George Armstrong Custer (original) (raw)
George Armstrong Custer (5. prosince 1839 – 25. června 1876 Montana) byl americký voják, který velel jízdním jednotkám v americké občanské válce a indiánských válkách. Po skončení občanské války se stal velitelem . Velel v několika bitvách americké občanské války. Vedl Michiganskou brigádu, kterou během americké občanské války nazýval Wolverines-Rosomáci. Poražen a zabit byl v bitvě u Little Bighornu, kde bojoval proti koalici domorodých indiánských kmenů, složené téměř výhradně z bojovníků kmenů Siouxů, Šajenů a Arapahů, vedenými náčelníky Siouxů, kterými byli Splašený kůň, Žluč a Sedící býk.
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| dbo:abstract | George Armstrong Custer (5. prosince 1839 – 25. června 1876 Montana) byl americký voják, který velel jízdním jednotkám v americké občanské válce a indiánských válkách. Po skončení občanské války se stal velitelem . Velel v několika bitvách americké občanské války. Vedl Michiganskou brigádu, kterou během americké občanské války nazýval Wolverines-Rosomáci. Poražen a zabit byl v bitvě u Little Bighornu, kde bojoval proti koalici domorodých indiánských kmenů, složené téměř výhradně z bojovníků kmenů Siouxů, Šajenů a Arapahů, vedenými náčelníky Siouxů, kterými byli Splašený kůň, Žluč a Sedící býk. (cs) El tinent coronel George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, Ohio, 6 de desembre de 1839 - Montana, 25 de juny de 1876) va ser un oficial de cavalleria dels Estats Units durant la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units i les guerres índies. Crescut a Michigan i Ohio, Custer fou admès a l'Acadèmia Militar dels Estats Units en 1858, on fou el pitjor estudiant de tots. Va estar a punt de ser expulsat diversos cops de l'acadèmia, a causa de la seva poca aplicació i de les burles a les quals sotmetia alguns dels seus companys. No obstant això, amb el trencament d'hostilitats de la Guerra Civil, era necessari tothom que pogués ser potencialment un oficial, atès que la major part de cadets s'havien passat als sudistes. Per aquest motiu, Custer fou cridat a servir amb l'exèrcit de la Unió. Custer va adquirir una sòlida reputació durant la Guerra Civil. Va lluitar en el seu primer major encontre, la Primera batalla de Bull Run. La seva associació amb diversos i importants oficials l'ajudà en la seva carrera, així com la seva actuació com a comandant agressiu. Abans que la guerra acabés, Custer fou promogut al rang temporal de brigadier general. Quan la guerra s'acabà, retornà al seu antic rang de capità, un fet normal quan un ascens es produeix en temps de guerra. A la conclusió de la , en el qual ell i les seves tropes van tenir un paper decisiu, Custer va rebre del general confederat Lee la bandera de la rendició, i estigué present en la cerimònia de signatura d'aquesta rendició. Després de la Guerra Civil, fou destinat a l'Oest, per tal de lluitar a les Guerres índies. L'aclaparadora derrota en la seva última batalla ensombreix les coses que va aconseguir a la Guerra Civil. Custer fou derrotat i mort a la Batalla de Little Bighorn en 1876, lluitant contra una coalició de tribus índies en una batalla que ha arribat a ser popularment coneguda, a la història dels Estats Units, com a "Darrera batalla de Custer". (ca) George Armstrong Custer (* 5. Dezember 1839 in , Harrison County, Ohio; † 25. Juni 1876 am Little Bighorn, Montana) war Oberstleutnant des US-Heeres und Generalmajor des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg. Nach dem Bürgerkrieg diente er in den Indianerkriegen. Custer wurde vor allem durch seine Niederlage und seinen Tod in der Schlacht am Little Bighorn bekannt, die Gegenstand zahlreicher Bücher und Filme sind. (de) جورج آرمسترونغ كاستر (بالإنجليزية: George Armstrong Custer)(5 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1839 - 25 يونيو/حزيران 1876)كَانَ كستر ضابطا في الجيشِ الأمريكيِ وقائدا لسلاحِ الفرسان في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية والحروب الهندية. أما اليوم فلا يذكر إلا مرتبطا بالكارثة العسكرية في معركة لتل بيج هورن. التحق كاستر بالكلية العسكرية الأميركية في 1858، ورغم تَخرّجه في المرتبة الأخيرة في صفِه فإن اندلاع الحرب الأهليةِ جعلت القيادة تستدعى كاستر للخِدْمَة بجيشِ الاتحاد.