Operation Euphrates Shield (original) (raw)
Η τουρκική στρατιωτική επέμβαση στη Συρία, με κωδική όνομασια (από την Τουρκία) Ασπίδα του Ευφράτη (τουρκικά: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı), είναι μια συνεχιζόμενη στρατιωτική διασυνοριακή επιχείρηση από τον τουρκικό στρατό, και συμμαχικές ομάδες του Συριακού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου. Η επιχείρηση βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη στη Βορειο-δυτική Συρία μεταξύ του Ευφράτη ποταμού, προς τα ανατολικά και της πόλης Azaz προς τα δυτικά. Ο τουρκικός στρατός που υποστηρίζεται Συριακές ανταρτικές ομάδες, (μερικές από τις οποίες χρησιμοποιούν την ονομασία Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός), ξεκίνησε την επιχείρηση στις 24 Αυγούστου 2016 ενάντια στις δυνάμεις του Ισλαμικού Κράτους του Ιράκ και του Λεβάντε (ISIL), καθώς και των Συριακών Δημοκρατικών Δυνάμεων (SDF).
_(within_Northern_Syria).svg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | عملية درع الفرات (بالتركية: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı)، كانت عملية عبر الحدود من قبل الجيش التركي وجماعات المعارضة السورية المتحالفة مع تركيا في الحرب الأهلية السورية، مما أدى إلى الاحتلال التركي لشمال سوريا. ونفذت عمليات في المنطقة الواقعة بين نهر الفرات إلى الشرق والمنطقة التي يسيطر عليها المتمردون حول أعزاز إلى الغرب. وقد حارب الجيش التركي وجماعات المعارضة السورية المتحالفة مع تركيا، التي استخدم بعضها علامة الجيش السوري الحر، ضد قوات الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام (داعش) وضد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية من 24 أغسطس 2016. وفي 29 مارس 2017، أعلن الجيش التركي رسميا أن عملية «درع الفرات» قد تمت «بنجاح». قال الرئيس التركي رجب طيب أردوغان في اليوم الأول من العملية إن الهدف منها هو داعش و«الجماعات الكردية السورية الإرهابية التي تهدد بلدنا في شمال سوريا». وكان الهدف من السيطرة على منبج، تحت السيطرة الفعلية لإدارة روجافا، والذي أعلنه الرئيس التركي في نهاية فبراير 2017، لم يتحقق بعد. (ar) La intervenció turca al nord de Síria, anomenada per Turquia ofensiva Escut de l'Eufrates (turc: Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu o Fırat Kalkanı Harekatı) és una operació militar fronterera de les Forces Armades de Turquia juntament amb facciones de l'Exèrcit Lliure de Síria (FSA, per les seves sigles en anglès) realitzada durant la Guerra Civil Siriana. L'operació va ser entre la riba oest del riu Éufrates i la ciutat en mans de les forces rebels d'Azaz. Les faccions rebels sota el nom d'Exèrcit Sirià lliure, recolzats militarment per Turquia, van lluitar contra l'autoanomenat Estat Islàmic (EI) i les Forces Democràtiques de Síria (FDS), coalició kurdo-àrab amb l'objectiu d'alliberar el mateix territorio i acusades de desestabilitzar el nord de Síria igual que Estat Islàmic. L'operació va començar el 24 d'agost de 2016 amb la captura de la ciutat de Jarablus, i va finalitzar oficialment el 29 de març de 2017. (ca) Η τουρκική στρατιωτική επέμβαση στη Συρία, με κωδική όνομασια (από την Τουρκία) Ασπίδα του Ευφράτη (τουρκικά: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı), είναι μια συνεχιζόμενη στρατιωτική διασυνοριακή επιχείρηση από τον τουρκικό στρατό, και συμμαχικές ομάδες του Συριακού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου. Η επιχείρηση βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη στη Βορειο-δυτική Συρία μεταξύ του Ευφράτη ποταμού, προς τα ανατολικά και της πόλης Azaz προς τα δυτικά. Ο τουρκικός στρατός που υποστηρίζεται Συριακές ανταρτικές ομάδες, (μερικές από τις οποίες χρησιμοποιούν την ονομασία Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός), ξεκίνησε την επιχείρηση στις 24 Αυγούστου 2016 ενάντια στις δυνάμεις του Ισλαμικού Κράτους του Ιράκ και