Federal Communications Commission (original) (raw)
La Comissió Federal de Comunicacions (FCC Federal Communication Comission) és una agència estatal independent dels EUA amb l'objectiu de regular les comunicacions interestatals de cable, ràdio, televisió i satèl·lit. Fou creada pel congrés dels EUA l'any 1934 i té la seu a Washington DC. La seva normativa forma part del títol 47 (telecomunicacions) de la dels EUA.
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| dbo:abstract | هيئة الاتصالات الفدرالية الأميريكية أو لجنة الاتصالات الاتحادية (بالإنجليزية: Federal Communications Commission، اختصاراً FCC) هي وكالة مستقلة عن حكومة الولايات المتحدة، التي أنشأتها الكونغرس النظام الأساسي لتنظيم الاتصالات بين الدول عن طريق الراديو والتلفزيون والمحطات الفضائية، والكابلات في جميع 50 ولاية ومقاطعة كولومبيا والأراضي الأميركية. لجنة الاتصالات الفدرالية يعمل نحو ستة أهداف في مجالات ذات النطاق العريض، المنافسة، لطيف، وسائل الإعلام، السلامة العامة وأمن الوطن. اللجنة أيضا في عملية تحديث نفسها. وتشكلت لجنة الاتصالات الفدرالية من قانون الاتصالات لعام 1934 لتحل محل وظائف التنظيم الراديو للجنة الإذاعة الاتحادية. تولى FCC عبر سلك تنظيم الاتصالات من لجنة التجارة بين الولايات. وتغطي اختصاص لجنة الاتصالات الفدرالية المكلفة في 50 دول، ومقاطعة كولومبيا، والانقسامات السياسية من الولايات المتحدة. يوفر FCC أيضا بدرجات متفاوتة من التعاون والإشراف والقيادة لهيئات الاتصالات مماثلة في بلدان أخرى في أمريكا الشمالية. ويتم تمويل FCC بالكامل من الرسوم التنظيمية. كان لديه ميزانية السنة المالية-2011 تقدر ب US $ 335.8 مليون وميزانية السنة المالية عام 2012 المقترحة من 354200000 .لديها1720موظففيدرالي.(ar)LaComissioˊFederaldeComunicacions(FCCFederalCommunicationComission)eˊsunaageˋnciaestatalindependentdelsEUAambl′objectiuderegularlescomunicacionsinterestatalsdecable,raˋdio,televisioˊisateˋl⋅lit.FoucreadapelcongreˊsdelsEUAl′any1934iteˊlaseuaWashingtonDC.Lasevanormativaformapartdeltıˊtol47(telecomunicacions)deladelsEUA.(ca)DieFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC;deutsch„Bundeskommunikationskommission“)isteinederunabha¨ngigenBeho¨rdenderVereinigtenStaateninWashington,D.C.,diedurchdenKongressgeschaffenwurde.SieregeltdieKommunikationswegeRundfunk,SatellitundKabel.DieFCCistfu¨rdiverseFunkdienste(Amateurfunkusw.)zusta¨ndigsowieZulassungsbeho¨rdefu¨rKommunikationsgera¨tewieRadios,FernseherundComputer.Siepru¨ftdieGera¨teaufVertra¨glichkeitmitdeneigenenundanderenNormen(z.B.vonISA,ISOoderITU).DieZusta¨ndigkeitumfasstdie50BundesstaatenderUSA,denDistrictofColumbiaundUS−Milita¨rbasen.UnterunterschiedlichenPra¨sidentennahmdieFCCihreordnungspolitischenundauchkartellrechtlichenPflichtenwahr.Diefu¨nfMitgliederderFCC(„Commissioners“)werdenfu¨rfu¨nfJahrevomUS−Pra¨sidentenernanntundmu¨ssenvomSenatbesta¨tigtwerden.NurdreiderCommissionersdu¨rfenderselbenpolitischenParteiangeho¨ren.(de)FederaciaKomisionopriKomunikadodeUsono(angleFederalCommunicationsCommission,mallongeFCC)estasorganizaȷ^okiuzorgaspriradiajkajelektronikajkomunikadojenUsono.G^iankau˘testasc^iujnelektronikajnaparatojn,vendatajnenUsono,c^uilikonformasalspecialajreguloj.Laregulojestaspritiokelaaparatojdevasnemalhelpiallakomunikdo.Plejpartetemaspritiokeaparatojdevasneelsendiradion,seilineestasdestinitajproc^itio.Lakomisionodevigasankau˘kesurc^iujvendatajaparatajestuskribitakelaaparatokonformaslaregulojn.