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إدوارد غراهام بايلي، والمعروف كذلك بلقب إي جي بايلي (3 سبتمبر 1823 - 23 يناير 1895)، هو مهندس معماري إنجليزي مارس مهنته في لانكستر بمقاطعة لانكشاير خلال النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر. ترك بايلي المدرسة في عام 1838، وغادر بعد ذلك إلى لانكستر ليصبح أحد تلاميذ إدموند شارب، وأصبح شريكًا له في عام 1845. تقاعد شارب من عمله في عام 1851، تاركًا بايلي وحده في الإدارة. في عام 1868، انضم هوبرت أوستن إلى بايلي وأصبح شريكًا له، وفي عام 1886، أصبح نجل بايلي، هنري (المعروف كذلك باسم هاري) شريكًا لوالده كذلك. استمرت هذه الشراكة حتى وفاة إدوارد بايلي في عام 1895. تمحور عمل بايلي حول تصميم كنائس جديدة، ولكنه عمل كذلك على إعادة بناء الكنائس المُقامة وترميمها وإجراء التحسينات والإضافات والتعديلات عليها. تُعتبر كنيسة سانت بيتر في لانكستر أحد تصاميمه الكنسية الرئيسية المعاصرة، والتي أصبحت تُعرف لاحقًا باسم كاتدرائية لانكستر. اضطلع بايلي كذلك في اللجان المدنية، ولا سيما المُقامة في المنازل الريفية في شمال غرب إنجلترا. يُعتبر مستشفى ألبرت الملكي في لانكستر أحد أكبر وأهم أعماله بايلي المدنية. اعتمد بايلي على طراز العمارة القوطية الحديثة في تصاميم الكنائس بشكل أساسي، ولكنه وظّف مجموعة متنوعة من الطرز في أعماله المدنية، بما في ذلك طراز عمارة تيودور الحديثة والبارونية الأسكتلندية فضلًا عن القوطية الحديثة. لم ينخرط بايلي كثيرًا في الحياة السياسية في لانكستر، ولكنه شارك في الأحداث الثقافية والرياضة التي أُقيمت في المدينة. انطوت اهتماماته على الموسيقى وعلم الآثار، وشارك في الرماية والتجديف. صمم ملجأ ألبرت الملكي، وعمل في لجنته كذلك، وأصبح كذلك عضوًا في لجان المدارس المحلية ومعهد الميكانيكا. كان عمله على وشك الاندثار خلال الفترة الأخيرة من مسيرته المهنية بسبب أوستن، وغالبًا ما يُنظر إلى بايلي على أنه مهندس معماري كفؤ، لا مهندسًا عظيمًا. (ar) Edward Graham Paley, usually known as E. G. Paley (3 September 1823 – 23 January 1895), was an English architect who practised in Lancaster, Lancashire, in the second half of the 19th century. After leaving school in 1838, he went to Lancaster to become a pupil of Edmund Sharpe, and in 1845 he joined Sharpe as a partner. Sharpe retired from the practice in 1851, leaving Paley as the sole principal. In 1868 Hubert Austin joined him as a partner, and in 1886 Paley's son Henry (who was usually known as Harry) also became a partner. This partnership continued until Edward Paley's death in 1895. Paley's major work was the design of new churches, but he also rebuilt, restored, and made additions and alterations to existing churches. His major new ecclesiastical design was that of St Peter's Church, Lancaster, which became Lancaster Cathedral. He also carried out secular commissions, mainly on country houses in the north-west of England. His largest and most important secular work was the Royal Albert Asylum in Lancaster. When designing churches, Paley mainly used the Gothic Revival style, but in his secular works he employed a greater variety of styles, including Tudor Revival and Scottish Baronial as well as Gothic Revival. Paley played little part in the political life of Lancaster, but he was involved with cultural events and sports in the town. His interests included music and archaeology, and he was involved in archery and rowing. In addition to designing the Royal Albert Asylum, he served on its committee, as well as being on the committees of local schools and the Mechanics' Institute. His work tended to be eclipsed in the later part of his career by Austin, and Paley is regarded as having been a competent architect, rather than a great one. (en) |
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إدوارد غراهام بايلي، والمعروف كذلك بلقب إي جي بايلي (3 سبتمبر 1823 - 23 يناير 1895)، هو مهندس معماري إنجليزي مارس مهنته في لانكستر بمقاطعة لانكشاير خلال النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر. ترك بايلي المدرسة في عام 1838، وغادر بعد ذلك إلى لانكستر ليصبح أحد تلاميذ إدموند شارب، وأصبح شريكًا له في عام 1845. تقاعد شارب من عمله في عام 1851، تاركًا بايلي وحده في الإدارة. في عام 1868، انضم هوبرت أوستن إلى بايلي وأصبح شريكًا له، وفي عام 1886، أصبح نجل بايلي، هنري (المعروف كذلك باسم هاري) شريكًا لوالده كذلك. استمرت هذه الشراكة حتى وفاة إدوارد بايلي في عام 1895. (ar) Edward Graham Paley, usually known as E. G. Paley (3 September 1823 – 23 January 1895), was an English architect who practised in Lancaster, Lancashire, in the second half of the 19th century. After leaving school in 1838, he went to Lancaster to become a pupil of Edmund Sharpe, and in 1845 he joined Sharpe as a partner. Sharpe retired from the practice in 1851, leaving Paley as the sole principal. In 1868 Hubert Austin joined him as a partner, and in 1886 Paley's son Henry (who was usually known as Harry) also became a partner. This partnership continued until Edward Paley's death in 1895. (en) |
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