του Λεβάντε (ISIL), καθώς και των Συριακών Δημοκρατικών Δυνάμεων (SDF). (el) Die türkische Militäroffensive in Nordsyrien 2016/17 begann am 24. August 2016 unter dem Operationsnamen „Schutzschild Euphrat“ (türkisch Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı, arabisch عملية درع الفرات, DMG ʿAmalīyat Dirʿ al-Furāt). Die Türkei war damit nach Russland und dessen Militäreinsatz in Syrien und dem Iran das dritte Land, das aktiv mit Bodentruppen in den Bürgerkrieg in Syrien eingegriffen hat. Am 29. März 2017 wurde die Operation beendet. Auf sie folgte 2017 die türkische Militäroffensive im Gouvernement Idlib und 2018 der Einmarsch in Afrin, mit der anschließenden Einrichtung einer Sicherheitszone, sowie eine weitere Militäroffensive seit 2019. All diese Militäroffensiven sind Teil der türkischen Besetzung Nordsyriens seit 2016, die von Beobachtern als völkerrechtswidriger Angriffskrieg gewertet werden. (de) La Operación Escudo del Éufrates fue una operación militar liderada por Turquía y el Ejército Libre Sirio (ELS) contra el Estado Islámico, llevada a cabo entre el 24 de agosto de 2016 y el 29 de marzo de 2017. Se trató de la primera intervención militar directa de Turquía en territorio sirio durante la Guerra civil siria. La ofensiva fue bautizada como “Escudo del Éufrates” por las Fuerzas Armadas de Turquía, las cuales con sus aliados sirios lograron tomar la ciudad de Jarabulus 12 horas después de iniciada la operación. Tras alcanzar sus objetivos iniciales con rapidez y facilidad, la toma de Jarabulus y las aldeas colindantes, la operación se estancaría en torno a la ciudad de al-Bab. esta población, nudo estratégico de comunicaciones, constituía el punto principal de la defensa del ISIS en la región del norte de Alepo. La batalla por el control de la localidad se dilataría durante tres meses y medio (6 de noviembre de 2016 - 23 de febrero de 2017). Tras su pérdida, el ISIS se retiró sin prácticamente ofrecer resistencia del resto de la Gobernación de Alepo. (es) L'opération Bouclier de l'Euphrate (en turc : Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu) a lieu du 24 août 2016 au 29 mars 2017 lors de la guerre civile syrienne. Il s'agit d'une offensive menée dans le Nord de la Syrie par la Turquie et des groupes rebelles syriens contre l'État islamique et les Forces démocratiques syriennes (FDS). Cette offensive commence par la prise de Jarablous et aboutit à la prise de la ville d'al-Bab le 23 février 2017. L'opération s'achève officiellement le 29 mars 2017. (fr) Operation Euphrates Shield (Turkish: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) was a cross-border military operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces in the Syrian Civil War which led to the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. Operations were carried out in the region between the Euphrates river to the east and the rebel-held area around Azaz to the west. The Turkish military and Turkey-aligned Syrian rebel groups, some of which used the Free Syrian Army label, fought against the forces of the Islamic State (IS) as well as against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from 24 August 2016. On 29 March 2017, the Turkish military officially announced that Operation Euphrates Shield was "successfully completed". The Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said on the first day of the operation that it was aimed against both the IS and Syrian Kurdish "terror groups that threaten our country in northern Syria". The objective to capture Manbij, under the de facto control of the AANES administration, that had been promulgated by the Turkish president at the end of February 2017 remained unfulfilled. (en) Operatie Eufraatschild is een Turkse militaire operatie tijdens de Syrische Burgeroorlog die in de nacht van 23 op 24 augustus 2016 begon met hevige bombardementen door Turkse F-16's en T-155 Firtina-houwitsers op doelen van IS (Daesh) en de Koerdische YPG in de buurt van de stad Jarablus. Op 29 maart 2017 verklaarde de Nationale Veiligheidsraad van Turkije de operatie als "succesvol beëindigd". (nl) 유프라테스 방어 작전(Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı)은 시리아 내전 당시 시리아 국민군과 튀르키예군에 의해 수행된 국경 도섭 작전이다. 