(eo)TheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)isanindependentagencyoftheUnitedStatesfederalgovernmentthatregulatescommunicationsbyradio,television,wire,satellite,andcableacrosstheUnitedStates.TheFCCmaintainsjurisdictionovertheareasofbroadbandaccess,faircompetition,radiofrequencyuse,mediaresponsibility,publicsafety,andhomelandsecurity.TheFCCwasformedbytheCommunicationsActof1934toreplacetheradioregulationfunctionsoftheFederalRadioCommission.TheFCCtookoverwirecommunicationregulationfromtheInterstateCommerceCommission.TheFCC′smandatedjurisdictioncoversthe50states,theDistrictofColumbia,andtheterritoriesoftheUnitedStates.TheFCCalsoprovidesvarieddegreesofcooperation,oversight,andleadershipforsimilarcommunicationsbodiesinothercountriesofNorthAmerica.TheFCCisfundedentirelybyregulatoryfees.Ithasanestimatedfiscal−2022budgetofUS. لديها 1720 موظف فيدرالي. (ar) La Comissió Federal de Comunicacions (FCC Federal Communication Comission) és una agència estatal independent dels EUA amb l'objectiu de regular les comunicacions interestatals de cable, ràdio, televisió i satèl·lit. Fou creada pel congrés dels EUA l'any 1934 i té la seu a Washington DC. La seva normativa forma part del títol 47 (telecomunicacions) de la dels EUA. (ca) Die Federal Communications Commission (FCC; deutsch „Bundeskommunikationskommission“) ist eine der unabhängigen Behörden der Vereinigten Staaten in Washington, D.C., die durch den Kongress geschaffen wurde. Sie regelt die Kommunikationswege Rundfunk, Satellit und Kabel. Die FCC ist für diverse Funkdienste (Amateurfunk usw.) zuständig sowie Zulassungsbehörde für Kommunikationsgeräte wie Radios, Fernseher und Computer. Sie prüft die Geräte auf Verträglichkeit mit den eigenen und anderen Normen (z. B. von ISA, ISO oder ITU). Die Zuständigkeit umfasst die 50 Bundesstaaten der USA, den District of Columbia und US-Militärbasen. Unter unterschiedlichen Präsidenten nahm die FCC ihre ordnungspolitischen und auch kartellrechtlichen Pflichten wahr. Die fünf Mitglieder der FCC („Commissioners“) werden für fünf Jahre vom US-Präsidenten ernannt und müssen vom Senat bestätigt werden. Nur drei der Commissioners dürfen derselben politischen Partei angehören. (de) Federacia Komisiono pri Komunikado de Usono (angle Federal Communications Commission, mallonge FCC) estas organizaĵo kiu zorgas pri radiaj kaj elektronikaj komunikadoj en Usono. Ĝi ankaŭ testas ĉiujn elektronikajn aparatojn, vendatajn en Usono, ĉu ili konformas al specialaj reguloj. La reguloj estas pri tio ke la aparatoj devas ne malhelpi al la komunikdo. Plejparte temas pri tio ke aparatoj devas ne elsendi radion, se ili ne estas destinitaj pro ĉi tio. La komisiono devigas ankaŭ ke sur ĉiuj vendataj aparataj estu skribita ke la aparato konformas la regulojn. (eo) The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction over the areas of broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security. The FCC was formed by the Communications Act of 1934 to replace the radio regulation functions of the Federal Radio Commission. The FCC took over wire communication regulation from the Interstate Commerce Commission. The FCC's mandated jurisdiction covers the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the territories of the United States. The FCC also provides varied degrees of cooperation, oversight, and leadership for similar communications bodies in other countries of North America. The FCC is funded entirely by regulatory fees. It has an estimated fiscal-2022 budget of US .لديها1720موظففيدرالي.(ar)LaComissioˊFederaldeComunicacions(FCCFederalCommunicationComission)eˊsunaageˋnciaestatalindependentdelsEUAambl′objectiuderegularlescomunicacionsinterestatalsdecable,raˋdio,televisioˊisateˋl⋅lit.FoucreadapelcongreˊsdelsEUAl′any1934iteˊlaseuaWashingtonDC.Lasevanormativaformapartdeltıˊtol47(telecomunicacions)deladelsEUA.