Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP) and Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM). After leading the overthrow of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it dominated Ethiopian politics from 1991 to 2019. In November 2019, the EPRDF was dissolved, and Prime Minister and EPDRF chairman Abiy Ahmed merged three of the constituent parties (not including the TPLF) into his new Prosperity Party, which was officially founded on 1 December 2019. (en) El Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope (FDRPE) fue una coalición política etíope en cuyos orígenes fue constituida como organización guerrillera marxista-leninista que estuvo cerca de las posiciones del Partido del Trabajo de Albania. Constituido en 1990 aglutinando al conjunto de fuerzas opositoras al régimen comunista de Hailé Mariam Menghistu del Partido de los Trabajadores de Etiopía, durante la guerra civil etíope, y bajo la dirección de Meles Zenawi derribó al gobierno tras la ofensiva lanzada el 23 de mayo de 1991, tomando la capital, Adís Abeba el día 27. Tras el enfrentamiento, se convirtió en el partido político mayoritario, obteniendo continuadas victorias electorales, incluida la de mayo de 2000 en que se hizo con 472 de 527 diputados en la Asamblea Nacional, aliado con otros grupos. En las elecciones generales de 2015 obtuvo la totalidad de los 517 escaños. El 1 de diciembre de 2019 se disolvió voluntariamente en favor de una nueva agrupación con el nombre de Partido de la Prosperidad. (es) Le Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien (FDRPE) (amharique : የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር), également appelé « Ihadeg » (acronyme de la version amharique: ye Ityopia hizboch abyotawi dimokrasyawi genbar) est une coalition politique actuellement au pouvoir en Éthiopie, dirigée depuis 2018 par Abiy Ahmed. En novembre 2019, celui-ci unifie la quasi-totalité des partis de la coalition en un unique Parti de la prospérité. (fr) エチオピア人民革命民主戦線（エチオピアじんみんかくめいみんしゅせんせん、英語: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front、略称EPRDF）は、エチオピアの政党連合、与党勢力。オロモ人民民主機構、アムハラ民族民主運動、南エチオピア人民民主運動、ティグレ人民解放戦線の4大組織を中心に、その他多数の小政党で構成される。最大勢力はオロモ人民民主機構。議会で圧倒的多数を構成している。 1989年結成。1991年にメンギスツ・ハイレ・マリアム率いるエチオピア労働者党の社会主義政権を打倒し政権につくまでは、反政府勢力としてゲリラ活動を行っていた。 2019年にアビィ・アハメドによって繁栄党がエチオピア人民革命民主戦線の後身として結成され、エチオピア人民革命民主戦線に参加していた4大組織のうちティグレ人民解放戦線はこれに参加しなかった。 (ja) Il Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario del Popolo Etiope è una coalizione elettorale fondata in Etiopia nel maggio 1988, partecipò alle elezioni parlamentari del 2005 e si ripresentò alle elezioni parlamentari del 2010. Alle elezioni del 2015 ha ottenuto la maggioranza del 100% accaparrandosi tutti i 547 seggi. La coalizione è composta dai seguenti partiti: * Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigrè * Movimento Democratico Nazionale Amhara * Organizzazione Democratica del Popolo Oromo * (it) Het Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front (Amhaars: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, Engels: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front; EPRDF) was een Ethiopisch politiek partijenverbond tussen verschillende regionale partijen. Het federatieve Front fungeerde op landelijk niveau als één politieke partij en leverde de huidige Ethiopische premier, Abiy Ahmed, tot deze op 1 december 2019 het federatieve partijenverbond omvormde tot een nieuwe landelijke partij. Het Front was een verbintenis tussen vier verschillende regionale groepen: de Democratische Partij van Oromië, de Democratische Partij van Amhar, de Democratische Beweging van de Yedebub Hizboch en het Volksbevrijdingsfront van Tigray, dat de feitelijke leiding nam van het front. De partij leidde de interimregering nadat in 1991 de strijd tegen de Dergue van de dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam was gewonnen. Die strijd vond plaats onder leiding van Meles Zenawi, die na de overwinning ook aan het hoofd stond van de interim regering. Onder zijn leiding werd Eritrea in 1993 onafhankelijk en in 1995 vonden de eerste verkiezingen plaats, waarna Zenawi verder kon als premier. Na de verkiezingen van mei 2000 had de partij 327 van de 527 zetels in bezit. (nl) Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny – etiopska partia polityczna założona w 1989 roku przez późniejszego prezydenta i premiera Etiopii Melesa Zenawiego. (pl) Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов (амх. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር; ye Ityopia hizboch abyotawi dimokrasyawi genbar), РДФЭН — эфиопский политический блок левых националистических партий, созданный в 1989 под эгидой повстанческого движения НФОТ. Одержал победу в гражданской войне над марксистско-ленинским режимом РПЭ. В 1991—2019 — правящая политическая сила Эфиопии. По инициативе премьер-министра Эфиопии Абия Ахмеда Али преобразован в правящую Партию процветания. (ru) Etiopiska folkens revolutionära demokratiska front (amhariska: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, EPRDF) är den styrande koalitionsregeringen i Etiopien sedan 1995. Partiets ideologi är revolutionär demokrati och socialism. Det har hållits två val under regeringens tid vid makten och Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front har vunnit båda valen. Demokratin i landet har oftat ifrågasatts av västländerna på grund av att den nuvarande regeringen försöker försvaga oppositionen i landet efter valet 2005. Den styrs av , , Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization, och . Oromo Liberation Front var med i koalitionen men bröt sig ut efter konflikter om fördelning av makten. Tigray People Liberation Front som störtade Mengistu har dominerat den politiska arenan sedan dess. Regeringen har infört demokratiska federala stater. Varje etnisk folkgrupp styr sin region. Vissa observatörer anser regeringen vara odemokratisk. Amnesty och Human Rights Watch har rapporterat om att regeringen kränker mänskliga rättigheter, särskilt mot personer som är kritiska mot regering. (sv) A Frente Democrática Revolucionária Popular do Povo Etíope (em amárico, የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) foi uma coalizão política etíope cuja origem foi constituída como uma organização guerrilheira marxista que posteriormente converteu-se em uma coalizão política formada pelos partidos políticos Frente Popular de Libertação do Tigré (FLPT), Organização Democrática dos Povos Oromo (ODPO), Movimento Nacional Democrático Amhara (MDNA) e Movimento Democrático Nacional do Sul (SEPDM). (pt) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线（阿姆哈拉語：የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር，羅馬化：ye’ītiyop’iya ḥizibochi ābiyotawī dīmokirasīyawī ginibari），简称埃革阵，是埃塞俄比亚的一个已不存在的政党联盟。 1989年初，埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线作为反对门格斯图独裁统治的政治军事联盟成立，由提格雷人民解放阵线、（1994年改名为阿姆哈拉民族民主运动，2018年又改名为阿姆哈拉民主党）和（1992年改名为南埃塞俄比亚人民民主运动）三个党派组成，实际由提格雷人民解放阵线主导。1990年，（2018年改名为奥罗莫民主党）加入。1991年5月28日，埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线领导的武装攻克首都亚的斯亚贝巴，推翻门格斯图政权，成立埃塞俄比亚过渡政府。自此，该联盟长期在埃塞俄比亚执政。 2012年以前，埃革阵的主席是提格雷人民解放阵线出身的梅莱斯·泽纳维，他先后兼任埃塞俄比亚临时总统和埃塞俄比亚总理。2012年梅莱斯逝世后，南埃塞俄比亚人民民主运动出身的海尔马里亚姆·德萨莱尼接任埃革阵主席和埃塞俄比亚总理，继续推行梅莱斯时期的政治路线，提格雷人民解放阵线仍掌握实权。2018年，海尔马里亚姆因日益动荡的国内局势而被迫辞职，奥罗莫人民民主组织出身的阿比·艾哈迈德·阿里接任埃革阵主席和埃塞俄比亚总理，开始实行大规模改革，引起提格雷人民解放阵线的强烈反对。 2019年12月1日，该联盟解散；除提格雷人民解放阵线外，其余成员党与全部附随政党（、、、和）合并为繁荣党。繁荣党成为埃塞俄比亚新的执政党。 埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线的意识形态是革命民主、。该联盟主张埃塞俄比亚各民族享有自决权利。该联盟的青年翼是，妇女翼是埃革阵妇女联盟。该联盟出版报纸《新视野》。 (zh) Революційно-демократичний фронт ефіопських народів — РДФЕН (амх. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) — коаліція чотирьох політичних партій в Ефіопії; нині є урядовою. Лідером РДФЕН упродовж тривалого часу був прем'єр-міністр Мелес Зенаві. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | الجبهة الثورية الديمقراطية الشعبية الإثيوبية (بالأمهرية: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር ) هو ائتلاف الأحزاب الحاكمة في إثيوبيا. حصلت الجبهة على 327 مقعد في انتخابات مايو 2005م، من أصل 527 في مجلس نواب الشعب. وتضم أربعة كيانات: * المنظمة الديمقراطية لشعوب أورومو * حركة أمهرة الوطنية الديمقراطية * حركة شعب جنوب أثيوبيا الديمقراطية * (ar) Etiopská lidová revoluční demokratická fronta (amharsky የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) je vládnoucí koalice v Etiopii. Jejími členy jsou čtyři politické skupiny: , , a Tigrajská lidová osvobozenecká fronta. V současném má tato koalice 437 mandátů z 527. Její vedení sídlí v Addis Abebě. Vznikla původně jako povstalecká organizace bojující proti Dergu. (cs) Le Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien (FDRPE) (amharique : የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር), également appelé « Ihadeg » (acronyme de la version amharique: ye Ityopia hizboch abyotawi dimokrasyawi genbar) est une coalition politique actuellement au pouvoir en Éthiopie, dirigée depuis 2018 par Abiy Ahmed. En novembre 2019, celui-ci unifie la quasi-totalité des partis de la coalition en un unique Parti de la prospérité. (fr) エチオピア人民革命民主戦線（エチオピアじんみんかくめいみんしゅせんせん、英語: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front、略称EPRDF）は、エチオピアの政党連合、与党勢力。オロモ人民民主機構、アムハラ民族民主運動、南エチオピア人民民主運動、ティグレ人民解放戦線の4大組織を中心に、その他多数の小政党で構成される。最大勢力はオロモ人民民主機構。議会で圧倒的多数を構成している。 1989年結成。1991年にメンギスツ・ハイレ・マリアム率いるエチオピア労働者党の社会主義政権を打倒し政権につくまでは、反政府勢力としてゲリラ活動を行っていた。 2019年にアビィ・アハメドによって繁栄党がエチオピア人民革命民主戦線の後身として結成され、エチオピア人民革命民主戦線に参加していた4大組織のうちティグレ人民解放戦線はこれに参加しなかった。 (ja) Il Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario del Popolo Etiope è una coalizione elettorale fondata in Etiopia nel maggio 1988, partecipò alle elezioni parlamentari del 2005 e si ripresentò alle elezioni parlamentari del 2010. Alle elezioni del 2015 ha ottenuto la maggioranza del 100% accaparrandosi tutti i 547 seggi. La coalizione è composta dai seguenti partiti: * Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigrè * Movimento Democratico Nazionale Amhara * Organizzazione Democratica del Popolo Oromo * (it) Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny – etiopska partia polityczna założona w 1989 roku przez późniejszego prezydenta i premiera Etiopii Melesa Zenawiego. (pl) Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов (амх. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር; ye Ityopia hizboch abyotawi dimokrasyawi genbar), РДФЭН — эфиопский политический блок левых националистических партий, созданный в 1989 под эгидой повстанческого движения НФОТ. Одержал победу в гражданской войне над марксистско-ленинским режимом РПЭ. В 1991—2019 — правящая политическая сила Эфиопии. По инициативе премьер-министра Эфиопии Абия Ахмеда Али преобразован в правящую Партию процветания. (ru) A Frente Democrática Revolucionária Popular do Povo Etíope (em amárico, የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) foi uma coalizão política etíope cuja origem foi constituída como uma organização guerrilheira marxista que posteriormente converteu-se em uma coalizão política formada pelos partidos políticos Frente Popular de Libertação do Tigré (FLPT), Organização Democrática dos Povos Oromo (ODPO), Movimento Nacional Democrático Amhara (MDNA) e Movimento Democrático Nacional do Sul (SEPDM). (pt) Революційно-демократичний фронт ефіопських народів — РДФЕН (амх. የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) — коаліція чотирьох політичних партій в Ефіопії; нині є урядовою. Лідером РДФЕН упродовж тривалого часу був прем'єр-міністр Мелес Зенаві. (uk) El