이 작전으로 시리아 북부에 튀르키예군이 주둔하게 되었다. 유프라테스 강과 반군이 점령한 인근 지역 사이가 작전 수행지역이었다. 튀르키예 및 이들과 동맹을 맺은 시리아 국민군은 이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가와 시리아 민주군 모두를 상대로 2016년 8월 24일부터 작전을 수행했다. 2017년 3월 29일, 튀르키예군은 공식적으로 유프라테스 방어 작전이 성공적으로 끝났음을 선언했다. 튀르키예 대통령 레제프 타이이프 에르도안은 공세 첫날 이 작전이 인민수호부대와 ISIL을 대상으로 수행된다고 선언했다. 로자바의 사실상 통제 하에 있는 만비즈 점령이 목표였고, 튀르키예 대통령은 2017년 2월 말 이를 널리 알렸지만, 목표는 달성될 수 없었다. (ko) Operation Eufrats sköld (turkiska: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) är en turkisk militär operation i nordvästra Syrien. Den inleddes i augusti 2016 och har som mål att röja undan olika terroriststyrkor från turk-syriska gränsområden. Samtidigt stöder man arabiska oppositionsstyrkor (FSA) i Syriska inbördeskriget. Fram till i början av september har invasionsstyrkan erövrat gränsstaden Jarābulus och områden söder och väster om staden. (sv) Operação Escudo do Eufrates (em turco: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) foi uma ofensiva feita pelas forças armadas da Turquia e alguns grupos rebeldes sírios na região de fronteira durante a Guerra Civil Síria. As operações militares aconteceram na região a leste do rio Eufrates e a oste da cidade de , na província de Alepo. Militares turcos e rebelde sírios (aqueles apoiados pela Turquia), incluindo milícias ligadas ao Exército Livre da Síria, lançaram várias ofensivas contra posições do grupo fundamentalista Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (EIIL) e também contra as Forças Democráticas Sírias (FDS), formado primordialmente por curdos, desde 24 de agosto de 2016. Conforme as semanas iam passando, a luta ia ficando mais intensa, com o exército turco avançando, mas enfrentando grande resistência dos combatentes do EIIL, mas progressos foram reportados ao longo do tempo na região da fronteira turco-síria. Entre um desses avanços, estava a conquista, por parte dos rebeldes sírios, da estratégica cidade de , no norte, a cerca de 10 km de distância da fronteira, e também das áreas vizinhas. Esta região é importante, não só militarmente, mas também ideologicamente pois várias profecias apocalípticas islâmicas dizem que aquela área era onde ocorreria uma batalha, no fim dos tempos, entre forças muçulmanas e dos seus inimigos (na época os romanos). Após sete meses de operações, o governo da Turquia anunciou, em 29 de março de 2017, que a Operação "Escudo do Eufrates" havia se encerrado e foi "um sucesso completo". Com apoio direto das forças armadas turcas, militantes do Exército Livre da Síria haviam reconquistado boa parte do norte do distrito de Alepo, expulsando os guerrilheiros grupo terrorista Estado Islâmico de suas posições na região. Os combates teriam deixado quase cinco mil combatentes e um pouco mais de quintos civis mortos, somadas as perdas de todos os lados. Apesar de ter proclamado 'vitória', a intervenção turca não teria sido completamente encerrada. Ainda assim, pelo menos 50 mil refugiados sírios baseados na Turquia teriam retornado para seus lares uma vez que as áreas em que moravam foram consideradas seguras novamente após a expulsão dos terroristas. (pt) 幼發拉底之盾行動是土耳其出兵叙利亚的軍事行動，於2016年8月24日開始，至2017年3月29日由土耳其方面宣佈成功完成。