حاز كاستر على سمعة قوية أثناء الحرب الأهليةِ. فقد قاتلَ في الاشتباك الرئيسيِ الأولِ في معركة Bull Run الأولى. بعد الحرب الأهليةِ، أرسل كاستر إلى الغربِ ليخوض الحروب الهندية، هزيمته الساحقة في معركتِه النهائيةِ ألقت يظلالها على إنجازاتِه في الحرب الأهليةِ.هُزِمَ كاستر وقُتِل في معركةِ لتل بيج هورن في 1876 في قتال ضدّ تَحَالُف قبائلِ من سكان أمريكا الأصليين والتي أصبحت تعرف في التأريخ الأمريكي بـ «وقفة كستر الأخيرة». (ar) George Armstrong Custer [ĝoĝ armstron k?sta] (1839—1876) estis usona militisto (leŭtenanto-kolonelo), kiu kombatis en Usona Enlanda Milito kaj en Kontraŭ-Indianaj Militoj en Usono. Li mortis dum la -a Batalo kontraŭ indianoj komandataj de kaj Freneza Ĉevalo, la 25-an de junio 1876. (eo) George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand. He worked closely with General George B. McClellan and the future General Alfred Pleasonton, both of whom recognized his qualities as a cavalry leader, and he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers at age 23. Only a few days after his promotion, he fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he commanded the Michigan Cavalry Brigade and despite being outnumbered, defeated J. E. B. Stuart's attack at what is now known as the East Cavalry Field. In 1864, he served in the Overland Campaign and in Philip Sheridan's army in the Shenandoah Valley, defeating Jubal Early at Cedar Creek. His division blocked the Army of Northern Virginia's final retreat and received the first flag of truce from the Confederates. He was present at Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. After the war, he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army and was sent west to fight in the Indian Wars. On June 25, 1876, while leading the 7th Cavalry Regiment at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana Territory against a coalition of Native American tribes, he was killed along with every soldier of the five companies he led after splitting the regiment into three battalions. This action became known as "Custer's Last Stand". His dramatic end was as controversial as the rest of his career, and reaction to his life and career remains deeply divided. His legend was partly of his own fabrication through his extensive journalism, and perhaps more through the energetic lobbying of his wife Elizabeth Bacon "Libbie" Custer throughout her long widowhood. (en) George Armstrong Custer (1839ko abenduaren 5a, New Rumley, Ohio - 1876ko ekainaren 25a, Little Big Horngo gudua, Montana) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Armadako zalditeriako ofizial bat izan zen. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gerra Zibilan nahiz Indiar Gerretan parte hartu zuen. Militar harroputza eta handi-mandia omen zen. Haren etsaiek diotenez, bere burua goratu zalea zen. Gainera, bere buruzagien aginduak ez bete eta bere kaxara jardutea gustatzen zitzaion. Halere, garaiko estatubatuar gizartean heroi eta martirien pare jarri zuten. 1876ko ekainaren 25ean Little Big Horngo guduan bera eta bere Zalditeriako 7. Erregimentuko 210 gizon Zaldi Eroren agindupeko indiar gudarosteak erasotuta hil ziren. (eu) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, Ohio, 5 de diciembre de 1839-Little Big Horn, Montana, 25 de junio de 1876) fue un oficial de caballería del Ejército de los Estados Unidos que participó en la guerra de Secesión y en las guerras Indias. Criado en Míchigan y Ohio, Custer fue admitido en la academia de West Point en 1857, donde se graduó como el último de su clase en 1861. Al estallido de la guerra de Secesión, permaneció en el Ejército de la Unión. Durante este conflicto se ganó una gran reputación. Participó en el primer gran combate, la