| dbo:abstract |
El priorato de Gisborough fue fundado en 1119 por , un ancestro del rey escocés Roberto I y fue hogar de una comunidad de canónigos agustinos. El priorato se encuentra en , ahora en el distrito municipal de y en el condado ceremonial de Yorkshire del Norte, Inglaterra. En el edificio fueron enterrados el segundo, cuarto y quinto señores de Annandale. El edificio fue destruido durante la disolución de los monasterios durante el siglo XVI y sus piedras fueron usadas en otros edificios del lugar, como la iglesia anglicana de San Nicolás. Lo único que queda es su fachada este con su gran ventanal y sus arcadas, una referencia en el paisaje que usada a menudo como un símbolo de la localidad. En el siglo XVIII, el arco fue usado como telón de fondo para los magníficos jardines creados por la familia en las tierras al sur del priorato. El Gisborough Priory Project (Proyecto priorato de Gisborough), un grupo de voluntarios locales, intenta recuperar dichos jardines, que mantienen largos macizos de flores desde julio de 2004. Actualmente, el priorato está a cargo de English Heritage. Una leyenda local dice que un fantasma, conocido como el monje negro o el monje de la capucha negra, se aparece en el lugar en la primera luna nueva de cada año. (es) Gisborough Priory is a ruined Augustinian priory in Guisborough in the current borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1119 as the Priory of St Mary by the Norman feudal magnate Robert de Brus, also an ancestor of the Scottish king, Robert the Bruce. It became one of the richest monastic foundations in England with grants from the crown and bequests from de Brus, other nobles and gentry and local people of more modest means. Much of the Romanesque Norman priory was destroyed in a fire in 1289. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style on a grander scale over the following century. Its remains are regarded as among the finest surviving examples of early Gothic architecture in England. The priory prospered until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540, when it was abolished along with England's other monastic communities. The priory buildings were demolished and the stone re-used in other buildings in Guisborough. The east end of the priory church was left standing with its great window forming a distinctive arch, a well-known landmark used as a symbol for Guisborough. It became part of the estate of the Chaloner family, who acquired it in 1550. The east window was preserved by them as part of a Romantic vista adjoining their seat, Gisborough Hall, from which the priory takes its idiosyncratically spelled name. It is owned by the Chaloners but is in the care of English Heritage as a scheduled monument. Since the 19th century archaeological excavations have taken place in the priory grounds, though a substantial part of the site has not yet been investigated. In addition to the east window, surviving visible fragments of the complex include the lower courses of the west range, a vaulted undercroft, a gateway and a 14th-century dovecote still in use today. The adjoining Priory Gardens, laid out by the Chaloners in the 18th century, are under restoration by a volunteer group. The priory ruins and gardens are open to the public throughout the year. (en) Le prieuré Notre-Dame de Gisborough est un ancien prieuré augustin fondé au début du XIIe siècle, situé dans la ville britannique de Guisborough, dans le comté cérémonial du Yorkshire du Nord mais dans l’autorité unitaire de Redcar et Cleveland, en Angleterre. Il fait actuellement partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage. (fr) Il Gisborough Priory è un'abbazia in rovina che appartenne all'Ordine di Sant'Agostino ed è situata presso la città di Guisborough nella contea del North Yorkshire. Essa venne fondata nel 1119 da Robert Bruce, I Signore di Annandale (1078circa-1141 o 1142) un antenato di Roberto I di Scozia. Col tempo Gisborough divenne uno dei priorati più ricchi del paese grazie alle donazioni che sia la famiglia Bruce che la corona gli fece, insieme ad altre più modeste entrate derivanti da altri nobili o gente comune. Gran parte della struttura, costruita secondo lo stile romanico fu distrutta nel 1289 a causa di un incendio e venne ricostruita secondo i dettami dello stile Gotico e nell'occasione