第一個攻勢是自由叙利亚军在土耳其軍隊支援下，向伊斯兰国佔據的敘利亞阿勒頗省城鎮賈拉布魯斯及附近地區發動進攻，阻止敘利亞庫爾德族武裝於曼比季攻勢獲勝後在幼發拉底河以西地區佔領更多土地。 「幼發拉底之盾行動」是土耳其對本次軍事行動的代號。土耳其總統埃爾多安在2016年8月24日表明本次行動既針對伊斯蘭國也針對敘利亞庫爾德人「恐怖團體」。 (zh) «Щит Євфрату» — військова операція Збройних сил Туреччини проти бойовиків Ісламської держави і курдських загонів у північних прикордонних районах Сирії. Розпочали її 24 серпня 2016 року і вона стала першою наземною операцією турецьких Збройних сил з літа 2015 року. 29 березня 2017 року Туреччина оголосила про успішне закінчення військової операції. (uk) Операция «Щит Евфрата» (тур. Operasyon "Fırat Kalkanı") — военная операция турецких вооружённых сил, при поддержке Свободной сирийской армии, на севере Сирийской Арабской Республики, на территории провинции Алеппо. Проводилась с августа 2016 по конец марта 2017 гг. Президент Турции Реджеп Тайип Эрдоган в августе 2016 заявил, что данная операция направлена против ИГИЛ и «террористических групп сирийских курдов, угрожающих Турции». В ноябре 2016 Эрдоган заявил, что Турция начала военную операцию в Сирии с целью положить конец правлению сирийского президента Башара Асада. С декабря 2015 года турецкие войска также проводят военную операцию в соседнем Ираке. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 71 killed 614 killed |
| dbo:combatant | ---- Support: International Freedom Battalion Syrian Democratic Forces Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (minor clashes) |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Sayf_Balud dbr:Zekai_Aksakallı dbr:İsmail_Metin_Temel dbr:Adnan_Abu_Amjad |
| dbo:date | 2016-08-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Rojava_conflict dbr:Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war dbr:International_military_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State dbr:Islamic_State-related_terrorist_attacks_in_Turkey dbr:Syrian_civil_war |
| dbo:place | dbr:Aleppo_Governorate dbr:Syria |
| dbo:result | Turkish and TFSA victory * 50,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey have returned to the areas which were taken under control since the beginning of the intervention. * Clashes erupt between Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and SDF,YPGwithdraws to east ofEuphratesthough Turkey disputes this |
| dbo:strength | Unknown Unknown number ofT-155 FırtınaHowitzers 20+APCs 20–80MBTs 4,000–8,000 troops 5,000–7,000+ militants : 10,000–12,000 fighters Bayraktar Tactical UAS Unknown number ofT-122 SakaryaRocket artillery |
| dbo:territory | dbr:Al-Bab dbr:Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant dbr:Jarabulus dbr:Syrian_Democratic_Forces |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Western_al-Bab_offens...(within_Northern_Syria).svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20160927211206/http:/www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-fsa-fails-in-euphrates-shield.html http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/09/turkey-jarablus-operation-scorecard-160901095251276.html https://web.archive.org/web/20160909181341/http:/www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-intervention-wreck-arab-kurdish-alliance.html https://www.thenation.com/article/turkey-is-supporting-the-syrian-jihadis-washington-says-it-wants-to-fight/ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/euphrates-shield-.aspx%3FPageID=238&NID=103488&NewsCatID=458 http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/post-coup-attempt-turkey-is-a-stronger-player-in-syria.aspx%3FpageID=238&nid=103656 http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2016/09/turkey_s_erdogan_is_making_a_terrible_situation_in_syria_even_worse.html https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/world/middleeast/kurds-syria-turkey.html