primera batalla de Bull Run, librada el 21 de julio de 1861 cerca de Washington D. C. Su asociación con varios oficiales importantes y su gran desempeño como comandante de caballería le permitieron ascender, pues con solo veintitrés años obtuvo el rango de general de brigada. Una semana después de este ascenso, combatió en la batalla de Gettysburg, en la que lideró varias cargas de caballería que impidieron que las fuerzas montadas confederadas atacaran la retaguardia unionista. Custer resultó herido en la batalla de Culpeper, en Virginia, el 13 de septiembre de 1863. Al año siguiente recibió otra estrella y el ascenso a general de división. Al final de la campaña de Appomattox, en la que él y sus tropas desempeñaron un papel decisivo, Custer estuvo presente en la rendición del general Robert E. Lee ante el general Ulysses S. Grant, firmada el 9 de abril de 1865. Después de la guerra de Secesión, Custer conservó el rango de general de brigada en el cuerpo de militares Voluntarios de Estados Unidos hasta que este fue desmovilizado en febrero de 1866. Recuperó el rango permanente de capitán y después fue nombrado general de brigada del 7.º Regimiento de Caballería en julio de 1866. Fue destinado al Oeste en 1867 para combatir en las guerras Indias. Casi una década después, el 25 de junio de 1876, mientras dirigía al 7.º de Caballería, Custer y dos de sus hermanos murieron en la batalla de Little Bighorn que se libró en el territorio de Montana contra una coalición de tribus indias encabezadas por Caballo Loco y Toro Sentado. Esta derrota se hizo tan famosa que ensombreció todos los logros anteriores de George Custer. (es) Oifigeach in Arm na Stát Aontaithe ba ea George Armstrong Custer (5 Nollaig, 1839 – 25 Meitheamh, 1876), a bhí ina cheannfort marcra le linn an Chogaidh Chathartha agus na g sa tír sin san 19ú haois. Thuill sé cáil mhaith mar cheannfort cliste cróga, ach briseadh agus maraíodh é ag agus é ag troid in aghaidh na Meiriceánach Dúchasach. Tugtar "" ar an eachtra seo i . (ga) George Armstrong Custer est un général de cavalerie américain (5 décembre 1839 New Rumley, Ohio - 25 juin 1876, Montana). Célèbre pour ses exploits durant la guerre de Sécession, il est en outre l'une des principales figures américaines des guerres indiennes du XIXe siècle. Il est tué lors de la bataille de Little Bighorn durant laquelle ses troupes du 7e régiment de cavalerie (1/3) sont défaites par une coalition de tribus indiennes. (fr) George Armstrong Custer adalah komandan kavaleri Amerika Serikat selama Perang Saudara Amerika dan peperangan terhadap . Ia terkenal karena kekalahan dan kematiannya pada Pertempuran Little Bighorn, melawan koalisi yang dipimpin oleh Sitting Bull dan . Pada tahun 1874 Custer menemukan emas di Black Hills. Pengumuman atas keberadaan emas tersebut menimbulkan dan menaikkan pamor kota yang saat itu tak patuh hukum. keluarganya datang dari Jerman dan pindah ke koloni inggris di Amerika pada tahun 1694 karena takut di bunuh orang polandia yang menyerang dari timur karena prussia di kalahkan polandia. Ia lahir pada 5 desember 1839, ibunya sekarat setelah melahirkan karena kekurangan darah. Ibunya menamakannya setelah perdana menteri george armstrong (1787-1858 menjabat 1838-1847) untuk menjadi perdana menteri tapi dia tidak punya cita-cita menjadi perdana menteri (in) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, 5 dicembre 1839 – Little Bighorn, 25 giugno 1876) è stato un militare statunitense. Fu ufficiale dell'esercito degli Stati Uniti d'America e comandante di reparti di cavalleria durante la guerra di secessione americana e le guerre indiane. Cresciuto nel Michigan e nell'Ohio, Custer venne ammesso a West Point nel 1857 dove si diplomò nel 1861 come ultimo della sua classe. Allo scoppio della guerra civile statunitense venne chiamato a servire nell'esercito dell'Unione. Durante la guerra civile si guadagnò una buona reputazione e il suo battesimo del fuoco avvenne nella prima