Hans Globke (original) (raw)
Hans Josef Maria Globke (10. září 1898, Düsseldorf, Německé císařství – 13. února 1973, Bonn, Západní Německo) byl německý právník a vysoký státní úředník. V době nacistického Německa pomáhal zformulovat rasistické norimberské zákony. Osm let po válce si ho německý kancléř Konrad Adenauer přesto vybral jako ředitele svého kancléřského úřadu. Globke je považován za Adenauerovy éry, která měla významný vliv na personální obsazení ministerstev, úřadů i tajných služeb.
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| dbo:abstract | Hans Josef Maria Globke (10. září 1898, Düsseldorf, Německé císařství – 13. února 1973, Bonn, Západní Německo) byl německý právník a vysoký státní úředník. V době nacistického Německa pomáhal zformulovat rasistické norimberské zákony. Osm let po válce si ho německý kancléř Konrad Adenauer přesto vybral jako ředitele svého kancléřského úřadu. Globke je považován za Adenauerovy éry, která měla významný vliv na personální obsazení ministerstev, úřadů i tajných služeb. (cs) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 de setembre de 1898 - Bonn, 13 de febrer de 1973) va ser un advocat administratiu alemany, membre del ministeri de l'Interior prussià i del Tercer Reich, coautor i comentarista de les Lleis racials de Nuremberg i funcionari ministerial responsable de l'ordenança antisemita contra el canvi de nom durant l'època del nacionalsocialisme i de 1953 a 1963 cap de la Cancelleria Federal sota la direcció del canceller Konrad Adenauer. Globke és l'exemple més destacat de la continuïtat de l'elit administrativa des del Tercer Reich fins a la primera República Federal d'Alemanya. A l'era Adenauer, com a «eminència gris» i confident més proper del canceller, va ser responsable de la política de personal, el treball del gabinet, l'establiment i control del BND i la protecció de la Constitució, així com les qüestions relatives a la direcció del partit de la Unió Demòcrata Cristiana d'Alemanya (CDU). Durant la seva vida, el seu compromís amb la dictadura nacionalsocialista només es coneixia parcialment. Va ser atacat reiteradament al seu país i a l'estranger, però sempre va ser protegit pel govern federal, el i la CIA. (ca) Hans Josef Maria Globke (* 10. September 1898 in Düsseldorf; † 13. Februar 1973 in Bonn) war ein deutscher Verwaltungsjurist, der während der Weimarer Republik und der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus im preußischen und im Reichsinnenministerium tätig war und von 1953 bis 1963 als Chef des Bundeskanzleramts unter Kanzler Konrad Adenauer wirkte. Er ist das prominenteste Beispiel für die Kontinuität der Verwaltungseliten zwischen dem „Dritten Reich“ und der frühen Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bereits während der Weimarer Republik wirkte Globke federführend an einer antijüdischen Änderung des Namensrechts mit, die der nationalsozialistischen Rassengesetzgebung den Weg bereitete. In der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus war er Mitverfasser und Kommentator der Nürnberger Rassengesetze und verantwortlicher Ministerialbeamter für die Namensänderungsverordnung von 1938, durch die Juden als solche erkennbar gemacht und stigmatisiert werden sollten. In der Adenauer-Ära war Globke als „graue Eminenz“ und engster Vertrauter des Kanzlers verantwortlich für Personalpolitik, Kabinettsarbeit, die Einrichtung und Kontrolle von Bundesnachrichtendienst und Verfassungsschutz sowie für Fragen der CDU-Parteiführung. Zu seinen Lebzeiten wurde sein Einsatz für die nationalsozialistische Diktatur nur teilweise bekannt. Im In- und Ausland wurde er deshalb immer wieder scharf angegriffen, von der Bundesregierung, dem BND und der CIA aber stets geschützt. (de) Hans Josef Maria Globke (10 September 1898 – 13 February 1973) was a German lawyer, high-ranking civil servant and politician, who was Under-Secretary of State and Chief of Staff of the German Chancellery in West Germany from 28 October 1953 to 15 October 1963. In 1936, Globke wrote a legal annotation on the antisemitic Nuremberg Race Laws that did not express any objection to the discrimination against Jews, placing the Nazi Party on a firmer legal ground and setting the path to the Holocaust during World War II. By 1938, Globke had been promoted to Ministerialdirigent in the Office for Jewish Affairs in the Ministry of the Interior, where he