http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-isis-coalition-of-bremen-musicians.html http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-turkish-kurdish-problem-deepens.html http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-united-states-seeks-more-military-cooperation.html http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/09/turkey-syria-united-states-support-kurds.html http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/02/turkey-squeezed-between-russia-and-united-states-in-syria.html http://europe.newsweek.com/turkeys-syria-intervention-sign-weakness-not-strength-501516 |
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| dbp:action | Turkey and allies secure control of Syria–Turkey border and region between Afrin and Manbij regions. (en) |
| dbp:caption | 0001-03-26 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:casualties | 30 (xsd:integer) 71 (xsd:integer) 131 (xsd:integer) 425 (xsd:integer) 540 (xsd:integer) 2647 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | International Freedom Battalion (en) Syrian Democratic Forces (en) Support: (en) ---- (en) Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (en) |
| dbp:commander | 0001-01-28 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) Adnan Abu Amjad (en) Abu Jafer (en) Ali Şeyh Salih (en) Capt. Mohammed Abu Mustafa (en) Col. Ahmed Othman (en) Fehim İsa (en) Lt. Gen. Zekai Aksakallı (en) Lt. Gen. İsmail Metin Temel (en) Mahmoud Abu Hamza (en) Mohammad Abu Ibrahim (en) Muhammad al-Gabi (en) Mustafa Sejari (en) Muhammad Ahmed (en) Abu Ansari (en) Abu Hussein al-Tunusi (en) Abu Khalid Urduni (en) Abu Mohammed Kafr Zita (en) Brig. Gen. Abdul Razaq Aslan (en) Brig. Gen. Sayf Balud (en) Capt. Abdul Salam Abdul Razaq (en) Mahir Basha (en) Mustafa Cahit (en) Taha Atrach (en) Yusuf Sibli (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Operation Euphrates Shield (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-08-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the Turkey–IS conflict, the Rojava conflict, the military intervention against IS, and Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Aleppo_Governorate dbr:Syria |
| dbp:result | Turkish and TFSA victory * Clashes erupt between Turkish-backed Syrian rebels and SDF, YPG withdraws to east of Euphrates though Turkey disputes this * 50,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey have returned to the areas which were taken under control since the beginning of the intervention. (en) |
| dbp:strength | 20 (xsd:integer) 4000 (xsd:integer) 5000 (xsd:integer) Unknown (en) Unknown number of T-155 Fırtına Howitzers (en) Bayraktar Tactical UAS (en) : 10,000–12,000 fighters (en) Unknown number of T-122 Sakarya Rocket artillery (en) |
| dbp:territory | * Turkish-backed Syrian rebels captured a total of , including 230 settlements, increasing FSA-controlled territory in the region to * Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant-held territory along the Turkish–Syrian border completely captured by the Turkish-backed rebels * Turkish-backed rebels capture all settlements in the Jarabulus area from the SDF * Turkish-backed rebels capture al-Bab from ISIL. *The SDF is prevented from connecting the cantons. *The SDF hand over some territory to the Syrian Army. (en) |
| dbp:units | Orders of battle (en) |