venne anche ampliata. Quel che ne resta è considerato come uno dei più fini esempi di primo gotico di tutta l'Inghilterra. Il priorato prosperò sino alla Dissoluzione dei monasteri in Inghilterra avvenuta nel 1540 sotto il regno di Enrico VIII d'Inghilterra quando essa condivise il destino di centinaia di altri conventi inglesi che vennero fatti abbandonare forzosamente. La struttura venne abbattuta e le pietre vennero prelevate per essere riutilizzate in altri edifici a Guisborough. Il lato est del priorato rimase in piedi insieme alla sua grande finestra che formava un arco ben noto come simbolo distintivo di Gisborough, questi divenne parte delle proprietà della famiglia Chaloner che lo acquistò nel 1550. La finestra est venne dunque da loro preservata quale parte di uno scorcio romantico della loro dimora, Gisborough Hall, che prese il nome proprio dal priorato.Attualmente i resti sono ancora in proprietà alla famiglia Chaloner, ma sono sotto l'amministrazione dell'English Heritage.Nella zona si sono effettuati scavi archeologici sin dal XIX secolo, ma nonostante questo buona parte del sito non è ancora stato adeguatamente studiato. Insieme alla finestra est sopravvivono altri frammenti, come i bassi strati di mattoni del lato ovest, una cripta con soffitto a volta, un cancello e una colombaia del XIV secolo in uso ancora oggi. I giardini, progettati e realizzati nel XVIII secolo dagli Chaloner sono sotto la protezione di un gruppo di volontari, sia questi che il priorato sono aperti al pubblico. (it) |
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Gisborough Priory (en) |
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Priory of St Mary of Gisborough (en) |
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Gisborough Priory (en) |
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Le prieuré Notre-Dame de Gisborough est un ancien prieuré augustin fondé au début du XIIe siècle, situé dans la ville britannique de Guisborough, dans le comté cérémonial du Yorkshire du Nord mais dans l’autorité unitaire de Redcar et Cleveland, en Angleterre. Il fait actuellement partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage. (fr) Gisborough Priory is a ruined Augustinian priory in Guisborough in the current borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1119 as the Priory of St Mary by the Norman feudal magnate Robert de Brus, also an ancestor of the Scottish king, Robert the Bruce. It became one of the richest monastic foundations in England with grants from the crown and bequests from de Brus, other nobles and gentry and local people of more modest means. Much of the Romanesque Norman priory was destroyed in a fire in 1289. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style on a grander scale over the following century. Its remains are regarded as among the finest surviving examples of early Gothic architecture in England. (en) El priorato de Gisborough fue fundado en 1119 por , un ancestro del rey escocés Roberto I y fue hogar de una comunidad de canónigos agustinos. El priorato se encuentra en , ahora en el distrito municipal de y en el condado ceremonial de Yorkshire del Norte, Inglaterra. En el edificio fueron enterrados el segundo, cuarto y quinto señores de Annandale. Actualmente, el priorato está a cargo de English Heritage. Una leyenda local dice que un fantasma, conocido como el monje negro o el monje de la capucha negra, se aparece en el lugar en la primera luna nueva de cada año. (es) Il Gisborough Priory è un'abbazia in rovina che appartenne all'Ordine di Sant'Agostino ed è situata presso la città di Guisborough nella contea del North Yorkshire. Essa venne fondata nel 1119 da Robert Bruce, I Signore di Annandale (1078circa-1141 o 1142) un antenato di Roberto I di Scozia. Col tempo Gisborough divenne uno dei priorati più ricchi del paese grazie alle donazioni che sia la famiglia Bruce che la corona gli fece, insieme ad altre più modeste entrate derivanti da altri nobili o gente comune. Gran parte della struttura, costruita secondo lo stile romanico fu distrutta nel 1289 a causa di un incendio e venne ricostruita secondo i dettami dello stile Gotico e nell'occasione venne anche ampliata. Quel che ne resta è considerato come uno dei più fini esempi di primo gotico di tutt (it) |
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