produced the , a law that forced Jewish men to take the middle name Israel and Jewish women Sara for easier identification. In 1941, he issued another statute that stripped Jews in occupied territories of their statehood and possessions. Globke was identified as the author of an interior ministry report from France, written in racist language, that complained of "coloured blood into Europe" and called for the "elimination" of its "influences" on the gene pool. Globke later had a controversial career as Secretary of State and Chief of Staff of the West German Chancellery. In this role, he was responsible for running the Chancellery, recommending the people who were appointed to roles in the government, coordinating the government's work, and for the establishment and oversight of the West German intelligence service and for all matters of national security. A strident anti-communist, Globke became a powerful éminence grise of the West German government, and was widely regarded as one of most influential public officials in the government of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Globke had a major role in shaping the course and structure of the state and West Germany's alignment with the United States. He was also instrumental in West Germany's anti-communist policies at the domestic and international level and in the western intelligence community, and was the German government's main liaison with NATO and other western intelligence services, especially the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). During his lifetime, his role in the Nazi state was only partially known. (en) Hans Josef Maria Globke est un juriste et haut fonctionnaire allemand, né le 10 septembre 1898 à Düsseldorf et mort le 13 février 1973 à Bonn. En tant que secrétaire d'État de Konrad Adenauer, il a occupé des fonctions importantes aux premiers temps de la République fédérale d'Allemagne, mais son rôle pendant la période du national-socialisme a fait de lui un personnage controversé. Anticommuniste et homme de réseau, il était juriste au ministère de l'Intérieur dès 1929. Adhérant à l'idéologie nazie, il avait supervisé en 1936 les ordonnances sur les critères de « souillure raciale » du Troisième Reich. (fr) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 settembre 1898 – Bonn, 13 febbraio 1973) è stato un giurista e un alto funzionario pubblico tedesco presso la Repubblica Federale Tedesca dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale. Fu uno dei maggiori autori dei commentari delle leggi di Norimberga e dopo la guerra sfuggì ai processi di denazificazione, in quanto non iscritto al Partito nazista. In realtà Globke era stato nel 1935 tra gli autori delle leggi razziali, ma riuscì a passare indenne ai processi contro i collaboratori del regime nazista. Più chiari divennero i suoi trascorsi quando Israele riuscì a individuare e ad estradare Adolf Eichmann alla fine degli anni cinquanta quando Globke era già alla cancelleria della Germania Federale. Nel 1936 Globke scrisse un'annotazione legale sulle Leggi di Norimberga, in cui non espresse alcuna obiezione sulla discriminazione degli ebrei e pose il partito nazista su una base legalmente solida, contribuendo ad aprire la strada all'Olocausto. Nel 1938 Globke fu promosso alla carica di dirigente ministeriale dell'Ufficio per gli affari ebraici presso il ministero dell'interno, nel quale fu l'artefice del "decreto legislativo sul cambiamento dei nomi" ("Namensänderungsverordnung"), secondo il quale gli ebrei maschi erano costretti ad aggiungere "Israel" tra il loro nome e cognome, mentre le donne ebree "Sara", con lo scopo di favorire la loro identificazione. Globke fu identificato dalla Francia come l'autore di un rapporto del ministero dell'interno scritto con un linguaggio razzista, in cui si lamentava del "sangue colorato in Europa" e chiedeva la "eliminazione" della sua "influenza" sul pool genico. Nonostante il suo passato non propriamente cristallino, Globke operò in qualità di Direttore della Cancelleria della Repubblica Federale di Germania tra il 1953 ed il 1963, divenendo uno dei più stretti collaboratori del cancelliere Konrad Adenauer. (it) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 september 1898 - Bonn, 13 februari 1973) was een Duits politicus en jurist in overheidsdienst, onder de nazi's nauw betrokken bij de racistische, antisemitische