| dbp:width | 420 (xsd:integer) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Military_operations_involving_Turkey dbc:Aleppo_Governorate_in_the_Syrian_civil_war dbc:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_in_2016 dbc:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civi..._Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant dbc:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_involving_the_United_States dbc:Jarabulus_District dbc:August_2016_events_in_Syria dbc:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_involving_Turkey dbc:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civi...nvolving_the_Syrian_Democratic_Forces dbc:Turkey–ISIL_conflict dbc:Cross-border_operations_of_Turkey_into_Syria |
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| rdfs:comment | Η τουρκική στρατιωτική επέμβαση στη Συρία, με κωδική όνομασια (από την Τουρκία) Ασπίδα του Ευφράτη (τουρκικά: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı), είναι μια συνεχιζόμενη στρατιωτική διασυνοριακή επιχείρηση από τον τουρκικό στρατό, και συμμαχικές ομάδες του Συριακού Εμφυλίου Πολέμου. Η επιχείρηση βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη στη Βορειο-δυτική Συρία μεταξύ του Ευφράτη ποταμού, προς τα ανατολικά και της πόλης Azaz προς τα δυτικά. Ο τουρκικός στρατός που υποστηρίζεται Συριακές ανταρτικές ομάδες, (μερικές από τις οποίες χρησιμοποιούν την ονομασία Ελεύθερος Συριακός Στρατός), ξεκίνησε την επιχείρηση στις 24 Αυγούστου 2016 ενάντια στις δυνάμεις του Ισλαμικού Κράτους του Ιράκ και του Λεβάντε (ISIL), καθώς και των Συριακών Δημοκρατικών Δυνάμεων (SDF). (el) L'opération Bouclier de l'Euphrate (en turc : Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu) a lieu du 24 août 2016 au 29 mars 2017 lors de la guerre civile syrienne. Il s'agit d'une offensive menée dans le Nord de la Syrie par la Turquie et des groupes rebelles syriens contre l'État islamique et les Forces démocratiques syriennes (FDS). Cette offensive commence par la prise de Jarablous et aboutit à la prise de la ville d'al-Bab le 23 février 2017. L'opération s'achève officiellement le 29 mars 2017. (fr) Operatie Eufraatschild is een Turkse militaire operatie tijdens de Syrische Burgeroorlog die in de nacht van 23 op 24 augustus 2016 begon met hevige bombardementen door Turkse F-16's en T-155 Firtina-houwitsers op doelen van IS (Daesh) en de Koerdische YPG in de buurt van de stad Jarablus. Op 29 maart 2017 verklaarde de Nationale Veiligheidsraad van Turkije de operatie als "succesvol beëindigd". (nl) 유프라테스 방어 작전(Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı)은 시리아 내전 당시 시리아 국민군과 튀르키예군에 의해 수행된 국경 도섭 작전이다. 이 작전으로 시리아 북부에 튀르키예군이 주둔하게 되었다. 유프라테스 강과 반군이 점령한 인근 지역 사이가 작전 수행지역이었다. 튀르키예 및 이들과 동맹을 맺은 시리아 국민군은 이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가와 시리아 민주군 모두를 상대로 2016년 8월 24일부터 작전을 수행했다. 2017년 3월 29일, 튀르키예군은 공식적으로 유프라테스 방어 작전이 성공적으로 끝났음을 선언했다. 튀르키예 대통령 레제프 타이이프 에르도안은 공세 첫날 이 작전이 인민수호부대와 ISIL을 대상으로 수행된다고 선언했다. 로자바의 사실상 통제 하에 있는 만비즈 점령이 목표였고, 튀르키예 대통령은 2017년 2월 말 이를 널리 알렸지만, 목표는 달성될 수 없었다. (ko) Operation Eufrats sköld (turkiska: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) är en turkisk militär operation i nordvästra Syrien. Den inleddes i augusti 2016 och har som mål att röja undan olika terroriststyrkor från turk-syriska gränsområden. Samtidigt stöder man arabiska oppositionsstyrkor (FSA) i Syriska inbördeskriget. Fram till i början av september har invasionsstyrkan erövrat gränsstaden Jarābulus och områden söder och väster om staden. (sv) 幼發拉底之盾行動是土耳其出兵叙利亚的軍事行動，於2016年8月24日開始，至2017年3月29日由土耳其方面宣佈成功完成。第一個攻勢是自由叙利亚军在土耳其軍隊支援下，向伊斯兰国佔據的敘利亞阿勒頗省城鎮賈拉布魯斯及附近地區發動進攻，阻止敘利亞庫爾德族武裝於曼比季攻勢獲勝後在幼發拉底河以西地區佔領更多土地。 「幼發拉底之盾行動」是土耳其對本次軍事行動的代號。土耳其總統埃爾多安在2016年8月24日表明本次行動既針對伊斯蘭國也針對敘利亞庫爾德人「恐怖團體」。 (zh) «Щит Євфрату» — військова операція Збройних сил Туреччини проти бойовиків Ісламської держави і курдських загонів у північних прикордонних районах Сирії. Розпочали її 24 серпня 2016 року і вона стала першою наземною операцією турецьких Збройних сил з літа 2015 року. 29 березня 2017 року Туреччина оголосила про успішне закінчення військової операції. (uk) عملية درع الفرات (بالتركية: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı)، كانت عملية عبر الحدود من قبل الجيش التركي وجماعات المعارضة السورية المتحالفة مع تركيا في الحرب الأهلية السورية، مما أدى إلى الاحتلال التركي لشمال سوريا. ونفذت عمليات في المنطقة الواقعة بين نهر الفرات إلى الشرق والمنطقة التي يسيطر عليها المتمردون حول أعزاز إلى الغرب. وقد حارب الجيش التركي وجماعات المعارضة السورية المتحالفة مع تركيا، التي استخدم بعضها علامة الجيش السوري الحر، ضد قوات الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام (داعش) وضد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية من 24 أغسطس 2016. وفي 29 مارس 2017، أعلن الجيش التركي رسميا أن عملية «درع الفرات» قد تمت «بنجاح». (ar) La intervenció turca al nord de Síria, anomenada per Turquia ofensiva Escut de l'Eufrates (turc: Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu o Fırat Kalkanı Harekatı) és una operació militar fronterera de les Forces Armades de Turquia juntament amb facciones de l'Exèrcit Lliure de Síria (FSA, per les seves sigles en anglès) realitzada durant la Guerra Civil Siriana. L'operació va ser entre la riba oest del riu Éufrates i la ciutat en mans de les forces rebels d'Azaz. Les faccions rebels sota el nom d'Exèrcit Sirià lliure, recolzats militarment per Turquia, van lluitar contra l'autoanomenat Estat Islàmic (EI) i les Forces Democràtiques de Síria (FDS), coalició kurdo-àrab amb l'objectiu d'alliberar el mateix territorio i acusades de desestabilitzar el nord de Síria igual que Estat Islàmic. L'operació va començ (ca) Die türkische Militäroffensive in Nordsyrien 2016/17 begann am 24. August 2016 unter dem Operationsnamen „Schutzschild Euphrat“ (türkisch Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı, arabisch عملية درع الفرات, DMG ʿAmalīyat Dirʿ al-Furāt). Die Türkei war damit nach Russland und dessen Militäreinsatz in Syrien und dem Iran das dritte Land, das aktiv mit Bodentruppen in den Bürgerkrieg in Syrien eingegriffen hat. Am 29. März 2017 wurde die Operation beendet. Auf sie folgte 2017 die türkische Militäroffensive im Gouvernement Idlib und 2018 der Einmarsch in Afrin, mit der anschließenden Einrichtung einer Sicherheitszone, sowie eine weitere Militäroffensive seit 2019. All diese Militäroffensiven sind Teil der türkischen Besetzung Nordsyriens seit 2016, die von Beobachtern als völkerrechtswidriger Angriffskrieg gewe (de) La Operación Escudo del Éufrates fue una operación militar liderada por Turquía y el Ejército Libre Sirio (ELS) contra el Estado Islámico, llevada a cabo entre el 24 de agosto de 2016 y el 29 de marzo de 2017. Se trató de la primera intervención militar directa de Turquía en territorio sirio durante la Guerra civil siria. La ofensiva fue bautizada como “Escudo del Éufrates” por las Fuerzas Armadas de Turquía, las cuales con sus aliados sirios lograron tomar la ciudad de Jarabulus 12 horas después de iniciada la operación. (es) Operation Euphrates Shield (Turkish: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) was a cross-border military operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces in the Syrian Civil War which led to the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. Operations were carried out in the region between the Euphrates river to the east and the rebel-held area around Azaz to the west. The Turkish military and Turkey-aligned Syrian rebel groups, some of which used the Free Syrian Army label, fought against the forces of the Islamic State (IS) as well as against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from 24 August 2016. On 29 March 2017, the Turkish military officially