Fugitive slave laws in the United States (original) (raw)
- Les lleis d'esclaus fugitius foren lleis aprovades pel Congrés dels Estats Units el 1793 i el 1850 per preveure el retorn dels esclaus que escapaven d'un estat a un altre estat o territori. La idea de la llei d'esclaus fugitius es va derivar de la clàusula de l'esclau fugit que es troba a la Constitució dels Estats Units (article IV, secció 2, paràgraf 3). S'havia pensat que obligar els estats a lliurar els esclaus escapats als seus propietaris vulnerava els drets dels estats a causa de la sobirania estatal i es creia que aquesta decisió estatal no hauria de deixar-se en mans dels estats. Així, la clàusula dels esclaus fugitius estableix que els esclaus escapats seran lliurats a la part reclamant, restringint els drets estatals, ja que recuperar els esclaus era una forma de recuperar la propietat privada. El Compromís de 1850 va comportar una sèrie de lleis que van permetre l'esclavitud als nous territoris i van obligar els funcionaris dels estats lliures a donar audiència als esclaus sense jurat. (ca)
- The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3). It was thought that forcing states to deliver fugitive slaves back to enslavement violated states' rights due to state sovereignty and was believed that seizing state property should not be left up to the states. The Fugitive Slave Clause states that fugitive slaves "shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due", which abridged state rights because forcing people back into slavery was a form of retrieving private property. The Compromise of 1850 entailed a series of laws that allowed slavery in the new territories and forced officials in free states to give a hearing to slave-owners without a jury. (en)
- 逃亡奴隷法(とうぼうどれいほう、英: Fugitive slave laws)は、1793年と1850年にアメリカ合衆国議会で成立した複数の法律であり、1つの州から他の州へあるいは公有の領土へ逃亡した奴隷の返還を規定するものである。 (ja)
- 도망노예법(逃亡奴隸法, 영어: Fugitive slave laws)은 1793년과 1850년에 미국 의회를 통과한 여러 법률이며, 특정 주에서 다른 주로 또는 공유된 영토로 도망간 노예의 반환을 규정하였다. (ko)
- http://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/48055801.pdf
- https://archive.org/details/runawayslavesreb00john_0
- https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=104468814
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=0opv0-z04C8C&pg=PA4
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- Fugitive Slave Laws (en)
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- 逃亡奴隷法(とうぼうどれいほう、英: Fugitive slave laws)は、1793年と1850年にアメリカ合衆国議会で成立した複数の法律であり、1つの州から他の州へあるいは公有の領土へ逃亡した奴隷の返還を規定するものである。 (ja)
- 도망노예법(逃亡奴隸法, 영어: Fugitive slave laws)은 1793년과 1850년에 미국 의회를 통과한 여러 법률이며, 특정 주에서 다른 주로 또는 공유된 영토로 도망간 노예의 반환을 규정하였다. (ko)
- Les lleis d'esclaus fugitius foren lleis aprovades pel Congrés dels Estats Units el 1793 i el 1850 per preveure el retorn dels esclaus que escapaven d'un estat a un altre estat o territori. La idea de la llei d'esclaus fugitius es va derivar de la clàusula de l'esclau fugit que es troba a la Constitució dels Estats Units (article IV, secció 2, paràgraf 3). S'havia pensat que obligar els estats a lliurar els esclaus escapats als seus propietaris vulnerava els drets dels estats a causa de la sobirania estatal i es creia que aquesta decisió estatal no hauria de deixar-se en mans dels estats. Així, la clàusula dels esclaus fugitius estableix que els esclaus escapats seran lliurats a la part reclamant, restringint els drets estatals, ja que recuperar els esclaus era una forma de recuperar la pr (ca)
- The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3). It was thought that forcing states to deliver fugitive slaves back to enslavement violated states' rights due to state sovereignty and was believed that seizing state property should not be left up to the states. The Fugitive Slave Clause states that fugitive slaves "shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due", which abridged state rights because forcing people back into slavery was a form of retrievin (en)
- Lleis dels esclaus fugitius als Estats Units (ca)
- Fugitive slave laws in the United States (en)
- 도망노예법 (ko)
- 逃亡奴隷法 (ja)
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