Front Democràtic Revolucionari Popular Etíop (Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front EPRDF, en amhara የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር) és una aliança de partits polítics d'Etiòpia, actualment (2012) governant. Està formada per quatre grups dels quals el primer és l'hegemònic: Després de les eleccions del maig del 2000 va obtenir 472 (més alguns independents favorables, total 481) dels 527 escons a l'Assemblea Popular de Representants. (ca) Die Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker (amharisch የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር Yä-Ityopya Həzbočč Abyotawi Demokrasiyawi Gənbar, kurz Ih'adeg; englisch Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front, EPRDF; auch als Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front, zu deutsch Revolutionäre Demokratische Front des äthiopischen Volkes, angegeben) war eine Parteienkoalition, die Äthiopien von 1991 bis 2019 regierte. (de) The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF; Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, romanized: Ye’Ītiyop’iya Ḥizibochi Ābiyotawī Dīmokirasīyawī Ginibari) was an ethnic federalist political coalition in Ethiopia that existed from 1988 to 2019. It consisted of four political parties, namely Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP) and Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM). After leading the overthrow of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, it dominated Ethiopian politics from 1991 to 2019. In November 2019, the EPRDF was dissolved, and Prime Minister and EPDRF chairman Abiy Ahmed merged three of the constituent parties (not including the TPLF) into his new Prosperity Party, which was off (en) El Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope (FDRPE) fue una coalición política etíope en cuyos orígenes fue constituida como organización guerrillera marxista-leninista que estuvo cerca de las posiciones del Partido del Trabajo de Albania. Constituido en 1990 aglutinando al conjunto de fuerzas opositoras al régimen comunista de Hailé Mariam Menghistu del Partido de los Trabajadores de Etiopía, durante la guerra civil etíope, y bajo la dirección de Meles Zenawi derribó al gobierno tras la ofensiva lanzada el 23 de mayo de 1991, tomando la capital, Adís Abeba el día 27. (es) Het Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front (Amhaars: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, Engels: Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front; EPRDF) was een Ethiopisch politiek partijenverbond tussen verschillende regionale partijen. Het federatieve Front fungeerde op landelijk niveau als één politieke partij en leverde de huidige Ethiopische premier, Abiy Ahmed, tot deze op 1 december 2019 het federatieve partijenverbond omvormde tot een nieuwe landelijke partij. Het Front was een verbintenis tussen vier verschillende regionale groepen: de Democratische Partij van Oromië, de Democratische Partij van Amhar, de Democratische Beweging van de Yedebub Hizboch en het Volksbevrijdingsfront van Tigray, dat de feitelijke leiding nam van het front. De partij leidde de interimregering na (nl) Etiopiska folkens revolutionära demokratiska front (amhariska: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር, EPRDF) är den styrande koalitionsregeringen i Etiopien sedan 1995. Partiets ideologi är revolutionär demokrati och socialism. Det har hållits två val under regeringens tid vid makten och Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front har vunnit båda valen. Demokratin i landet har oftat ifrågasatts av västländerna på grund av att den nuvarande regeringen försöker försvaga oppositionen i landet efter valet 2005. (sv) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线（阿姆哈拉語：የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝቦች አብዮታዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ግንባር，羅馬化：ye’ītiyop’iya ḥizibochi ābiyotawī dīmokirasīyawī ginibari），简称埃革阵，是埃塞俄比亚的一个已不存在的政党联盟。 