battaglia di Bull Run del 21 luglio 1861. I suoi rapporti con alcuni importanti ufficiali favorirono la sua carriera, così come la sua determinazione nel comando di reparti di cavalleria. Venne promosso capitano nel 1864 e ottenne il brevetto (rango temporaneo) di maggior generale dei volontari nel 1865. Alla conclusione della campagna di Appomattox, nella quale le sue truppe giocarono un ruolo decisivo, Custer fu presente alla resa del generale Robert E. Lee nelle mani del generale Ulysses S. Grant il 9 aprile 1865. Dopo la guerra di secessione ("la grande ribellione" scrisse nella sua autobiografia) Custer mantenne il brevetto di maggior generale dei volontari fino al loro congedo definitivo nel 1866. Riassunto il grado di capitano che per progressione di carriera gli spettava, venne promosso tenente colonnello del 7th Cavalry Regiment nel luglio del 1866; nel 1867 fu invece destinato nell'ovest per prendere parte alle guerre indiane. Il 27 novembre 1868 si rese responsabile del massacro del Washita, ai danni di un accampamento di indiani Cheyenne. Custer, due suoi fratelli e tutti gli uomini del 7º cavalleria appartenenti alla colonna da lui capeggiata furono uccisi il 25 giugno 1876 nella battaglia del Little Bighorn, combattuta contro una coalizione di tribù native. La battaglia divenne popolarmente nota nella storia statunitense come Custer's Last Stand ("L'ultima resistenza di Custer"). Benché colloquialmente e popolarmente indicato come "generale", di fatto Custer non raggiunse mai questo grado in forma effettiva, bensì solo come brevetto, ovvero un grado temporaneo concesso per l'assolvimento di specifici incarichi o per la durata di una campagna o di una sola missione. (it) ( 커스터는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 커스터 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 조지 암스트롱 커스터(영어: George Armstrong Custer, 1839년 11월 11일 ~ 1876년 6월 25일)는 남북 전쟁과 인디언 전쟁에서 기병대 사령관을 지낸 미국의 군인이다. 이른 나이에 준장의 임시 계급으로 진급된 그는 다수의 남북 전쟁 전투들이 일어나는 동안 호전적인 지휘관이었으며 상대편의 기병대에 대항하여 용맹함을 떨침으로써 유명해졌다. 남북 전쟁 동안 그는 자신이 "울버린스"(Wolverines)라고 부른 미시간 여단을 지도하였다. 그는 시팅 불과 크레이지 호스가 이끄는 인디언 종족들의 연합에 대항하는 리틀 빅혼 전투에서 패하여 전사하였다. 1875년 자신이 다시는 인디언들과 싸우지 않겠다고 라코타족에게 바쳐진 화이트 버펄로 캘프 파이프에 선서한지 1년 만이었다. 커스터는 자신이 용감했던 것 만큼 경솔하였고, 300권의 책, 45개의 영화와 1,000개에 달하는 그림들에서 그의 주목할 만한 일생과 군사 경력을 묘사하였다. 저명한 해병대 군인으로 자신의 명예로운 이름을 따르는 도시, 촌락, 고속도로, 국립공원과 학교들이 현재 남아있다. 하지만 그의 성공들은 실력이기보다는 많은 행운이 따른 결과였고, 그는 후세에 무모한 지휘관으로 알려졌다. 최근의 세월에 커스터의 평판은 자신이 중요한 일부를 맡은 인디언 전쟁의 재평가에 의하여 더럽혀졌다. 그가 사망한 지 오랜 후에 그는 자신이 70년 일찍이 싸운 같은 땅에 2번째 전투를 패하였다. 1946년 해리 트루먼 대통령은 리틀 빅혼 전투의 현장을 커스터 전장 국립 기념 유적으로 이름을 지으면서 리틀 빅혼 전투에 명예를 주었으나 후에 인디언들과 커스터의 마지막 저항의 찬미에 반대한 다른이들의 주장에 리틀 빅혼 전장으로 다시 이름이 지어졌다. (ko) George Armstrong Custer was een Amerikaanse cavaleriecommandant tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en de Amerikaans-indiaanse oorlogen. Hij is het bekendst van zijn nederlaag en dood in de Slag bij de Little Bighorn, waar hij met zijn leger verpletterd werd door een coalitie van indiaanse stammen onder leiding van Sitting Bull en Crazy Horse. (nl) George Armstrong Custer (ur. 5 grudnia 1839, zm. 25 czerwca 1876) – oficer kawalerii amerykańskiej, podpułkownik i brevet generał-major armii regularnej oraz generał-major ochotników, absolwent akademii wojskowej West Point. Wsławił się odwagą i brawurą w kampaniach wojny secesyjnej, ale przede wszystkim bitwą z Indianami nad Little Bighorn, w której – wraz z całym oddziałem – poniósł śmierć. (pl) ジョージ・アームストロング・カスター（George Armstrong Custer, 1839年12月5日 - 1876年6月25日）は、アメリカ陸軍の軍人。 (ja) Джо́рдж А́рмстронг Ка́стер (англ. George Armstrong Custer; 5 декабря 1839 — 25 июня 1876) — американский кавалерийский офицер, прославившийся безрассудной храбростью, необдуманностью действий и безразличием к потерям. (ru) George Armstrong Custer, född 5 december 1839 i , Ohio, död 25 juni 1876 vid Little Bighorn, Montana, var en amerikansk kavalleriofficer. (sv) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, 5 de dezembro de 1839 — Montana, 25 de junho de 1876) foi um oficial do exército dos Estados Unidos e comandante de uma unidade de cavalaria durante a Guerra Civil Americana e as Guerras Indígenas. Criado em Michigan e Ohio, Custer foi aceito em West Point em 1857 e se formou em último da sua classe em 1861, com a patente de segundo-tenente. Com o começo da guerra civil no país, Custer foi convocado a servir no Exército da União. Custer desenvolveu uma boa reputação militar durante a guerra civil nos Estados Unidos. O primeiro grande combate que participou foi a Batalha de Bull Run, em 21 de julho de 1861, próximo de Washington, D.C.. Sua associação com vários oficiais de alta patente durante o conflito ajudou a catapultar sua carreira, além de suas habilidades como comandante de cavalaria. Custer recebeu um mandado (brevet) de general de brigada aos 23 anos, uma semana antes da Batalha de Gettysburg, onde ele liderou um ataque de cavalaria contra uma tropa confederada que pretendia reforçar os companheiros no ataque de Pickett. Custer foi mais tarde ferido na batalha de Culpeper, na Virgínia, em 13 de setembro de 1863. Em 1864, ele recebeu uma comendação por bravura, além de mais um mandado, o promovendo, em caráter temporário, para major-general. Na conclusão da Campanha de Appomattox (março-abril de 1865), onde ele e suas tropas desempenharam um papel fundamental, Custer estava presente quando o general Robert E. Lee se rendeu para Ulysses S. Grant, em 9 de abril de 1865. Após a guerra civil, Custer continuou no exército, mantendo a patente de capitão e depois foi apontado como tenente-coronel no 7º Regimento de Cavalaria americana, em julho de 1866. Ele foi despachado para o oeste, em 1867, para lutar contra os índios. Em 25 de junho de 1876, enquanto liderava seus homens na Batalha de Little Bighorn, no Território de Montana, contra uma coalizão de tribos indígenas, Custer e todo o seu destacamento — que incluía seus dois irmãos — foram mortos. Sua derrota fatídica acabou obscurecendo seus feitos anteriores em guerra. Muitos o saudaram como um herói trágico, que lutou até a morte junto com seus soldados. Outros o culpam pelo massacre, afirmando que ele recusou ofertas de reforços, querendo receber toda a glória de uma eventual vitória. Sua reputação militar nos Estados Unidos segue controversa. (pt) Джордж Армстронг Кастер (англ. George Armstrong Custer; 5 грудня 1839 — 25 червня 1876) — американський кавалерійський офіцер, прославився безрозсудною хоробрістю, необдуманістю дій і байдужістю до втрат. (uk) 乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特（英語：George Armstrong Custer；1839年12月5日－1876年6月25日），美国陸軍軍官，曾任第七騎兵團的中校團長及少將，以驍勇聞名。著有自传《》。卡斯特原先是受到青睞的美國總統候選人之一。 (zh) |
| dbo:allegiance | United States Union |
| dbo:battle | dbr:Battle_of_Antietam dbr:Battle_of_Cedar_Creek dbr:Battle_of_Chancellorsville dbr:Battle_of_Gettysburg dbr:Battle_of_Guard_Hill dbr:Battle_of_Tom's_Brook dbr:Battle_of_Trevilian_Station dbr:Battle_of_Washita_River dbr:Battle_of_Yellow_Tavern dbr:Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn dbr:Battle_of_the_Wilderness dbr:Valley_campaigns_of_1864 dbr:Comanche_campaign dbr:Maryland_campaign dbr:Gettysburg_campaign dbr:Great_Sioux_War_of_1876 dbr:Third_Battle_of_Winchester dbr:Appomattox_campaign dbr:Manassas_campaign dbr:Siege_of_Petersburg dbr:Peninsula_Campaign dbr:American_Civil_War dbr:American_Indian_Wars dbr:First_Battle_of_Bull_Run dbr:Overland_campaign dbr:Battle_of_Wapping_Heights |
| dbo:militaryBranch | dbr:Union_Army dbr:United_States_Army |
| dbo:militaryCommand | 2nd Cavalry Division 3rd Cavalry Division 7th U.S. Cavalry Regiment Michigan Cavalry Brigade |
| dbo:relation | dbr:Boston_Custer dbr:Thomas_Custer dbr:James_Calhoun_(soldier) |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:West_Point_Cemetery |