(ca)DieFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC;deutsch„Bundeskommunikationskommission“)isteinederunabha¨ngigenBeho¨rdenderVereinigtenStaateninWashington,D.C.,diedurchdenKongressgeschaffenwurde.SieregeltdieKommunikationswegeRundfunk,SatellitundKabel.DieFCCistfu¨rdiverseFunkdienste(Amateurfunkusw.)zusta¨ndigsowieZulassungsbeho¨rdefu¨rKommunikationsgera¨tewieRadios,FernseherundComputer.Siepru¨ftdieGera¨teaufVertra¨glichkeitmitdeneigenenundanderenNormen(z.B.vonISA,ISOoderITU).DieZusta¨ndigkeitumfasstdie50BundesstaatenderUSA,denDistrictofColumbiaundUS−Milita¨rbasen.UnterunterschiedlichenPra¨sidentennahmdieFCCihreordnungspolitischenundauchkartellrechtlichenPflichtenwahr.Diefu¨nfMitgliederderFCC(„Commissioners“)werdenfu¨rfu¨nfJahrevomUS−Pra¨sidentenernanntundmu¨ssenvomSenatbesta¨tigtwerden.NurdreiderCommissionersdu¨rfenderselbenpolitischenParteiangeho¨ren.(de)FederaciaKomisionopriKomunikadodeUsono(angleFederalCommunicationsCommission,mallongeFCC)estasorganizaȷ^okiuzorgaspriradiajkajelektronikajkomunikadojenUsono.G^iankau˘testasc^iujnelektronikajnaparatojn,vendatajnenUsono,c^uilikonformasalspecialajreguloj.Laregulojestaspritiokelaaparatojdevasnemalhelpiallakomunikdo.Plejpartetemaspritiokeaparatojdevasneelsendiradion,seilineestasdestinitajproc^itio.Lakomisionodevigasankau˘kesurc^iujvendatajaparatajestuskribitakelaaparatokonformaslaregulojn.(eo)TheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)isanindependentagencyoftheUnitedStatesfederalgovernmentthatregulatescommunicationsbyradio,television,wire,satellite,andcableacrosstheUnitedStates.TheFCCmaintainsjurisdictionovertheareasofbroadbandaccess,faircompetition,radiofrequencyuse,mediaresponsibility,publicsafety,andhomelandsecurity.TheFCCwasformedbytheCommunicationsActof1934toreplacetheradioregulationfunctionsoftheFederalRadioCommission.TheFCCtookoverwirecommunicationregulationfromtheInterstateCommerceCommission.TheFCC′smandatedjurisdictioncoversthe50states,theDistrictofColumbia,andtheterritoriesoftheUnitedStates.TheFCCalsoprovidesvarieddegreesofcooperation,oversight,andleadershipforsimilarcommunicationsbodiesinothercountriesofNorthAmerica.TheFCCisfundedentirelybyregulatoryfees.Ithasanestimatedfiscal−2022budgetofUS388 million. It has 1,482 federal employees as of July 2020. (en) La Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones (Federal Communications Commission, FCC) es una agencia estatal independiente de Estados Unidos, bajo responsabilidad directa del Congreso. La FCC fue creada en 1934 con la Ley de Comunicaciones y es la encargada de la regulación (incluyendo censura) de telecomunicaciones interestatales e internacionales por radio, televisión, redes inalámbricas, teléfonos, satélite y cable. La FCC otorga licencias a las estaciones transmisoras de radio y televisión, asigna frecuencias de radio y vela por el cumplimiento de las reglas creadas para garantizar que las tarifas de los servicios por cable sean razonables. La FCC regula los servicios de transmisión comunes, por ejemplo, las compañías de teléfonos y telégrafos, así como a los proveedores de servicios de telecomunicaciones inalámbricas. La jurisdicción de la FCC cubre los 50 estados, el distrito de Columbia y las posesiones de Estados Unidos. Desde 1977 también se encarga de la elaboración de normativas de Compatibilidad electromagnética, en lo que se refiere a productos electrónicos para el consumidor; es muy habitual ver en etiquetas, placas o manuales de muchos aparatos eléctricos de todo el mundo el símbolo de la FCC y la Declaración de Conformidad del fabricante hacia sus especificaciones, que suponen una limitación de las posibles emisiones electromagnéticas del aparato, para reducir en lo posible las interferencias (electromagnéticas) dañinas, en principio en sistemas de comunicaciones. (es) La Commission fédérale des communications ou FCC ( Federal