The Shizi is an eclectic Chinese classic written by Shi Jiao 尸佼 (c. 390–330 BCE), and the earliest text from Chinese philosophical school of Zajia 雜家 "Syncretism", which combined ideas from the Hundred Schools of Thought, including Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism. The Shizi text was written c. 330 BCE in twenty sections, and was well known from the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) until the Song dynasty (960–1279) when all copies were lost. Scholars during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties reconstructed the Shizi from quotations in numerous sources, yet only about 15 percent of the original text was recovered and now extant. Western sinology has largely ignored the Shizi and it was one of the last Chinese classics to be translated into English.
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The Shizi is an eclectic Chinese classic written by Shi Jiao 尸佼 (c. 390–330 BCE), and the earliest text from Chinese philosophical school of Zajia 雜家 "Syncretism", which combined ideas from the Hundred Schools of Thought, including Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism. The Shizi text was written c. 330 BCE in twenty sections, and was well known from the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) until the Song dynasty (960–1279) when all copies were lost. Scholars during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties reconstructed the Shizi from quotations in numerous sources, yet only about 15 percent of the original text was recovered and now extant. Western sinology has largely ignored the Shizi and it was one of the last Chinese classics to be translated into English. (en) 尸子（しし）は、中国戦国時代の思想家、およびその著書。 (ja) 《尸子》，東周戰國尸佼撰，原書有二十卷，目錄一卷。 尸佼是秦相衛鞅上客，衛鞅死，尸佼恐并诛，逃至蜀國，後來尸佼對法家思想進行反思，並取各家之長，著成《尸子》一書，思想兼宗儒、墨、名、法，是為雜家，如主張“节葬”、“非乐”是墨家思想。《尸子》中提出“四方上下曰宇，往古來今曰宙。”，是今日「宇宙」一詞的由來。 劉向《荀子書錄》說尸子著書“非先王之法，不循孔氏之術”。原書在三國時已亡佚一半，宋末王应麟稱《尸子》只存一卷，在《群书治要》中找到十三篇佚文。清初惠栋辑有《心斋十种》，章宗源、孙星衍辑《平津馆丛书》本，嘉慶十六年（1811年），汪继培辑《湖海楼丛书》本。 一說《尸子》有鲁《尸子》與楚《尸子》二書，分別是兩位尸姓作者所撰，鲁《尸子》早亡佚，今存辑本是楚《尸子》。 (zh) |
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The Shizi is an eclectic Chinese classic written by Shi Jiao 尸佼 (c. 390–330 BCE), and the earliest text from Chinese philosophical school of Zajia 雜家 "Syncretism", which combined ideas from the Hundred Schools of Thought, including Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, and Legalism. The Shizi text was written c. 330 BCE in twenty sections, and was well known from the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) until the Song dynasty (960–1279) when all copies were lost. Scholars during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties reconstructed the Shizi from quotations in numerous sources, yet only about 15 percent of the original text was recovered and now extant. Western sinology has largely ignored the Shizi and it was one of the last Chinese classics to be translated into English. (en) 尸子（しし）は、中国戦国時代の思想家、およびその著書。 (ja) 《尸子》，東周戰國尸佼撰，原書有二十卷，目錄一卷。 尸佼是秦相衛鞅上客，衛鞅死，尸佼恐并诛，逃至蜀國，後來尸佼對法家思想進行反思，並取各家之長，著成《尸子》一書，思想兼宗儒、墨、名、法，是為雜家，如主張“节葬”、“非乐”是墨家思想。《尸子》中提出“四方上下曰宇，往古來今曰宙。”，是今日「宇宙」一詞的由來。 劉向《荀子書錄》說尸子著書“非先王之法，不循孔氏之術”。原書在三國時已亡佚一半，宋末王应麟稱《尸子》只存一卷，在《群书治要》中找到十三篇佚文。清初惠栋辑有《心斋十种》，章宗源、孙星衍辑《平津馆丛书》本，嘉慶十六年（1811年），汪继培辑《湖海楼丛书》本。 一說《尸子》有鲁《尸子》與楚《尸子》二書，分別是兩位尸姓作者所撰，鲁《尸子》早亡佚，今存辑本是楚《尸子》。 (zh) |
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