wetgeving, na de oorlog vertrouweling van Bondskanselier Adenauer. (nl) Hans Josef Maria Globke, född 10 september 1898 i Düsseldorf, död 13 februari 1973 i Bad Godesberg, var en tysk jurist och politiker. (sv) Ганс Йозеф Мария Глобке (нем. Hans Josef Maria Globke; 10 сентября 1898, Дюссельдорф — 13 февраля 1973, Бад-Годесберг) — германский юрист и государственный деятель. Занимал пост статс-секретаря канцелярии федерального канцлера ФРГ с 1953 по 1963 год. Официальный комментатор расовых законов в Германии (Нюрнбергские законы о гражданстве и расе). В НСДАП не принят в 1940 по распоряжению Мартина Бормана как принадлежавший ранее к католической партии «Центр». Это обстоятельство впоследствии помогло ему избежать денацификации и процессов над нацистскими юристами, поскольку формально Глобке не являлся нацистом. (ru) Hans Josef Maria Globke GCC (Düsseldorf, 10 de setembro de 1898 — Bonn, 13 de fevereiro de 1973) foi um advogado alemão, alto funcionário público e político. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Globke, um dirigente ministerial no Escritório para Assuntos Judaicos no Ministério do Interior, escreveu uma anotação legal sobre as leis anti-semitas de raça de Nuremberg que não expressaram qualquer objeção à discriminação contra os judeus, e colocaram o antissemitismo nazista em um terreno legal mais firme, definindo o caminho para o Holocausto. Mais tarde, Globke teve uma carreira polêmica como Secretário de Estado e Chefe do Estado Maior da Chancelaria alemã na Alemanha Ocidental, de 28 de outubro de 1953 a 15 de outubro de 1963. Nessa função, ele era responsável pela administração da Chancelaria, recomendando as pessoas nomeadas para cargos no governo, coordenando o trabalho do governo e estabelecendo e fiscalizando o serviço de inteligência da Alemanha Ocidental e para todas as questões de segurança nacional. Globke tornou-se uma poderosa eminência parda do governo da Alemanha Ocidental; ele teve um papel importante na formação do curso e da estrutura do estado e no alinhamento da Alemanha Ocidental com os Estados Unidos. Ele também foi fundamental nas políticas anticomunistas da Alemanha Ocidental em nível doméstico e internacional e na comunidade de inteligência ocidental, pois era a principal ligação do governo alemão com a OTAN e outros serviços secretos ocidentais, especialmente a Agência Central de Inteligência (CIA). portanto, protegido. Durante sua vida, seu papel na ditadura do partido nazista era apenas parcialmente conhecido. (pt) Hans Josef Maria Globke (ur. 10 września 1898 w Düsseldorfie, zm. 13 lutego 1973 w Bonn) – prawnik aparatu rządowego pruskiego ministerstwa spraw wewnętrznych, później w ministerstwie spraw wewnętrznych III Rzeszy. Współtwórca norymberskich przepisów rasowych. Od 1953 r. szef urzędu kanclerskiego w rządzie Konrada Adenauera. Odgrywał znaczącą rolę jako „szara eminencja” Konrada Adenauera. Nadal pozostaje w Niemczech postacią kontrowersyjną. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hans Josef Maria Globke (10. září 1898, Düsseldorf, Německé císařství – 13. února 1973, Bonn, Západní Německo) byl německý právník a vysoký státní úředník. V době nacistického Německa pomáhal zformulovat rasistické norimberské zákony. Osm let po válce si ho německý kancléř Konrad Adenauer přesto vybral jako ředitele svého kancléřského úřadu. Globke je považován za Adenauerovy éry, která měla významný vliv na personální obsazení ministerstev, úřadů i tajných služeb. (cs) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 september 1898 - Bonn, 13 februari 1973) was een Duits politicus en jurist in overheidsdienst, onder de nazi's nauw betrokken bij de racistische, antisemitische wetgeving, na de oorlog vertrouweling van Bondskanselier Adenauer. (nl) Hans Josef Maria Globke, född 10 september 1898 i Düsseldorf, död 13 februari 1973 i Bad Godesberg, var en tysk jurist och politiker. (sv) Ганс Йозеф Мария Глобке (нем. Hans Josef Maria Globke; 10 сентября 1898, Дюссельдорф — 13 февраля 1973, Бад-Годесберг) — германский юрист и государственный деятель. Занимал пост статс-секретаря канцелярии федерального канцлера ФРГ с 1953 по 1963 год. Официальный комментатор расовых законов в Германии (Нюрнбергские законы о гражданстве и расе). В НСДАП не принят в 1940 по распоряжению Мартина Бормана как принадлежавший ранее к католической партии «Центр». Это обстоятельство