Communications Commission ) est présentée comme une agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis, créée par le Congrès américain en 1934 pour réguler les télécommunications, puis les contenus des émissions de radio, télévision et Internet. Cette indépendance n'existe plus car la plupart des responsables de commission (commissaires) et son président sont nommés par le président des États-Unis, ainsi Donald Trump a remplacé l’investisseur et lobbyiste démocrate Tom Wheeler par un ancien avocat de Verizon, Ajit Varadaraj Pai, lui même remplacé en 2021 par Jessica Rosenworcel. (fr) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adalah , dibuat oleh undang-undang kongresional (lihat § 151 dan § 154), dan dengan mayoritas komisaris yang ditunjuk oleh Presiden saat ini. Pekerjaan FCC mengarah ke enam gol di bidang broadband, kompetisi, frekuensi radio, , dan . Komisi ini juga dalam proses untuk modernisasi itu sendiri. FCC dibentuk oleh untuk menggantikan fungsi regulasi radio dari . FCC mengambil alih kawat regulasi komunikasi dari . Yurisdiksi mandat FCC mencakup 50 , District of Columbia, dan . FCC juga menyediakan beragam derajat kerjasama, pengawasan, dan kepemimpinan bagi tubuh komunikasi serupa di negara lain dari Amerika Utara. FCC didanai sepenuhnya oleh biaya regulasi. Ini memiliki perkiraan anggaran fiskal 2011 sebesar US$335.8 juta dan mengusulkan anggaran fiskal 2012 dari $354.2 juta. Lembaga ini memiliki 1.898 karyawan federal. (in) La Federal Communications Commission (abbreviato FCC) in italiano Commissione federale per le comunicazioni è un'agenzia governativa - con carattere di autorità amministrativa indipendente - degli Stati Uniti d'America. Creata con il del 19 giugno 1934 come successore della ed è incaricata di tutti gli usi dello spettro radio (incluse trasmissioni radio e televisive) non governative, e tutte le telecomunicazioni interstatali (via cavo, telefoniche e satellitari) e le comunicazioni internazionali che provengono e sono destinate agli Stati Uniti.È un importante elemento della politica delle telecomunicazioni americana. La FCC ha il controllo delle comunicazioni telefoniche dalla . (it) 連邦通信委員会（れんぽうつうしんいいんかい、英語: Federal Communications Commission フェデラル・コミュニケーションズ・コミッション、略称：FCC）は、アメリカ合衆国議会の法令によって創設され、監督され、及び権限を与えられたアメリカ合衆国連邦政府の独立機関（Independent agencies of the United States government）である。アメリカ国内の放送通信事業の規制監督を行う。 (ja) ( FCC는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 FCC (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 연방 통신 위원회(聯邦通信委員會, 영어: Federal Communications Commission, FCC)는 의회가 만들어 지휘하는 미국 정부 부서이다. 대부분의 결정 사항은 현 대통령이 관할한다. FCC는 에 따라 제정된 것으로, 의 뒤를 밟으며, 라디오 (라디오 포함)과 텔레비전 방송), 그리고 각 미국 주의 전자 통신(유선, 위성, 케이블) 및 미국 안에서 시작되고 끝나는 모든 국제 의 사용을 비연합 정부의 자격으로 규제한다. 다시 말해, 유무선 통신 산업을 규제할 목적으로 만들어졌다. 미국 에 있어 중요한 요인이다. FCC는 주 연합 위원회로부터 유선 통신 규제를 받는다. FCC는 미국 소유와 콜럼비아 특별구, 다시 말해 50개 주에 한꺼번에 결정 사항을 적용한다. (ko) De Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is een onafhankelijk Amerikaans overheidsorgaan dat is opgericht naar aanleiding van de (communicatiewetgeving) van 1934, ingevoerd door president Franklin Roosevelt. De FCC draagt de verantwoordelijkheid voor alle regelgeving met betrekking tot telecommunicatie, waaronder internet en radio-, televisie-, kabel- en satellietcommunicatie. Zij regelt ook het gebruik van radiofrequenties, bijvoorbeeld de frequenties die door mobiele telefoons en draadloze netwerken worden gebruikt. De FCC doet dit onder andere om interferentie en andere vormen van storing tussen verschillende toepassingen te voorkomen. De FCC bepaalt ook welke afbeeldingen zoals wegens te bloot al dan niet onder censuur