announced that Operation Euphrates Shield was "successfully completed". (en) Операция «Щит Евфрата» (тур. Operasyon "Fırat Kalkanı") — военная операция турецких вооружённых сил, при поддержке Свободной сирийской армии, на севере Сирийской Арабской Республики, на территории провинции Алеппо. Проводилась с августа 2016 по конец марта 2017 гг. Президент Турции Реджеп Тайип Эрдоган в августе 2016 заявил, что данная операция направлена против ИГИЛ и «террористических групп сирийских курдов, угрожающих Турции». В ноябре 2016 Эрдоган заявил, что Турция начала военную операцию в Сирии с целью положить конец правлению сирийского президента Башара Асада. (ru) Operação Escudo do Eufrates (em turco: Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı) foi uma ofensiva feita pelas forças armadas da Turquia e alguns grupos rebeldes sírios na região de fronteira durante a Guerra Civil Síria. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | عملية درع الفرات (ar) Operació Escut de l'Eufrates (ca) Türkische Militäroffensive in Nordsyrien 2016/17 (de) Τουρκική στρατιωτική παρέμβαση στη Συρία (el) Operación Escudo del Éufrates (es) Opération Bouclier de l'Euphrate (fr) 유프라테스 방어 작전 (ko) Operation Euphrates Shield (en) Operatie Eufraatschild (nl) Operação Escudo do Eufrates (pt) Операция «Щит Евфрата» (ru) Operation Eufrats sköld (sv) 幼發拉底之盾行動 (zh) Щит Євфрату (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:East_Aleppo_offensive_(January–April_2017) dbr:Syria dbr:Foreign_involvement dbr:The_Syrian_civil_war dbr:Turkish_Armed_Forces_casualties |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Al-Liwaa.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Al-Bab_military_council.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Free_Syrian_Army_M2_Browning_in_northern_Aleppo.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Syria.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/International_Freedom_Battalion_original_banner.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Infobox_Jarabulus_Military_Council.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Infobox_Manbij_Military_Council_flag.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Logo_of_Jaish_al-Tahrir.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Official_Flag_of_Syrian_Turkmen.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Sultan_Murad_Brigade.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_al-Moutasem_Brigade.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Sham_Legion.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Liwa_Ahfad_Saladin_variant_opposition_flag.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bataille_d'al-Bab_14_décembre_2016_(1).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/US_Humvees_near_Manbij.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(2016)_(within_Northern_Syria).svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Operation_Euphrates_Shield |
| foaf:name | Operation Euphrates Shield (en) |
| is dbo:battle of | dbr:Sayf_Balud dbr:People's_Defense_Units dbr:Underwater_Defence_(Turkish_Armed_Forces) dbr:Second_Army_(Turkey) dbr:Gendarmerie_Special_Operations dbr:Anti-Terror_Units dbr:Zekai_Aksakallı dbr:Ömer_Ertuğrul_Erbakan dbr:İsmail_Metin_Temel dbr:6th_Corps_(Turkey) dbr:Turkish_Air_Force dbr:Turkish_Land_Forces dbr:Abu_Ali_Bard dbr:Adnan_Abu_Amjad dbr:Special_Forces_Command_(Turkey) dbr:Women's_Protection_Units dbr:Hulusi_Akar__MilitaryService__1 |
| is dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict of | dbr:Battle_of_al-Bab dbr:2016_Dabiq_offensive |
| is dbo:usedInWar of | dbr:Otokar_Cobra |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Operation_Euphrates_Shield |
