Grumman F3F (original) (raw)
Grumman F3F byl americký palubní stíhací letoun. Byl to poslední dvouplošný stíhací letoun, přijatý do výzbroje letadlových lodí US Navy, jež později ve službě nahradila nová generace prvních stíhacích jednoplošníků typů Brewster F2A Buffalo a Grumman F4F Wildcat. Grumman F3F byl v pořadím třetím stíhacím palubním letounem, který firma Grumman vyvinula pro americké námořnictvo. Prvním byl dvoumístný stíhací dvouplošník se zatahovacím podvozkem Grumman FF z let 1931–1932 a druhým jednomístný letoun obdobné koncepce Grumman F2F, který již byl přímým předchůdcem F3F.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Grumman F3F byl americký palubní stíhací letoun. Byl to poslední dvouplošný stíhací letoun, přijatý do výzbroje letadlových lodí US Navy, jež později ve službě nahradila nová generace prvních stíhacích jednoplošníků typů Brewster F2A Buffalo a Grumman F4F Wildcat. Grumman F3F byl v pořadím třetím stíhacím palubním letounem, který firma Grumman vyvinula pro americké námořnictvo. Prvním byl dvoumístný stíhací dvouplošník se zatahovacím podvozkem Grumman FF z let 1931–1932 a druhým jednomístný letoun obdobné koncepce Grumman F2F, který již byl přímým předchůdcem F3F. (cs) Die Grumman F3F basierte auf der Grumman FF und F2F und war das letzte an die United States Navy gelieferte Jagdflugzeug das als Doppeldecker ausgelegt war. Es wurde ab 1936 bei der US Navy und dem Marine Corps eingeführt. (de) The Grumman F3F was a biplane fighter aircraft produced by the Grumman aircraft for the United States Navy during the mid-1930s. Designed as an improvement on the F2F, it entered service in 1936 as the last biplane to be delivered to any American military air arm. It was retired from front line squadrons at the end of 1941 before it could serve in World War II, and replaced by the Brewster F2A Buffalo. The F3F, which inherited the Leroy Grumman-designed retractable main landing gear configuration first used on the Grumman FF, served as the basis for a biplane design ultimately developed into the much more successful F4F Wildcat that succeeded the subpar Buffalo. (en) El Grumman F3F fue el último caza biplano entregado a la Armada de los Estados Unidos. Diseñado por la compañía Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation como una versión mejorada del monoplaza F2F, entró en servicio en el año 1936 y fue retirado de los escuadrones de primera línea a finales de 1941, siendo sustituido por el Brewster Buffalo. (es) Grumman F3F adalah pesawat tempur Amerika terakhir dikirim ke Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan disajikan antara perang. Dirancang sebagai perbaikan pada F2F kursi tunggal, itu mulai beroperasi pada 1936. Itu pensiun dari skuadron garis depan pada akhir 1941 sebelum bisa melayani di Perang Dunia II, dan pertama kali digantikan oleh . F3F yang mewarisi konfigurasi landing gear pertama kali digunakan pada Grumman FF menjabat sebagai dasar untuk desain biplan akhirnya berkembang menjadi F4F Wildcat yang jauh lebih sukses. Ketika memasuki pertempuran, Wildcat dengan cepat akan menggantikan Buffalo sebagai pejuang utama Angkatan Laut dan Marinir di bagian pertama dari Perang Dunia II, dan terus diproduksi selama konflik. (in) Le Grumman F3F était le dernier avion de chasse biplan livré à la marine américaine, il a servi entre les deux guerres. Conçu comme une amélioration du F2F, il est entré en service en 1936. il a hérité de la configuration du train d'atterrissage d'abord utilisé sur le Grumman FF et ultérieurement monté sur le Grumman F4F Wildcat. Il a été retiré des escadrons de première ligne fin 1941, avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et a été remplacé par le Brewster F2A Buffalo monoplan. Quand son successeur, le F4F Wildcat, est entré en service, à son tour il a rapidement remplacé le F2A Buffalo en tant que principal chasseur de la Marine au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et a continué à être produit tout au long du conflit. (fr) F3F フライングバレル（Grumman F3F Flying Barrel ）は、アメリカ合衆国のグラマン社が開発しアメリカ海軍や海兵隊で運用された艦上戦闘機。アメリカ海軍で運用された最後の複葉戦闘機であった。 愛称の「フライングバレル (Flying Barrel)」は、空飛ぶ樽の意。 (ja) Il Grumman F3F era un aereo da caccia biplano imbarcato realizzato dall'azienda statunitense Grumman nella seconda metà degli anni trenta ed impiegato dalla United States Navy e dagli United States Marine Corps. Sostituì nei reparti di volo gli F1F, gli F2F ed i Boeing F4B e rimase operativo fino a poco prima dello scoppio del secondo conflitto mondiale; fu l'ultimo biplano a prestare servizio nei reparti di prima linea della Marina e del corpo dei Marines. (it) Grumman F3F – ostatni dwupłatowy samolot myśliwski w służbie US Navy. Zaprojektowany w zakładach Grummana jako następca myśliwca F2F, F3F wszedł do służby w 1936, a z dywizjonów bojowych został wycofany został pod koniec 1941 r. (pl) 格鲁曼F3F（Grumman F3F）是F2F的改进型。它是美国海军航空队最后一型双翼战斗机，同时也是美国所有航空队最后使用的一型双翼战斗机。F3F从1936年开始服役，但在美国于1941年进入战争前已经从前线退役，由F2A型接替。F3F使用了可收回式起落架，对格鲁曼F4F型的设计有重大影响。 (zh) |