vallen. (nl) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) är en fristående myndighet i USA som ansvarar för etermedier. Den bildades 1934 och ordförande är sedan januari 2017 advokaten Ajit Pai. FCC har till skillnad från sin svenska motsvarighet Post och Telestyrelsen, PTS, betydligt mer långtgående juridiska befogenheter. FCC har kontor över hela USA och på amerikanskt territorium där de självständigt kan utdöma straff för förseelser och brott mot lagar och bestämmelser som rör radiotjänster i USA. Avsiktliga störningar av till exempel mobiltelefoni, luftfartsradio, GPS etc. kan resultera i mångåriga fängelsestraff och böter motsvarande flera hundratusen kronor eller mer. Alla radiotjänster inklusive amatörradio åtnjuter i USA ett betydligt bättre juridiskt skydd än i Sverige och endast presidenten kan förbjuda radiosändning vid krigstillstånd. Radiotjänster ses som en mycket viktig samhällsresurs som åtnjuter stort skydd av lagar och bestämmelser. FCC har också till skillnad från svenska PTS mycket stora resurser när det gäller pejling och åtgärdande av störningar med autonoma pejlfordon som kan stå varsomhelst i två veckor eller mer och samla in data som vidarebefordras via satellit. Vidare har de ett antal flygplan till sitt förfogande för pejling av störningar och illegala radiosändningar. FCC bedöms allmänt tillsammans med dess tyska motsvarighet BNetzA som de i världen som har mest resurser när det gäller jakt på illegala sändare, avsiktliga störsändningar etc. FCC arbetar också bland annat med att godkänna tv-program innan de får sändas i amerikansk television. (sv) Federalna Komisja Łączności (ang. Federal Communications Commission, FCC) – amerykańska agencja regulująca zasady wykorzystania częstotliwości radiowych dla celów związanych z komunikacją. Pierwotnym celem funkcjonowania agencji było zaprowadzenie porządku w dziedzinie komunikacji telegraficznej i radiowej. Z czasem rozszerzono jej kompetencje o radiofonię, telekomunikację i wszystkie formy telewizji. Posiada liczne zadania o charakterze regulacyjno-kontrolnym. Przydziela częstotliwości i koncesje. Ma również prawo inicjatywy ustawodawczej. Powstała w 1934 w oparciu o Communications Act (ustawa o środkach łączności). Oficjalnie organ autonomiczny, ale nie można go oddzielić od podstawowego ośrodka władzy w USA. Skład 5-osobowy (do 1983 – 7-osobowy), wybierany przez prezydenta, za aprobatą senatu. (pl) Comissão Federal de Comunicações (em inglês: Federal Communications Commission - FCC) é o órgão regulador da área de telecomunicações e radiodifusão dos Estados Unidos criado em 1934 dentro do programa New Deal. Tem como competência a fiscalização do espectro norte-americano de radiofrequência, a atribuição de canais de rádio e TV, serviços de telefonia e TV por assinatura. É composta por cinco conselheiros, que deliberam sobre todas as questões que envolvem a área da mídia eletrônica e das telecomunicações dos EUA. Atualmente é presidida pelo conselheiro Ajit Pai. Todo o equipamento elétrico ou eletrônico produzido ou comercializado nos Estados Unidos deve ter um registro na FCC e recebe um número categorizado chamado FCCID. Este número pode ser pesquisado para a identificação de aparelhos cujo fabricante ou modelo não é evidente. (pt) Федеральная комиссия по связи (Federal Communications Commission, сокращённо FCC) — независимое правительственное агентство Соединенных Штатов, созданное, управляемое и уполномоченное в соответствии с уставом Конгресса (см. Раздел 47 Кодекса США § 151 и Раздел 47 Кодекса США § 154). FCC было учреждено Актом Коммуникаций 1934 года как преемник Федеральной Радио комиссии и уполномочен регулировать использование всего радио-спектра, не принадлежащего федеральному правительству (включая радио и радиовещание телевидения), и всей межгосударственной телесвязи (телефон, спутник и телеграф), а также все международные коммуникации, которые происходят или заканчиваются в Соединённых Штатах. Это — важный фактор в американской политике телесвязи. FCC принял регулирование проводной связи от . Юрисдикция FCC охватывает 50 штатов, Округ Колумбия и Территории США. (ru) 联邦通信委员会（英語：Federal Communications Commission，FCC）是一个独立的美国联邦政府机构，由美国国会法令所授权创立，并由国会领导。 