Empiric therapy (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract المعالجة التجريبية (بالإنجليزية: Empiric therapy أو empirical therapy)‏ هو علاج يستند إلى الخبرة، أو بالتحديد هو علاج يستند إلى الحدس نتيجة التعلم السريري في غياب معلومات كاملة أو تامة. يستخدم هذا النوع من المعالجة قبل التأكد من التشخيص وفي غياب الفهم الكامل للإمراض أو آلية عمل العلاجية. التسمية جاءت مشابهة للقانون التجريبي والذي يتضمن أفكارا حول الخبرة العملية. تستخدم المعالجة التجريبية عادة في وصف المضادات الحيوية لعلاج عدوى قبل معرفة البكتريا التي سببتها. ومن الأمراض التي تستخدم المعالجة التجريبية لأجلها ذات الرئة وعدوى الجهاز البولي والتهاب السحايا وعادة ما يستخدم مضاد حيوي واسع الطيف واحد أو أكثر لعلاج هذا الحالات. (ar) Empiric therapy or empirical therapy is medical treatment or therapy based on experience and, more specifically, therapy begun on the basis of a clinical "educated guess" in the absence of complete or perfect information. Thus it is applied before the confirmation of a definitive medical diagnosis or without complete understanding of an etiology, whether the biological mechanism of pathogenesis or the therapeutic mechanism of action. The name shares the same stem with empirical evidence, involving an idea of practical experience. Empiric antimicrobial therapy is directed against an anticipated and likely cause of infectious disease. It is used when antimicrobials are given to a person before the specific bacterium or fungus causing an infection is known. When it becomes known, treatment that is used is called directed therapy. Fighting an infection sooner rather than later is important to minimize morbidity, risk, and complications for serious infections like sepsis and suspected bacterial meningitis. (en) 経験的治療(けいけんてきちりょう、英語: empiric therapy、empirical therapy)、またエンピリック治療とは、診断を確定する前に治療を開始すること。特に感染症で、病原微生物を同定する前に抗生物質を投与することについて言う。 (ja) In ambito medico la terapia empirica un trattamento basato sull'esperienza e, più in particolare, una terapia iniziata sulla base di un'ipotesi clinica in assenza di informazioni complete o esaustive. Essa viene intrapresa prima della conferma finale di una diagnosi o in assenza di una completa comprensione della fisiopatologia della condizione. La terapia empirica trova il suo più frequente utilizzo nella somministrazione di antibiotici ad un paziente prima che sia stato possibile individuare il batterio specifico che ha causato l'infezione. Cercare di combattere l'infezione il prima possibile è fondamentale per ridurre al minimo la morbilità, i rischi e le complicanze, dunque spesso si preferisce iniziare una terapia empirica piuttosto di aspettare per avere maggiori informazioni sull'agente eziologico. Alcuni esempi di questo approccio includono gli antibiotici somministrati per la polmonite, per le infezioni del tratto urinario e per il sospetto di meningite batterica. (it)
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rdfs:comment 経験的治療(けいけんてきちりょう、英語: empiric therapy、empirical therapy)、またエンピリック治療とは、診断を確定する前に治療を開始すること。特に感染症で、病原微生物を同定する前に抗生物質を投与することについて言う。 (ja) المعالجة التجريبية (بالإنجليزية: Empiric therapy أو empirical therapy)‏ هو علاج يستند إلى الخبرة، أو بالتحديد هو علاج يستند إلى الحدس نتيجة التعلم السريري في غياب معلومات كاملة أو تامة. يستخدم هذا النوع من المعالجة قبل التأكد من التشخيص وفي غياب الفهم الكامل للإمراض أو آلية عمل العلاجية. التسمية جاءت مشابهة للقانون التجريبي والذي يتضمن أفكارا حول الخبرة العملية. (ar) Empiric therapy or empirical therapy is medical treatment or therapy based on experience and, more specifically, therapy begun on the basis of a clinical "educated guess" in the absence of complete or perfect information. Thus it is applied before the confirmation of a definitive medical diagnosis or without complete understanding of an etiology, whether the biological mechanism of pathogenesis or the therapeutic mechanism of action. The name shares the same stem with empirical evidence, involving an idea of practical experience. (en) In ambito medico la terapia empirica un trattamento basato sull'esperienza e, più in particolare, una terapia iniziata sulla base di un'ipotesi clinica in assenza di informazioni complete o esaustive. Essa viene intrapresa prima della conferma finale di una diagnosi o in assenza di una completa comprensione della fisiopatologia della condizione. (it)
rdfs:label معالجة تجريبية (ar) Empiric therapy (en) Terapia empirica (it) 経験的治療 (ja) 경험적 치료 (ko)
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