Government of Ireland Act 1920 (original) (raw)
Acta per Proveir d'un Millor Govern a Irlanda (llei), normalment anomenada Acta del Govern d'Irlanda de 1920 (aquest és el títol abreujat, la citació oficial és 10 i 11) Geo. 5 c. 67.) va ser la segona acta realitzada pel Parlament del Regne Unit per a independitzar a Irlanda. És l'acta que va particionar Irlanda i va crear Irlanda del Nord i Irlanda del Sud, i la que va portar a la creació, eventualment, de la República d'Irlanda. Va ser suprimida per l'Acord de Divendres Sant de 1998.
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| dbo:abstract | Acta per Proveir d'un Millor Govern a Irlanda (llei), normalment anomenada Acta del Govern d'Irlanda de 1920 (aquest és el títol abreujat, la citació oficial és 10 i 11) Geo. 5 c. 67.) va ser la segona acta realitzada pel Parlament del Regne Unit per a independitzar a Irlanda. És l'acta que va particionar Irlanda i va crear Irlanda del Nord i Irlanda del Sud, i la que va portar a la creació, eventualment, de la República d'Irlanda. Va ser suprimida per l'Acord de Divendres Sant de 1998. (ca) Der Government of Ireland Act (vollständiger Titel: An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland) vom 23. Dezember 1920 war das zweite Gesetz des britischen Parlaments zur Schaffung der Home Rule (d. h. autonome Selbstverwaltung) im Vereinigten Königreich von Großbritannien und Irland. Er ist auch als der 4. Home-Rule-Gesetzesentwurf bekannt. Das Gesetz trat am 3. Mai 1921 in Kraft. (de) Un Acta para Proveer de un Mejor Gobierno de Irlanda, normalmente llamado el Acta del Gobierno de Irlanda de 1920 (este es el título abreviado; la citación oficial es 10 y 11) Geo. 5 c. 67.) fue la segunda acta realizada por el Parlamento del Reino Unido para dotar de autonomía a Irlanda. Es el acta que particionó a Irlanda y creó Irlanda del Norte e Irlanda del Sur, y la cual ha llevado a la creación, eventualmente, de la República de Irlanda. Fue suprimida por el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo de 1998. (es) The Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 67) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bill or (inaccurately) as the Fourth Home Rule Act. The Act was intended to partition Ireland into two self-governing polities: the six north-eastern counties were to form "Northern Ireland", while the larger part of the country was to form "Southern Ireland". Both territories were to remain part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and provision was made for their future reunification through a Council of Ireland. The Act was passed by the British Parliament in November 1920, received royal assent in December, and came into force on 3 May 1921. The smaller Northern Ireland was duly created with a devolved government and remained in the UK. The larger Southern Ireland was not recognized by most of its citizens, who instead recognized the self-declared Irish Republic in the ongoing Irish War of Independence. The conflict resulted in the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921. Under the treaty, Ireland would leave the UK (with the option for Northern Ireland opt out and remain in the UK) in December 1922 and become the Irish Free State, now the Republic of Ireland. The institutions set up under this Act for Northern Ireland continued to function until they were suspended by the British parliament in 1972 as a consequence of the Troubles. The remaining provisions of the Act still in force in Northern Ireland were repealed under the terms of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. (en) 1920ko Irlandako Gobernuaren Akta edo Laugarren Autonomia Legearen Akta, ingelesez: Government of Ireland Act 1920 edo Fourth Home Rule Bill edo Fourth Home Rule Act, 1920ko abenduaren 23an Erresuma Batuko Parlamentuak onartu eta 1921eko indarrean sartutako akta bat da. Akta jonen bidez, Irlandako uhartea bitan banatu zen, Irlandako Estatu Askeari independetzia eman eta Ipar Irlanda britainiar lurralde gisa geldituz. Irlandako Estatu Askea gerora gaur egungo Irlandako Errepublika bilakatu zen. 1998ko Ostiral Santuko Hitzarmenean akta hau desgaitu egin zen. (eu) La Loi pour donner à l’Irlande un bon gouvernement, en anglais An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland, connue aussi sous le nom de loi sur le gouvernement de l'Irlande