1989年初，埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线作为反对门格斯图独裁统治的政治军事联盟成立，由提格雷人民解放阵线、（1994年改名为阿姆哈拉民族民主运动，2018年又改名为阿姆哈拉民主党）和（1992年改名为南埃塞俄比亚人民民主运动）三个党派组成，实际由提格雷人民解放阵线主导。1990年，（2018年改名为奥罗莫民主党）加入。1991年5月28日，埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线领导的武装攻克首都亚的斯亚贝巴，推翻门格斯图政权，成立埃塞俄比亚过渡政府。自此，该联盟长期在埃塞俄比亚执政。 2019年12月1日，该联盟解散；除提格雷人民解放阵线外，其余成员党与全部附随政党（、、、和）合并为繁荣党。繁荣党成为埃塞俄比亚新的执政党。 埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线的意识形态是革命民主、。该联盟主张埃塞俄比亚各民族享有自决权利。该联盟的青年翼是，妇女翼是埃革阵妇女联盟。该联盟出版报纸《新视野》。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (en) الجبهة الثورية الديمقراطية الشعبية الإثيوبية (ar) Front Democràtic Revolucionari Popular Etíop (ca) Etiopská lidová revoluční demokratická fronta (cs) Revolutionäre Demokratische Front der Äthiopischen Völker (de) Frente Democrático Revolucionario del Pueblo Etíope (es) Front démocratique révolutionnaire du peuple éthiopien (fr) Fronte Democratico Rivoluzionario del Popolo Etiope (it) エチオピア人民革命民主戦線 (ja) Etiopski Ludowo-Rewolucyjny Front Demokratyczny (pl) Ethiopisch Volksrevolutionair Democratisch Front (nl) Революционно-демократический фронт эфиопских народов (ru) Frente Democrática Revolucionária Popular do Povo Etíope (pt) Etiopiska folkets revolutionära demokratiska front (sv) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命民主阵线 (zh) Революційно-демократичний фронт ефіопських народів (uk) |
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| is dbp:afterParty of | dbr:2010_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2005_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2015_Ethiopian_general_election |
| is dbp:alliance of | dbr:2010_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:1994_Ethiopian_Constituent_Assembly_election dbr:1995_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2005_Ethiopian_general_election |
| is dbp:beforeParty of | dbr:2010_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2005_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2015_Ethiopian_general_election |
| is dbp:ideology of | dbr:Coalition_of_Ethiopian_Federalist_Forces dbr:Tigray_People's_Liberation_Front dbr:Ethiopian_People's_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front |
| is dbp:national of | dbr:Tigray_People's_Liberation_Front dbr:Amhara_Democratic_Party dbr:Southern_Ethiopian_People's_Democratic_Movement dbr:Oromo_Democratic_Party dbr:Somali_Democratic_Party |
| is dbp:otherparty of | dbr:Roman_Tesfaye dbr:Demeke_Mekonnen dbr:Meles_Zenawi dbr:Gedu_Andargachew dbr:Muferiat_Kamil dbr:Mulatu_Teshome dbr:Oumer_Hussein dbr:Lemma_Megersa dbr:Azeb_Mesfin dbr:Addisu_Legesse dbr:Ahmed_Shide dbr:Abdul_Majid_Hussein dbr:Abiy_Ahmed dbr:Ambachew_Mekonnen dbr:Dagmawit_Moges dbr:Kenea_Yadeta dbr:Hailemariam_Desalegn dbr:Tamrat_Layne dbr:Keria_Ibrahim dbr:Redwan_Hussein dbr:Workneh_Gebeyehu dbr:Tagesse_Chafo |
| is dbp:party of | dbr:2010_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:Berhane_Gebre-Christos dbr:1994_Ethiopian_Constituent_Assembly_election dbr:1995_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:Motuma_Mekassa dbr:2005_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:2015_Ethiopian_general_election dbr:Abay_Tsehaye dbr:Alemayehu_Atomsa dbr:Shiferaw_Shigute dbr:Seyoum_Mesfin dbr:Muktar_Kedir |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Prosperity_Party |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Criticism_of_Human_Rights_Watch |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Ethiopian_People's_Patriotic_Front |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ethiopian_People's_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front |