联邦通信委员会是由1934年通信法案所创立，取代了原先的，并负责规定所有的非联邦政府机构的无线电频谱使用（包括无线电和电视广播），美国国内州际通信（包括固定电话网，卫星通信和有线通信）和所有从美国发起或在美国终结的国际通信。同时，委员会也是影响美国通信政策的一个重要因素。 联邦通信委员会的权限涉及美国的50个州和华盛顿特区。 联邦通讯委员会可以根据“公共利益、方便或必要”的理由发放或不发放无线电频谱执照(FCC could award or not award licenses based on "public interest, convenience or necessity")。联邦通讯委员会和保卫言论自由的美国宪法第一修正案有冲突的问题存在争议。 (zh) Федеральна комісія зі зв'язку США (англ. Federal Communications Commission) — незалежне агентство уряду Сполучених Штатів, створене відповідно до статуту Конгресу (див. Розділ 47 Кодексу США § 151 і Розділ 47 Кодексу США § 154) для регулювання комунікацій: радіо, телевізійних, супутникових, провідних та безпровідних. (uk) |
| dbo:budget | 3.88E8 |
| dbo:formationDate | 1934-06-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1934-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:headquarter | dbr:Northeast,_Washington,_D.C. dbr:Washington,_D.C. |
| dbo:jurisdiction | dbr:Federal_government_of_the_United_States |
| dbo:leader | dbr:Jessica_Rosenworcel |
| dbo:location | dbr:Northeast,_Washington,_D.C. dbr:Washington,_D.C. |
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| rdfs:comment | La Comissió Federal de Comunicacions (FCC Federal Communication Comission) és una agència estatal independent dels EUA amb l'objectiu de regular les comunicacions interestatals de cable, ràdio, televisió i satèl·lit. Fou creada pel congrés dels EUA l'any 1934 i té la seu a Washington DC. La seva normativa forma part del títol 47 (telecomunicacions) de la dels EUA. (ca) Federacia Komisiono pri Komunikado de Usono (angle Federal Communications Commission, mallonge FCC) estas organizaĵo kiu zorgas pri radiaj kaj elektronikaj komunikadoj en Usono. Ĝi ankaŭ testas ĉiujn elektronikajn aparatojn, vendatajn en Usono, ĉu ili konformas al specialaj reguloj. La reguloj estas pri tio ke la aparatoj devas ne malhelpi al la komunikdo. Plejparte temas pri tio ke aparatoj devas ne elsendi radion, se ili ne estas destinitaj pro ĉi tio. La komisiono devigas ankaŭ ke sur ĉiuj vendataj aparataj estu skribita ke la aparato konformas la regulojn. (eo) La Commission fédérale des communications ou FCC ( Federal Communications Commission ) est présentée comme une agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis, créée par le Congrès américain en 1934 pour réguler les télécommunications, puis les contenus des émissions de radio, télévision et Internet. Cette indépendance n'existe plus car la plupart des responsables de commission (commissaires) et son président sont nommés par le président des États-Unis, ainsi Donald Trump a remplacé l’investisseur et lobbyiste démocrate Tom Wheeler par un ancien avocat de Verizon, Ajit Varadaraj Pai, lui même remplacé en 2021 par Jessica Rosenworcel. (fr) 連邦通信委員会（れんぽうつうしんいいんかい、英語: Federal Communications Commission フェデラル・コミュニケーションズ・コミッション、略称：FCC）は、アメリカ合衆国議会の法令によって創設され、監督され、及び権限を与えられたアメリカ合衆国連邦政府の独立機関（Independent agencies of the United States government）である。アメリカ国内の放送通信事業の規制監督を行う。 (ja) ( FCC는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 FCC (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 연방 통신 위원회(聯邦通信委員會, 영어: Federal Communications Commission, FCC)는 의회가 만들어 지휘하는 미국 정부 부서이다. 