| dbo:serviceEndYear | 1876-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbp:battles | * American Civil War ** Manassas campaign *** First Battle of Bull Run ** Peninsula Campaign ** Maryland campaign *** Battle of Antietam ** Battle of Chancellorsville ** Gettysburg campaign *** Battle of Gettysburg *** Battle of Wapping Heights ** Overland campaign *** Battle of the Wilderness *** Battle of Yellow Tavern *** Battle of Trevilian Station ** Valley campaigns of 1864 *** Battle of Guard Hill *** Third Battle of Winchester *** Battle of Cedar Creek *** Battle of Tom's Brook ** Siege of Petersburg ** Appomattox campaign * American Indian Wars ** Comanche campaign *** Battle of Washita River ** Great Sioux War of 1876 *** Battle of the Little Bighorn (en) |
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| dbp:birthPlace | New Rumley, Ohio, U.S. (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Custer, circa 1865 (en) |
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| dbp:name | George Armstrong Custer (en) |
| dbp:placeofburial | Initially on the battlefield; (en) Later reinterred in West Point Cemetery (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | George Armstrong Custer (5. prosince 1839 – 25. června 1876 Montana) byl americký voják, který velel jízdním jednotkám v americké občanské válce a indiánských válkách. Po skončení občanské války se stal velitelem . Velel v několika bitvách americké občanské války. Vedl Michiganskou brigádu, kterou během americké občanské války nazýval Wolverines-Rosomáci. Poražen a zabit byl v bitvě u Little Bighornu, kde bojoval proti koalici domorodých indiánských kmenů, složené téměř výhradně z bojovníků kmenů Siouxů, Šajenů a Arapahů, vedenými náčelníky Siouxů, kterými byli Splašený kůň, Žluč a Sedící býk. (cs) George Armstrong Custer (* 5. Dezember 1839 in , Harrison County, Ohio; † 25. Juni 1876 am Little Bighorn, Montana) war Oberstleutnant des US-Heeres und Generalmajor des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg. Nach dem Bürgerkrieg diente er in den Indianerkriegen. Custer wurde vor allem durch seine Niederlage und seinen Tod in der Schlacht am Little Bighorn bekannt, die Gegenstand zahlreicher Bücher und Filme sind. (de) George Armstrong Custer [ĝoĝ armstron k?sta] (1839—1876) estis usona militisto (leŭtenanto-kolonelo), kiu kombatis en Usona Enlanda Milito kaj en Kontraŭ-Indianaj Militoj en Usono. Li mortis dum la -a Batalo kontraŭ indianoj komandataj de kaj Freneza Ĉevalo, la 25-an de junio 1876. (eo) Oifigeach in Arm na Stát Aontaithe ba ea George Armstrong Custer (5 Nollaig, 1839 – 25 Meitheamh, 1876), a bhí ina cheannfort marcra le linn an Chogaidh Chathartha agus na g sa tír sin san 19ú haois. Thuill sé cáil mhaith mar cheannfort cliste cróga, ach briseadh agus maraíodh é ag agus é ag troid in aghaidh na Meiriceánach Dúchasach. Tugtar "" ar an eachtra seo i . (ga) George Armstrong Custer est un général de cavalerie américain (5 décembre 1839 New Rumley, Ohio - 25 juin 1876, Montana). Célèbre pour ses exploits durant la guerre de Sécession, il est en outre l'une des principales figures américaines des guerres indiennes du XIXe siècle. Il est tué lors de la bataille de Little Bighorn durant laquelle ses troupes du 7e régiment de cavalerie (1/3) sont défaites par une coalition de tribus indiennes. (fr) George Armstrong Custer was een Amerikaanse cavaleriecommandant tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog en de Amerikaans-indiaanse oorlogen. Hij is het bekendst van zijn nederlaag en dood in de Slag bij de Little Bighorn, waar hij met zijn leger verpletterd werd door een coalitie van indiaanse stammen onder leiding van Sitting Bull en Crazy Horse. (nl) George Armstrong Custer (ur. 5 grudnia 1839, zm. 25 czerwca 1876) – oficer kawalerii amerykańskiej, podpułkownik i brevet generał-major armii regularnej oraz generał-major ochotników, absolwent akademii wojskowej West Point. Wsławił się odwagą i brawurą w kampaniach wojny secesyjnej, ale przede wszystkim bitwą z Indianami nad Little Bighorn, w której – wraz z całym oddziałem – poniósł śmierć. (pl) ジョージ・アームストロング・カスター（George Armstrong Custer, 1839年12月5日 - 1876年6月25日）は、アメリカ陸軍の軍人。 (ja) Джо́рдж А́рмстронг Ка́стер (англ. George Armstrong Custer; 5 декабря 1839 — 25 июня 1876) — американский кавалерийский офицер, прославившийся безрассудной храбростью, необдуманностью действий и безразличием к потерям. (ru) George Armstrong Custer, född 5 december 1839 i , Ohio, död 25 juni 1876 vid Little Bighorn, Montana, var en amerikansk kavalleriofficer. (sv) Джордж Армстронг Кастер (англ. George Armstrong Custer; 5 грудня 1839 — 25 червня 1876) — американський кавалерійський офіцер, прославився безрозсудною хоробрістю, необдуманістю дій і байдужістю до втрат. (uk) 乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特（英語：George Armstrong Custer；1839年12月5日－1876年6月25日），美国陸軍軍官，曾任第七騎兵團的中校團長及少將，以驍勇聞名。著有自传《》。卡斯特原先是受到青睞的美國總統候選人之一。 (zh) جورج آرمسترونغ كاستر (بالإنجليزية: George Armstrong Custer)(5 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1839 - 25 يونيو/حزيران 1876)كَانَ كستر ضابطا في الجيشِ الأمريكيِ وقائدا لسلاحِ الفرسان في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية والحروب الهندية. أما اليوم فلا يذكر إلا مرتبطا بالكارثة العسكرية في معركة لتل بيج هورن. التحق كاستر بالكلية العسكرية الأميركية في 1858، ورغم تَخرّجه في المرتبة الأخيرة في صفِه فإن اندلاع الحرب الأهليةِ جعلت القيادة تستدعى كاستر للخِدْمَة بجيشِ الاتحاد.حاز كاستر على سمعة قوية أثناء الحرب الأهليةِ. فقد قاتلَ في الاشتباك الرئيسيِ الأولِ في معركة Bull Run الأولى. بعد الحرب الأهليةِ، أرسل كاستر إلى الغربِ ليخوض الحروب الهندية، هزيمته الساحقة في معركتِه النهائيةِ ألقت يظلالها على إنجازاتِه في الحرب الأهليةِ.هُزِمَ كاستر وقُتِل في معركةِ لتل بيج هورن في 1876 في قتال ضدّ تَحَالُف قبائلِ من سكان أمريكا الأ (ar) El tinent coronel George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, Ohio, 6 de desembre de 1839 - Montana, 25 de juny de 1876) va ser un oficial de cavalleria dels Estats Units durant la Guerra Civil dels Estats Units i les guerres índies. Custer va adquirir una sòlida reputació durant la Guerra Civil. Va lluitar en el seu primer major encontre, la Primera batalla de Bull Run. La seva associació amb diversos i importants oficials l'ajudà en la seva carrera, així com la seva actuació com a comandant agressiu. (ca) George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand. He worked closely with General George B. McClellan and the future General Alfred Pleasonton, both of whom recognized his qualities as a cavalry leader, and he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers at age 23. Only a few days after his promotion, he fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, where he commanded the Michigan Cavalry Brigade and despite being outnumbered, defeated J. E. B. Stuart's attack at what is now known as the East Cavalry Field. In 1864, he served in t (en) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, Ohio, 5 de diciembre de 1839-Little Big Horn, Montana, 25 de junio de 1876) fue un oficial de caballería del Ejército de los Estados Unidos que participó en la guerra de Secesión y en las guerras Indias. Criado en Míchigan y Ohio, Custer fue admitido en la academia de West Point en 1857, donde se graduó como el último de su clase en 1861. Al estallido de la guerra de Secesión, permaneció en el Ejército de la Unión. (es) George Armstrong Custer (1839ko abenduaren 5a, New Rumley, Ohio - 1876ko ekainaren 25a, Little Big Horngo gudua, Montana) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Armadako zalditeriako ofizial bat izan zen. Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gerra Zibilan nahiz Indiar Gerretan parte hartu zuen. Militar harroputza eta handi-mandia omen zen. Haren etsaiek diotenez, bere burua goratu zalea zen. Gainera, bere buruzagien aginduak ez bete eta bere kaxara jardutea gustatzen zitzaion. Halere, garaiko estatubatuar gizartean heroi eta martirien pare jarri zuten. (eu) George Armstrong Custer adalah komandan kavaleri Amerika Serikat selama Perang Saudara Amerika dan peperangan terhadap . Ia terkenal karena kekalahan dan kematiannya pada Pertempuran Little Bighorn, melawan koalisi yang dipimpin oleh Sitting Bull dan . (in) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, 5 dicembre 1839 – Little Bighorn, 25 giugno 1876) è stato un militare statunitense. Fu ufficiale dell'esercito degli Stati Uniti d'America e comandante di reparti di cavalleria durante la guerra di secessione americana e le guerre indiane. Cresciuto nel Michigan e nell'Ohio, Custer venne ammesso a West Point nel 1857 dove si diplomò nel 1861 come ultimo della sua classe. Allo scoppio della guerra civile statunitense venne chiamato a servire nell'esercito dell'Unione. Durante la guerra civile si guadagnò una buona reputazione e il suo battesimo del fuoco avvenne nella prima battaglia di Bull Run del 21 luglio 1861. I suoi rapporti con alcuni importanti ufficiali favorirono la sua carriera, così come la sua determinazione nel comando di reparti di cavalle (it) ( 커스터는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 커스터 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 조지 암스트롱 커스터(영어: George Armstrong Custer, 1839년 11월 11일 ~ 1876년 6월 25일)는 남북 전쟁과 인디언 전쟁에서 기병대 사령관을 지낸 미국의 군인이다. 이른 나이에 준장의 임시 계급으로 진급된 그는 다수의 남북 전쟁 전투들이 일어나는 동안 호전적인 지휘관이었으며 상대편의 기병대에 대항하여 용맹함을 떨침으로써 유명해졌다. 남북 전쟁 동안 그는 자신이 "울버린스"(Wolverines)라고 부른 미시간 여단을 지도하였다. 그는 시팅 불과 크레이지 호스가 이끄는 인디언 종족들의 연합에 대항하는 리틀 빅혼 전투에서 패하여 전사하였다. 1875년 자신이 다시는 인디언들과 싸우지 않겠다고 라코타족에게 바쳐진 화이트 버펄로 캘프 파이프에 선서한지 1년 만이었다. (ko) George Armstrong Custer (New Rumley, 5 de dezembro de 1839 — Montana, 25 de junho de 1876) foi um oficial do exército dos Estados Unidos e comandante de uma unidade de cavalaria durante a Guerra Civil Americana e as Guerras Indígenas. Criado em Michigan e Ohio, Custer foi aceito em West Point em 1857 e se formou em último da sua classe em 1861, com a patente de segundo-tenente. Com o começo da guerra civil no país, Custer foi convocado a servir no Exército da União. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | George Armstrong Custer (en) جورج أرمسترونغ كاستر (ar) George Armstrong Custer (ca) George Armstrong Custer (cs) George Armstrong Custer (de) George Armstrong Custer (eo) George Armstrong Custer (es) George Armstrong Custer (eu) George Armstrong Custer (ga) George Armstrong Custer (in) George Armstrong Custer (fr) George Armstrong Custer (it) 조지 암스트롱 커스터 (ko) George Armstrong Custer (nl) ジョージ・アームストロング・カスター (ja) George Custer (pl) George Armstrong Custer (pt) George Armstrong Custer (sv) Кастер, Джордж Армстронг (ru) Джордж Армстронг Кастер (uk) 乔治·阿姆斯特朗·卡斯特 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | George Armstrong Custer (en) |
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| is dbo:notableCommander of | dbr:7th_Cavalry_Regiment |
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dbr:The_Scarlet_West dbr:The_Time_Tunnel dbr:The_Virginian_(TV_series) dbr:The_West_(miniseries) dbr:Theodore_R._Davis dbr:Theodore_Schwan dbr:Theodore_W._Brevard_Jr. dbr:They_Died_with_Their_Boots_On dbr:Third_Battle_of_Petersburg dbr:Third_Battle_of_Winchester dbr:Thomas_Custer dbr:Thomas_Devin dbr:Thomas_L._Rosser dbr:Thomas_Leonidas_Crittenden dbr:Thomas_Leforge dbr:Opequon_Union_order_of_battle dbr:The_Anatomy_of_Melancholy dbr:Thomas_Mower_McDougall dbr:1974_in_comics dbr:Andrew_Hubner dbr:Antoine_Germain_Labarraque dbr:Anton_R._Roessler |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Appomattox_Station dbr:Battle_of_Hunterstown dbr:Battle_of_Namozine_Church dbr:Battle_of_Waynesboro,_Virginia |
| is dbp:commemorates of | dbr:Custer_Monument_(West_Point) |
| is dbp:namedFor of | dbr:Custer_County,_Colorado dbr:Custer_County,_Nebraska dbr:Custer_County,_Montana dbr:Custer_County,_South_Dakota |
| is dbp:occupants of | dbr:Fort_Wallace |
| is dbp:partner of | dbr:Mo-nah-se-tah |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Elizabeth_Bacon_Custer |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:George_Armstrong_Custer |
