Nine familial exterminations (original) (raw)
The nine familial exterminations or nine kinship exterminations or execution of nine relations, also known by the names zuzhu ("family execution") and miezu ("family extermination"), was the most severe punishment for a capital offense in premodern China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. A collective form of kin punishment typically associated with offenses such as treason, the punishment involved the execution of all relatives of an individual, which were categorized into nine groups. Nine exterminations were often done by slow slicing. The occurrence of this punishment was somewhat rare, with relatively few sentences recorded throughout history.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The nine familial exterminations or nine kinship exterminations or execution of nine relations, also known by the names zuzhu ("family execution") and miezu ("family extermination"), was the most severe punishment for a capital offense in premodern China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. A collective form of kin punishment typically associated with offenses such as treason, the punishment involved the execution of all relatives of an individual, which were categorized into nine groups. Nine exterminations were often done by slow slicing. The occurrence of this punishment was somewhat rare, with relatively few sentences recorded throughout history. (en) Pemberantasan sembilan anggota keluarga atau pemberantasan sembilan kerabat (Hanzi sederhana: 株连九族; Hanzi tradisional: 株連九族; Pinyin: zhū lián jiǔ zú; harfiah: 'kesalahan dari sekumpulan sembilan orang dari sebuah kelompok/klan'; juga dikenal sebagai zú zhū (族誅), artinya "eksekusi keluarga" dan miè zú (灭族/滅族), artinya "pemberantasan keluarga" atau "eksekusi sembilan kerabat") adalah hukuman paling serius untuk sebuah hukuman mati di Tiongkok Kuno. Sebuah biasanya diasosiasikan dengan gugatan-gugatan seperti pengkhianatan, hukuman melibatkan eksekusi seluruh kerabat dari seseorang, yang diketegorikan dalam sembilan kelompok. (in) 族誅（ぞくちゅう）は、封建時代の中国において、謀反など重罪を犯した者について、本人だけでなく一族についても処刑することである。 (ja) 멸족(滅族)은 한 종족이 망하여 사라지는 일이다.족멸(族滅)이라고도 한다.어느 종족이 다른 종족과 섞여서 그 종족이 되어 사라지는 멸족과 어느 종족의 혈통이 완전히 끊겨서 사라지는 멸족이 있다.전자는 북중국에서 많았고 후자는 서인도제도에서 많았다. (ko) 族誅是一種將受刑人連坐其族處以死刑，為古代东亚社會的刑罰之一。而族就是有血緣關係的親屬之合稱。此刑法亦針對以家庭為本位傳統社會，例如古時的中國。當其中一位家庭成員犯下通敵叛國、欺君犯上、密謀造反等滔天死罪時，當權者為免除後患、斬草除根就會對犯事者施行此嚴刑以鞏固自身政權。 而同屬儒家文化圈的朝鮮、日本和越南，亦曾使用這一種刑罰。而朝鮮制度中對「族」的定義與中國制度中的定義是幾近一樣。 在中國歷史中，族誅始於商朝。當時被稱為劓殄，乃族誅的初形，斬殺犯罪者及其後代之刑。秦朝时發展為誅三族、五族、七族。隋朝时被隋文帝廢除，但在隋煬帝復行並擴至誅九族。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 40568231 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 18480 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122686138 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Qin_Shi_Huang dbc:History_of_Korea dbr:Hongwu_Emperor dbr:Ren_(Confucianism) dbr:Qin_Dynasty dbr:Qing_Dynasty dbr:Confucian dbc:History_of_Vietnam dbr:Mencius dbr:Numbers_in_Chinese_culture dbr:Sippenhaft dbr:Classical_Chinese dbc:Collective_punishment dbr:Libel dbr:Chinese_kinship dbr:Chinese_social_relations dbr:Slave dbr:Yue_Zhongqi dbr:Frankpledge dbr:Deterrence_(legal) dbc:Family_murders dbr:Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars dbc:History_of_ancient_China dbr:Nine_bestowments dbr:Ten_Abominations dbr:Fang_Xiaoru dbr:Filial_piety dbc:Execution_methods dbc:Capital_punishment_in_China dbr:History_of_Vietnam dbr:Kin_punishment dbr:Guanxi dbr:Han_Dynasty dbr:History_of_China dbr:History_of_Japan dbr:History_of_Korea dbr:Tang_Dynasty dbr:Jinpyeong_of_Silla dbr:King_Huiwen_of_Qin dbr:Collective_punishment dbr:Treason dbr:Zhou_Dynasty dbr:Polhané_Sönam_Topgyé dbr:Spring_and_Autumn_period dbr:Guilt_by_association dbr:Ming_Dynasty dbr:Nguyễn_Trãi dbr:Shang_Dynasty dbr:Shang_Yang dbr:Yongle_Emperor dbr:Yongzheng_Emperor dbr:Slow_slicing dbr:Tang_Code dbr:Drawn_and_quartered dbr:State_of_Qin dbr:Classic_of_History dbr:Capital_offense dbr:Wikt:族 dbr:Wikt:民族 dbr:Wikt:家族 |
| dbp:altname | Family execution (en) Family extermination (en) |
| dbp:c | 族 (en) |
| dbp:chuhan | 誅夷九族 (en) |
| dbp:hangul | 족주 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 族誅 (en) |
| dbp:hiragana | ぞくちゅう (en) |
| dbp:kanji | 族誅 (en) |
| dbp:l | guilt by association of nine of a group/clan (en) |
| dbp:links | no (en) |
| dbp:order | ts (en) |
| dbp:p | mièzú (en) zhūlián jiǔ zú (en) zúzhū (en) |
| dbp:qn | tru di cửu tộc (en) |
| dbp:s | 族诛 (en) 灭族 (en) 诛连九族 (en) |
| dbp:t | 族誅 (en) 滅族 (en) 誅連九族 (en) |
| dbp:w | chu1 lien2 chiu3 tsu2 (en) mieh4-tsu2 (en) tsu2-chu1 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Chinese dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Zh |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_Korea dbc:History_of_Vietnam dbc:Collective_punishment dbc:Family_murders dbc:History_of_ancient_China dbc:Execution_methods dbc:Capital_punishment_in_China |
| rdf:type | yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Know-how105616786 yago:Method105660268 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatExecutionMethods |
| rdfs:comment | The nine familial exterminations or nine kinship exterminations or execution of nine relations, also known by the names zuzhu ("family execution") and miezu ("family extermination"), was the most severe punishment for a capital offense in premodern China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. A collective form of kin punishment typically associated with offenses such as treason, the punishment involved the execution of all relatives of an individual, which were categorized into nine groups. Nine exterminations were often done by slow slicing. The occurrence of this punishment was somewhat rare, with relatively few sentences recorded throughout history. (en) Pemberantasan sembilan anggota keluarga atau pemberantasan sembilan kerabat (Hanzi sederhana: 株连九族; Hanzi tradisional: 株連九族; Pinyin: zhū lián jiǔ zú; harfiah: 'kesalahan dari sekumpulan sembilan orang dari sebuah kelompok/klan'; juga dikenal sebagai zú zhū (族誅), artinya "eksekusi keluarga" dan miè zú (灭族/滅族), artinya "pemberantasan keluarga" atau "eksekusi sembilan kerabat") adalah hukuman paling serius untuk sebuah hukuman mati di Tiongkok Kuno. Sebuah biasanya diasosiasikan dengan gugatan-gugatan seperti pengkhianatan, hukuman melibatkan eksekusi seluruh kerabat dari seseorang, yang diketegorikan dalam sembilan kelompok. (in) 族誅（ぞくちゅう）は、封建時代の中国において、謀反など重罪を犯した者について、本人だけでなく一族についても処刑することである。 (ja) 멸족(滅族)은 한 종족이 망하여 사라지는 일이다.