대부분의 결정 사항은 현 대통령이 관할한다. FCC는 에 따라 제정된 것으로, 의 뒤를 밟으며, 라디오 (라디오 포함)과 텔레비전 방송), 그리고 각 미국 주의 전자 통신(유선, 위성, 케이블) 및 미국 안에서 시작되고 끝나는 모든 국제 의 사용을 비연합 정부의 자격으로 규제한다. 다시 말해, 유무선 통신 산업을 규제할 목적으로 만들어졌다. 미국 에 있어 중요한 요인이다. FCC는 주 연합 위원회로부터 유선 통신 규제를 받는다. FCC는 미국 소유와 콜럼비아 특별구, 다시 말해 50개 주에 한꺼번에 결정 사항을 적용한다. (ko) 联邦通信委员会（英語：Federal Communications Commission，FCC）是一个独立的美国联邦政府机构，由美国国会法令所授权创立，并由国会领导。 联邦通信委员会是由1934年通信法案所创立，取代了原先的，并负责规定所有的非联邦政府机构的无线电频谱使用（包括无线电和电视广播），美国国内州际通信（包括固定电话网，卫星通信和有线通信）和所有从美国发起或在美国终结的国际通信。同时，委员会也是影响美国通信政策的一个重要因素。 联邦通信委员会的权限涉及美国的50个州和华盛顿特区。 联邦通讯委员会可以根据“公共利益、方便或必要”的理由发放或不发放无线电频谱执照(FCC could award or not award licenses based on "public interest, convenience or necessity")。联邦通讯委员会和保卫言论自由的美国宪法第一修正案有冲突的问题存在争议。 (zh) Федеральна комісія зі зв'язку США (англ. Federal Communications Commission) — незалежне агентство уряду Сполучених Штатів, створене відповідно до статуту Конгресу (див. Розділ 47 Кодексу США § 151 і Розділ 47 Кодексу США § 154) для регулювання комунікацій: радіо, телевізійних, супутникових, провідних та безпровідних. (uk) هيئة الاتصالات الفدرالية الأميريكية أو لجنة الاتصالات الاتحادية (بالإنجليزية: Federal Communications Commission، اختصاراً FCC) هي وكالة مستقلة عن حكومة الولايات المتحدة، التي أنشأتها الكونغرس النظام الأساسي لتنظيم الاتصالات بين الدول عن طريق الراديو والتلفزيون والمحطات الفضائية، والكابلات في جميع 50 ولاية ومقاطعة كولومبيا والأراضي الأميركية. لجنة الاتصالات الفدرالية يعمل نحو ستة أهداف في مجالات ذات النطاق العريض، المنافسة، لطيف، وسائل الإعلام، السلامة العامة وأمن الوطن. اللجنة أيضا في عملية تحديث نفسها. (ar) Die Federal Communications Commission (FCC; deutsch „Bundeskommunikationskommission“) ist eine der unabhängigen Behörden der Vereinigten Staaten in Washington, D.C., die durch den Kongress geschaffen wurde. Sie regelt die Kommunikationswege Rundfunk, Satellit und Kabel. Die FCC ist für diverse Funkdienste (Amateurfunk usw.) zuständig sowie Zulassungsbehörde für Kommunikationsgeräte wie Radios, Fernseher und Computer. Sie prüft die Geräte auf Verträglichkeit mit den eigenen und anderen Normen (z. B. von ISA, ISO oder ITU). (de) La Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones (Federal Communications Commission, FCC) es una agencia estatal independiente de Estados Unidos, bajo responsabilidad directa del Congreso. La FCC fue creada en 1934 con la Ley de Comunicaciones y es la encargada de la regulación (incluyendo censura) de telecomunicaciones interestatales e internacionales por radio, televisión, redes inalámbricas, teléfonos, satélite y cable. La FCC otorga licencias a las estaciones transmisoras de radio y televisión, asigna frecuencias de radio y vela por el cumplimiento de las reglas creadas para garantizar que las tarifas de los servicios por cable sean razonables. La FCC regula los servicios de transmisión comunes, por ejemplo, las compañías de teléfonos y telégrafos, así como a los proveedores de servicios de tel (es) The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction over the areas of broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security. (en) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adalah , dibuat oleh undang-undang kongresional (lihat § 151 dan § 154), dan dengan mayoritas komisaris yang ditunjuk oleh Presiden saat ini. Pekerjaan FCC mengarah ke enam gol di bidang broadband, kompetisi, frekuensi radio, , dan . Komisi ini juga dalam proses untuk modernisasi itu sendiri. (in) La Federal Communications Commission (abbreviato FCC) in italiano Commissione federale per le comunicazioni è un'agenzia governativa - con carattere di autorità amministrativa