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| dbp:retired | November 1943 (en) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | * Avia B-534 * BF2C Goshawk * F11C Goshawk * Fiat CR.32 * Fiat CR.42 * Gloster Gladiator * Polikarpov I-15 * Polikarpov I-153 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Grumman F3F byl americký palubní stíhací letoun. Byl to poslední dvouplošný stíhací letoun, přijatý do výzbroje letadlových lodí US Navy, jež později ve službě nahradila nová generace prvních stíhacích jednoplošníků typů Brewster F2A Buffalo a Grumman F4F Wildcat. Grumman F3F byl v pořadím třetím stíhacím palubním letounem, který firma Grumman vyvinula pro americké námořnictvo. Prvním byl dvoumístný stíhací dvouplošník se zatahovacím podvozkem Grumman FF z let 1931–1932 a druhým jednomístný letoun obdobné koncepce Grumman F2F, který již byl přímým předchůdcem F3F. (cs) Die Grumman F3F basierte auf der Grumman FF und F2F und war das letzte an die United States Navy gelieferte Jagdflugzeug das als Doppeldecker ausgelegt war. Es wurde ab 1936 bei der US Navy und dem Marine Corps eingeführt. (de) The Grumman F3F was a biplane fighter aircraft produced by the Grumman aircraft for the United States Navy during the mid-1930s. Designed as an improvement on the F2F, it entered service in 1936 as the last biplane to be delivered to any American military air arm. It was retired from front line squadrons at the end of 1941 before it could serve in World War II, and replaced by the Brewster F2A Buffalo. The F3F, which inherited the Leroy Grumman-designed retractable main landing gear configuration first used on the Grumman FF, served as the basis for a biplane design ultimately developed into the much more successful F4F Wildcat that succeeded the subpar Buffalo. (en) El Grumman F3F fue el último caza biplano entregado a la Armada de los Estados Unidos. Diseñado por la compañía Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation como una versión mejorada del monoplaza F2F, entró en servicio en el año 1936 y fue retirado de los escuadrones de primera línea a finales de 1941, siendo sustituido por el Brewster Buffalo. (es) Le Grumman F3F était le dernier avion de chasse biplan livré à la marine américaine, il a servi entre les deux guerres. Conçu comme une amélioration du F2F, il est entré en service en 1936. il a hérité de la configuration du train d'atterrissage d'abord utilisé sur le Grumman FF et ultérieurement monté sur le Grumman F4F Wildcat. Il a été retiré des escadrons de première ligne fin 1941, avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et a été remplacé par le Brewster F2A Buffalo monoplan. Quand son successeur, le F4F Wildcat, est entré en service, à son tour il a rapidement remplacé le F2A Buffalo en tant que principal chasseur de la Marine au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et a continué à être produit tout au long du conflit. (fr) F3F フライングバレル（Grumman F3F Flying Barrel ）は、アメリカ合衆国のグラマン社が開発しアメリカ海軍や海兵隊で運用された艦上戦闘機。アメリカ海軍で運用された最後の複葉戦闘機であった。 愛称の「フライングバレル (Flying Barrel)」は、空飛ぶ樽の意。 (ja) Il Grumman F3F era un aereo da caccia biplano imbarcato realizzato dall'azienda statunitense Grumman nella seconda metà degli anni trenta ed impiegato dalla United States Navy e dagli United States Marine Corps. Sostituì nei reparti di volo gli F1F, gli F2F ed i Boeing F4B e rimase operativo fino a poco prima dello scoppio del secondo conflitto mondiale; fu l'ultimo biplano a prestare servizio nei reparti di prima linea della Marina e del corpo dei Marines. (it) Grumman F3F – ostatni dwupłatowy samolot myśliwski w służbie US Navy. Zaprojektowany w zakładach Grummana jako następca myśliwca F2F, F3F wszedł do służby w 1936, a z dywizjonów bojowych został wycofany został pod koniec 1941 r. (pl) 格鲁曼F3F（Grumman F3F）是F2F的改进型。它是美国海军航空队最后一型双翼战斗机，同时也是美国所有航空队最后使用的一型双翼战斗机。F3F从1936年开始服役，但在美国于1941年进入战争前已经从前线退役，由F2A型接替。F3F使用了可收回式起落架，对格鲁曼F4F型的设计有重大影响。 (zh) Grumman F3F adalah pesawat tempur Amerika terakhir dikirim ke Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, dan disajikan antara perang. Dirancang sebagai perbaikan pada F2F kursi tunggal, itu mulai beroperasi pada 1936. Itu pensiun dari skuadron garis depan pada akhir 1941 sebelum bisa melayani di Perang Dunia II, dan pertama kali digantikan oleh . (in) |
| rdfs:label | Grumman F3F (cs) Grumman F3F (de) Grumman F3F (es) Grumman F3F (in) Grumman F3F (en) Grumman F3F (fr) Grumman F3F (it) F3F (航空機) (ja) Grumman F3F (pl) F3F戰鬥機 (zh) |
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