족멸(族滅)이라고도 한다.어느 종족이 다른 종족과 섞여서 그 종족이 되어 사라지는 멸족과 어느 종족의 혈통이 완전히 끊겨서 사라지는 멸족이 있다.전자는 북중국에서 많았고 후자는 서인도제도에서 많았다. (ko) 族誅是一種將受刑人連坐其族處以死刑，為古代东亚社會的刑罰之一。而族就是有血緣關係的親屬之合稱。此刑法亦針對以家庭為本位傳統社會，例如古時的中國。當其中一位家庭成員犯下通敵叛國、欺君犯上、密謀造反等滔天死罪時，當權者為免除後患、斬草除根就會對犯事者施行此嚴刑以鞏固自身政權。 而同屬儒家文化圈的朝鮮、日本和越南，亦曾使用這一種刑罰。而朝鮮制度中對「族」的定義與中國制度中的定義是幾近一樣。 在中國歷史中，族誅始於商朝。當時被稱為劓殄，乃族誅的初形，斬殺犯罪者及其後代之刑。秦朝时發展為誅三族、五族、七族。隋朝时被隋文帝廢除，但在隋煬帝復行並擴至誅九族。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Pemberantasan sembilan derajat kekerabatan (in) 멸족 (ko) 族誅 (ja) Nine familial exterminations (en) 族誅 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Nine familial exterminations yago-res:Nine familial exterminations wikidata:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-id:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-ja:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-ko:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-la:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-ms:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-vi:Nine familial exterminations dbpedia-zh:Nine familial exterminations https://global.dbpedia.org/id/7hEh |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Nine_familial_exterminations?oldid=1122686138&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Nine_familial_exterminations |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Mie_Zu dbr:Mie_zu dbr:Miezu dbr:Kinship_exterminations dbr:Elimination_of_nine_relations dbr:Elimination_of_nine_tribes dbr:Familial_elimination dbr:Familial_execution dbr:Familial_extermination dbr:Family_execution dbr:Zhu_lian dbr:Zhu_lian_jiu_zu dbr:Zhu_zu dbr:Zhulian_jiuzu dbr:Zhulianjiuzu dbr:Zhuzu dbr:Zu_zhu dbr:Zuzhu dbr:Three_exterminations dbr:Execution_of_nine_relations dbr:Extermination_of_nine_relations dbr:Extermination_of_nine_tribes dbr:Extermination_of_the_ten_degrees_of_kinship dbr:Tru_di dbr:Nine_Familial_Exterminations dbr:Nine_agnates dbr:Nine_exterminations dbr:Nine_kinship_exterminations |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms dbr:Cui_Hao dbr:Wei_Zifu dbr:Sippenhaft dbr:Empress_Lü dbr:Lingchi dbr:Lu_Kang_(Eastern_Wu) dbr:Lê_dynasty dbr:Chinese_numerology dbr:Shizi_(book) dbr:Sima_Qian dbr:Wang_Ling_(Three_Kingdoms) dbr:Wang_Xihou dbr:Nine_bestowments dbr:Fang_Xiaoru dbr:Familicide dbr:Kangxi_Dictionary dbr:Kin_punishment dbr:Guo_Huai dbr:Association_fallacy dbr:Chen_Xi_(rebel) dbr:Cheoljong_of_Joseon dbr:Jingnan_campaign dbr:Lan_Yu_(general) dbr:Collective_punishment dbr:Shang_Yang dbr:Yeonsangun_of_Joseon dbr:Yongle_Emperor dbr:Liu_Ju dbr:Spring_and_Autumn_Courts dbr:Mie_Zu dbr:Mie_zu dbr:Miezu dbr:Kinship_exterminations dbr:Elimination_of_nine_relations dbr:Elimination_of_nine_tribes dbr:Familial_elimination dbr:Familial_execution dbr:Familial_extermination dbr:Family_execution dbr:Zhu_lian dbr:Zhu_lian_jiu_zu dbr:Zhu_zu dbr:Zhulian_jiuzu dbr:Zhulianjiuzu dbr:Zhuzu dbr:Zu_zhu dbr:Zuzhu dbr:Three_exterminations dbr:Execution_of_nine_relations dbr:Extermination_of_nine_relations dbr:Extermination_of_nine_tribes dbr:Extermination_of_the_ten_degrees_of_kinship dbr:Tru_di dbr:Nine_Familial_Exterminations dbr:Nine_agnates dbr:Nine_exterminations dbr:Nine_kinship_exterminations |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nine_familial_exterminations |