indipendente - degli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Federalna Komisja Łączności (ang. Federal Communications Commission, FCC) – amerykańska agencja regulująca zasady wykorzystania częstotliwości radiowych dla celów związanych z komunikacją. Pierwotnym celem funkcjonowania agencji było zaprowadzenie porządku w dziedzinie komunikacji telegraficznej i radiowej. Z czasem rozszerzono jej kompetencje o radiofonię, telekomunikację i wszystkie formy telewizji. Posiada liczne zadania o charakterze regulacyjno-kontrolnym. Przydziela częstotliwości i koncesje. Ma również prawo inicjatywy ustawodawczej. (pl) De Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is een onafhankelijk Amerikaans overheidsorgaan dat is opgericht naar aanleiding van de (communicatiewetgeving) van 1934, ingevoerd door president Franklin Roosevelt. (nl) Comissão Federal de Comunicações (em inglês: Federal Communications Commission - FCC) é o órgão regulador da área de telecomunicações e radiodifusão dos Estados Unidos criado em 1934 dentro do programa New Deal. Tem como competência a fiscalização do espectro norte-americano de radiofrequência, a atribuição de canais de rádio e TV, serviços de telefonia e TV por assinatura. É composta por cinco conselheiros, que deliberam sobre todas as questões que envolvem a área da mídia eletrônica e das telecomunicações dos EUA. Atualmente é presidida pelo conselheiro Ajit Pai. (pt) Федеральная комиссия по связи (Federal Communications Commission, сокращённо FCC) — независимое правительственное агентство Соединенных Штатов, созданное, управляемое и уполномоченное в соответствии с уставом Конгресса (см. Раздел 47 Кодекса США § 151 и Раздел 47 Кодекса США § 154). Юрисдикция FCC охватывает 50 штатов, Округ Колумбия и Территории США. (ru) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) är en fristående myndighet i USA som ansvarar för etermedier. Den bildades 1934 och ordförande är sedan januari 2017 advokaten Ajit Pai. FCC har till skillnad från sin svenska motsvarighet Post och Telestyrelsen, PTS, betydligt mer långtgående juridiska befogenheter. FCC har kontor över hela USA och på amerikanskt territorium där de självständigt kan utdöma straff för förseelser och brott mot lagar och bestämmelser som rör radiotjänster i USA. Avsiktliga störningar av till exempel mobiltelefoni, luftfartsradio, GPS etc. kan resultera i mångåriga fängelsestraff och böter motsvarande flera hundratusen kronor eller mer. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Federal Communications Commission (en) هيئة الاتصالات الفيدرالية (ar) Comissió Federal de Comunicacions (ca) Federal Communications Commission (de) Federacia Komisiono pri Komunikado (eo) Comisión Federal de Comunicaciones (es) Commission fédérale des communications (fr) Federal Communications Commission (in) Commissione federale per le comunicazioni (it) 連邦通信委員会 (ja) 연방 통신 위원회 (ko) Federalna Komisja Łączności (pl) Federal Communications Commission (nl) Comissão Federal de Comunicações (pt) Федеральная комиссия по связи (ru) 联邦通信委员会 (zh) Federal Communications Commission (sv) Федеральна комісія зі зв'язку США (uk) |
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| is dbp:owner of | dbr:Broadband.gov dbr:KZHS |
| is dbp:parentAgency of | dbr:Foreign_Broadcast_Information_Service |
| is dbp:standardsOrg of | dbr:FCC_mark |
| is dbp:superseding of | dbr:Federal_Radio_Commission |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:Kevin_Martin_(FCC) |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Transceiver dbr:Universal_Service_Fund |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Federal_Communications_Commission |