de 1920 (Government of Ireland Act 1920), est une loi du Parlement du Royaume-Uni qui organise par partition l'île d'Irlande. La loi prévoit deux ensembles institutionnels séparés fonctionnant sur le principe du Home Rule (autonomie interne) : un qui couvre le nord-est de l’île, appelé « Irlande du Nord » (Northern Ireland), et un deuxième qui couvre le reste de l’île, appelé « Irlande du Sud » (Southern Ireland). Les nouvelles institutions prévues par la loi fonctionnèrent comme prévu en Irlande du Nord jusqu’à ce qu’elles soient suspendues par le Gouvernement britannique en 1972. Ce ne fut cependant pas le cas en Irlande du Sud, où les institutions n'ont jamais fonctionné. Dans la partie méridionale, le nouvel État irlandais créé à la suite des institutions britanniques en 1922 prendra le nom d’État libre d'Irlande. Historiquement parlant, cette loi est l’instrument législatif de la partition de l'Irlande, même si elle prévoyait comme objectif la réunification de l’île au sein du Royaume-Uni. La loi a été abrogée dans sa totalité par la Loi sur l'Irlande du Nord de 1998, promulguée après l’Accord du Vendredi saint. (fr) Fuair an tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann (1920) aontú an rí ar 23 Nollaig 1920 agus chuir rialtas na Breataine an tAcht i bhfeidhm ar 3 Bealtaine 1921. Bhí an tAcht bunaithe ar an Tríú Bille um Rialtas Dúchais na hÉireann (1914). Reachtaíodh é le cur leis an ngealltanas a bhí tugtha ag Rialtas na Breataine le fada Rialtas Dúchais a bhronnadh ar Éirinn, tar éis an Chéad Chogadh Domhanda. Bhí an tAcht bunaithe ar an tuiscint a bhí ag David Lloyd George agus Walter Long (ceannaire na nAontachtóirí i gCúige Uladh) ar pholaitíocht na hÉireann roimh an gcogadh. Ach idir an dá linn, d'athraigh cúrsaí in Éirinn. Bhí na Náisiúnaithe Éireannacha ag éileamh neamhspleáchais agus Poblachta faoin am seo. B'iad Sinn Féin an páirtí ba láidre in Éirinn, agus ní ghabhfaidís leor le Rialtas Dúchais de réir an tsean-sainmhínithe. Mar sin, i Nollaig 1920, nuair a ritheadh an bille i Westminister, bhí sé glan as dáta cheana féin. (ga) 1920년 아일랜드 정부법(Government of Ireland Act 1920)은 1920년에 영국 의회가 아일랜드의 자치에 관련하여 통과시킨 두 번째 법안이다. 공식 명칭은 "아일랜드의 개선된 정부 제공을 위한 법"(An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland)이다. (ko) アイルランド統治法（アイルランドとうちほう、英: Government of Ireland Act 1920）は、1920年にグレートブリテンおよびアイルランド連合王国議会において成立した、アイルランド自治を規定する法律。 (ja) Il Government of Ireland Act, anche chiamato Fourth Home Rule Act (ossia quarta legge sull'autogoverno), è una legge emanata dal Parlamento del Regno Unito, che nel 1920 concesse l'autogoverno ad una parte dell'isola d'Irlanda. Nord e Sud Irlanda La legge prevedeva la costituzione di due distinte istituzioni: uno riguarda la parte del nord-est dell'isola, chiamata Irlanda del Nord, e l'altra riguardava il resto dell'isola, chiamata in un primo momento Irlanda del Sud. Le istituzioni dell'Irlanda del Nord hanno mantenuto un certo grado di autonomia all'interno del Regno Unito fino al 1972. Da quell'anno, in seguito allo scoppio dei Troubles, il potere passò completamente nelle mani del governo britannico. L'Irlanda del Sud non operò mai come un'entità politica, e fu sostituita dallo Stato Libero d'Irlanda nel 1922.In termini storici, l'atto è stato lo strumento legislativo che permise la partizione dell'Irlanda e nelle sue disposizioni prevedeva anche una eventuale riunificazione dell'isola. La legge è stata abrogata in toto dal del 1998, dopo l'Accordo del Venerdì Santo. (it) Акт о правительстве Ирландии — акт парламента Великобритании, разделивший Ирландию на две части. Полное название акта — «Акт, обеспечивающий лучшее управление Ирландией», также он известен как «Четвёртый билль о самоуправлении» или, что менее точно, «Четвёртый акт о самоуправлении». Акт имел целью создать отдельные учреждения самоуправления для двух новых регионов Ирландии: шесть северо-восточных графств должны были стать Северной Ирландией, тогда как большая часть территории должна была получить название «Южная Ирландия». Оба региона Ирландии должны были остаться частью Великобритании, и было предусмотрено их объединение в будущем по учреждениям самоуправления. Акт так и не вступил в силу на основной территории Ирландии из-за войны за независимость, в результате которой в 1922 году было создано Ирландское Свободное государство. Учреждения, созданные в