впоследствии помогло ему избежать денацификации и процессов над нацистскими юристами, поскольку формально Глобке не являлся нацистом. (ru) Hans Josef Maria Globke (ur. 10 września 1898 w Düsseldorfie, zm. 13 lutego 1973 w Bonn) – prawnik aparatu rządowego pruskiego ministerstwa spraw wewnętrznych, później w ministerstwie spraw wewnętrznych III Rzeszy. Współtwórca norymberskich przepisów rasowych. Od 1953 r. szef urzędu kanclerskiego w rządzie Konrada Adenauera. Odgrywał znaczącą rolę jako „szara eminencja” Konrada Adenauera. Nadal pozostaje w Niemczech postacią kontrowersyjną. (pl) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 de setembre de 1898 - Bonn, 13 de febrer de 1973) va ser un advocat administratiu alemany, membre del ministeri de l'Interior prussià i del Tercer Reich, coautor i comentarista de les Lleis racials de Nuremberg i funcionari ministerial responsable de l'ordenança antisemita contra el canvi de nom durant l'època del nacionalsocialisme i de 1953 a 1963 cap de la Cancelleria Federal sota la direcció del canceller Konrad Adenauer. (ca) Hans Josef Maria Globke (* 10. September 1898 in Düsseldorf; † 13. Februar 1973 in Bonn) war ein deutscher Verwaltungsjurist, der während der Weimarer Republik und der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus im preußischen und im Reichsinnenministerium tätig war und von 1953 bis 1963 als Chef des Bundeskanzleramts unter Kanzler Konrad Adenauer wirkte. Er ist das prominenteste Beispiel für die Kontinuität der Verwaltungseliten zwischen dem „Dritten Reich“ und der frühen Bundesrepublik Deutschland. (de) Hans Josef Maria Globke (10 September 1898 – 13 February 1973) was a German lawyer, high-ranking civil servant and politician, who was Under-Secretary of State and Chief of Staff of the German Chancellery in West Germany from 28 October 1953 to 15 October 1963. In 1936, Globke wrote a legal annotation on the antisemitic Nuremberg Race Laws that did not express any objection to the discrimination against Jews, placing the Nazi Party on a firmer legal ground and setting the path to the Holocaust during World War II. By 1938, Globke had been promoted to Ministerialdirigent in the Office for Jewish Affairs in the Ministry of the Interior, where he produced the , a law that forced Jewish men to take the middle name Israel and Jewish women Sara for easier identification. In 1941, he issued anoth (en) Hans Josef Maria Globke est un juriste et haut fonctionnaire allemand, né le 10 septembre 1898 à Düsseldorf et mort le 13 février 1973 à Bonn. En tant que secrétaire d'État de Konrad Adenauer, il a occupé des fonctions importantes aux premiers temps de la République fédérale d'Allemagne, mais son rôle pendant la période du national-socialisme a fait de lui un personnage controversé. (fr) Hans Josef Maria Globke (Düsseldorf, 10 settembre 1898 – Bonn, 13 febbraio 1973) è stato un giurista e un alto funzionario pubblico tedesco presso la Repubblica Federale Tedesca dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale. Nonostante il suo passato non propriamente cristallino, Globke operò in qualità di Direttore della Cancelleria della Repubblica Federale di Germania tra il 1953 ed il 1963, divenendo uno dei più stretti collaboratori del cancelliere Konrad Adenauer. (it) Hans Josef Maria Globke GCC (Düsseldorf, 10 de setembro de 1898 — Bonn, 13 de fevereiro de 1973) foi um advogado alemão, alto funcionário público e político. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Globke, um dirigente ministerial no Escritório para Assuntos Judaicos no Ministério do Interior, escreveu uma anotação legal sobre as leis anti-semitas de raça de Nuremberg que não expressaram qualquer objeção à discriminação contra os judeus, e colocaram o antissemitismo nazista em um terreno legal mais firme, definindo o caminho para o Holocausto. Mais tarde, Globke teve uma carreira polêmica como Secretário de Estado e Chefe do Estado Maior da Chancelaria alemã na Alemanha Ocidental, de 28 de outubro de 1953 a 15 de outubro de 1963. Nessa função, ele era responsável pela administração da Chancelari (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Hans Globke (ca) Hans Globke (cs) Hans Globke (de) Hans Globke (en) Hans Globke (fr) Hans Globke (it) Hans Globke (nl) Hans Globke (pl) Hans Globke (pt) Глобке, Ганс (ru) Hans Globke (sv) |
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