соответствии с Актом в Северной Ирландии, продолжали действовать до приостановления их британским парламентом в 1972 году из-за напряжённой обстановки в регионе. Некоторые положения Акта оставались в силе вплоть до окончательной их отмены в 1998 году по итогам Белфастского соглашения. (ru) O Ato de Governo da Irlanda de 1920 foi uma lei aprovada pelo parlamento do Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda que fez da Irlanda do Norte uma entidade política separada no ano seguinte, 1921. O governo britânico, liderado por David Lloyd George, aprovou esta lei pois temia uma guerra civil entre a Irlanda do Sul e a Irlanda do Norte, além de ter sido confrontado pelas diferentes demandas de nacionalistas irlandeses (que exigiam um parlamento autônomo para o governo da ilha) e unionistas (que não queriam um governo autônomo). (pt) Government of Ireland Act 1920 var den brittiska parlamentsakt, som 1920 delade upp ön Irland i två politiska enheter. Den långa titeln var "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland", och lagen gäller fortfarande (2013) i Nordirland. Självstyret infördes inte i södra delen, som led av krig och oroligheter, och i stället utropades Irländska fristaten 1922. (sv) 《1920年愛爾蘭政府法令》（英語：Government of Ireland Act 1920）是英國國會的一項國會法令。該法令的詳題是《旨在提供愛爾蘭更好政治體制的法令》（An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland）；它也被稱為《第四地方自治法》（Fourth Home Rule Bill）。 該法令目的在愛爾蘭境內建立兩個獨立的地方自治機構：東北的六個郡組成“北愛爾蘭”，而其餘南方大部分地區組成“南愛爾蘭”。愛爾蘭的這兩個地區都將繼續作為大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國的一部分，並規範了他們未來在共同的自治機構下的合併。 由於愛爾蘭獨立戰爭的爆發，自治從未在南愛爾蘭生效，這反而導致了《英愛條約》和1922年愛爾蘭自由邦的建立。但是，根據該法為北愛爾蘭設立的自治機構仍持續運作，直到1972年因為北愛爾蘭問題而被英國議會暫停運作。 根據《貝爾法斯特協議》，該法在北愛爾蘭仍然有效的條款於1998年被廢除。 (zh) |
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| dbp:longTitle | An Act to provide for the better Government of Ireland. (en) |
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| dbp:shortTitle | Government of Ireland Act 1920 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Acta per Proveir d'un Millor Govern a Irlanda (llei), normalment anomenada Acta del Govern d'Irlanda de 1920 (aquest és el títol abreujat, la citació oficial és 10 i 11) Geo. 5 c. 67.) va ser la segona acta realitzada pel Parlament del Regne Unit per a independitzar a Irlanda. És l'acta que va particionar Irlanda i va crear Irlanda del Nord i Irlanda del Sud, i la que va portar a la creació, eventualment, de la República d'Irlanda. Va ser suprimida per l'Acord de Divendres Sant de 1998. (ca) Der Government of Ireland Act (vollständiger Titel: An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland) vom 23. Dezember 1920 war das zweite Gesetz des britischen Parlaments zur Schaffung der Home Rule (d. h. autonome Selbstverwaltung) im Vereinigten Königreich von Großbritannien und Irland. Er ist auch als der 4. Home-Rule-Gesetzesentwurf bekannt. Das Gesetz trat am 3. Mai 1921 in Kraft. (de) Un Acta para Proveer de un Mejor Gobierno de Irlanda, normalmente llamado el Acta del Gobierno de Irlanda de 1920 (este es el título abreviado; la citación oficial es 10 y 11) Geo. 5 c. 67.) fue la segunda acta realizada por el Parlamento del Reino Unido para dotar de autonomía a Irlanda. Es el acta que particionó a Irlanda y creó Irlanda del Norte e Irlanda del Sur, y la cual ha llevado a la creación, eventualmente, de la República de Irlanda. Fue suprimida por el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo de 1998. (es) 1920ko Irlandako Gobernuaren Akta edo Laugarren Autonomia Legearen Akta, ingelesez: Government of Ireland Act 1920 edo Fourth Home Rule Bill edo Fourth Home Rule Act, 1920ko abenduaren 23an Erresuma Batuko Parlamentuak onartu eta 1921eko indarrean sartutako akta bat da. Akta jonen bidez, Irlandako uhartea bitan banatu zen, Irlandako Estatu Askeari independetzia eman eta Ipar Irlanda britainiar lurralde gisa geldituz. Irlandako Estatu Askea gerora gaur egungo Irlandako Errepublika bilakatu zen. 1998ko Ostiral Santuko Hitzarmenean akta hau desgaitu egin zen. (eu) 1920년 아일랜드 정부법(Government of Ireland Act 1920)은 1920년에 영국 의회가 아일랜드의 자치에 관련하여 통과시킨 두 번째 법안이다. 공식 명칭은 "아일랜드의 개선된 정부 제공을 위한 법"(An Act to Provide for the Better Government of Ireland)이다. (ko) アイルランド統治法（アイルランドとうちほう、英: Government of Ireland Act 1920）は、1920年にグレートブリテンおよびアイルランド連合王国議会において成立した、アイルランド自治を規定する法律。 (ja) O Ato de Governo da Irlanda de 1920 foi uma lei aprovada pelo parlamento do Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda que fez da Irlanda do Norte uma entidade política separada no ano seguinte, 1921. O governo britânico, liderado por David Lloyd George, aprovou esta lei pois temia uma guerra civil entre a Irlanda do Sul e a Irlanda do Norte, além de ter sido confrontado pelas diferentes demandas de nacionalistas irlandeses (que exigiam um parlamento autônomo para o governo da ilha) e unionistas (que não queriam um governo autônomo). (pt) Government of Ireland Act 1920 var den brittiska parlamentsakt, som 1920 delade upp ön Irland i två politiska enheter. Den långa titeln var "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland", och lagen gäller fortfarande (2013) i Nordirland. Självstyret infördes inte i södra delen, som led av krig och oroligheter, och i stället utropades Irländska fristaten 1922. (sv) 《1920年愛爾蘭政府法令》（英語：Government of Ireland Act 1920）是英國國會的一項國會法令。該法令的詳題是《旨在提供愛爾蘭更好政治體制的法令》（An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland）；它也被稱為《第四地方自治法》（Fourth Home Rule Bill）。 該法令目的在愛爾蘭境內建立兩個獨立的地方自治機構：東北的六個郡組成“北愛爾蘭”，而其餘南方大部分地區組成“南愛爾蘭”。愛爾蘭的這兩個地區都將繼續作為大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯合王國的一部分，並規範了他們未來在共同的自治機構下的合併。 由於愛爾蘭獨立戰爭的爆發，自治從未在南愛爾蘭生效，這反而導致了《英愛條約》和1922年愛爾蘭自由邦的建立。但是，根據該法為北愛爾蘭設立的自治機構仍持續運作，直到1972年因為北愛爾蘭問題而被英國議會暫停運作。 根據《貝爾法斯特協議》，該法在北愛爾蘭仍然有效的條款於1998年被廢除。 (zh) The Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 67) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bill or (inaccurately) as the Fourth Home Rule Act. The Act was intended to partition Ireland into two self-governing polities: the six north-eastern counties were to form "Northern Ireland", while the larger part of the country was to form "Southern Ireland". Both territories were to remain part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and provision was made for their future reunification through a Council of Ireland. The Act was passed by the British Parliament in November 1920, received royal assent in December, and came into force on 3 May 1921. (en) Fuair an tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann (1920) aontú an rí ar 23 Nollaig 1920 agus chuir rialtas na Breataine an tAcht i bhfeidhm ar 3 Bealtaine 1921. Bhí an tAcht bunaithe ar an Tríú Bille um Rialtas Dúchais na hÉireann (1914). Reachtaíodh é le cur leis an ngealltanas a bhí tugtha ag Rialtas na Breataine le fada Rialtas Dúchais a bhronnadh ar Éirinn, tar éis an Chéad Chogadh Domhanda. (ga) La Loi pour donner à l’Irlande un bon gouvernement, en anglais An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland, connue aussi sous le nom de loi sur le gouvernement de l'Irlande de 1920 (Government of Ireland Act 1920), est une loi du Parlement du Royaume-Uni qui organise par partition l'île d'Irlande. Historiquement parlant, cette loi est l’instrument législatif de la partition de l'Irlande, même si elle prévoyait comme objectif la réunification de l’île au sein du Royaume-Uni. (fr) Il Government of Ireland Act, anche chiamato Fourth Home Rule Act (ossia quarta legge sull'autogoverno), è una legge emanata dal Parlamento del Regno Unito, che nel 1920 concesse l'autogoverno ad una parte dell'isola d'Irlanda. Nord e Sud Irlanda La legge è stata abrogata in toto dal del 1998, dopo l'Accordo del Venerdì Santo. (it) Акт о правительстве Ирландии — акт парламента Великобритании, разделивший Ирландию на две части. Полное название акта — «Акт, обеспечивающий лучшее управление Ирландией», также он известен как «Четвёртый билль о самоуправлении» или, что менее точно, «Четвёртый акт о самоуправлении». Некоторые положения Акта оставались в силе вплоть до окончательной их отмены в 1998 году по итогам Белфастского соглашения. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Acta del Govern d'Irlanda de 1920 (ca) Government of Ireland Act (1920) (de) Government of Ireland Act 1920 (en) 1920ko Irlandako Gobernuaren Akta (eu) Ley de Gobierno de Irlanda de 1920 (es) An tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann (1920) (ga) Loi sur le gouvernement de l'Irlande de 1920 (fr) Government of Ireland Act (it) アイルランド統治法 (1920年) (ja) 1920년 아일랜드 정부법 (ko) Ato do Governo da Irlanda de 1920 (pt) Government of Ireland Act 1920 (sv) Акт о правительстве Ирландии (1920) (ru) 1920年愛爾蘭政府法令 (zh) |
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