Home counties (original) (raw)
The home counties are the counties of England that surround London. The counties are not precisely defined but Buckinghamshire and Surrey are usually included in definitions and Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Kent are also often included. Other counties further from London — such as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, East Sussex and West Sussex — are not normally regarded as home counties, although on occasion may be thought of as such due to their proximity to London and their connection to the London regional economy.
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dbo:abstract | Los home counties son los condados del Este y Sudeste de Inglaterra (Reino Unido) que rodean Londres, no incluyendo la propia capital. Aunque no existe una definición exacta del término, según el Oxford English Dictionary, incluyen a Surrey, Kent, Essex y Middlesex (también conocido como el Capital County, por incluir a Londres), a los cuales se añaden los de Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire y Sussex. Los home counties están asociados con un nivel de vida más alto que otras zonas del país, y, sobre todo, con la clase media conservadora de Inglaterra. Según el , tras registrarse su primer uso en 1828, tuvo un auge a mediados del siglo XX. No obstante algunos picos desde entonces, su uso ha ido decreciendo. (es) The home counties are the counties of England that surround London. The counties are not precisely defined but Buckinghamshire and Surrey are usually included in definitions and Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Kent are also often included. Other counties further from London — such as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, East Sussex and West Sussex — are not normally regarded as home counties, although on occasion may be thought of as such due to their proximity to London and their connection to the London regional economy. (en) « Home counties » (« comtés domestiques ») est une expression servant à désigner les comtés anglais situés autour de Londres. Elle est utilisée en ce sens depuis la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Les comtés concernés ont varié avec l'évolution des limites administratives. L'appellation remonte à l'ancienne cour d'assises itinérante qui suivait le Home circuit des comtés les plus proches de Londres, ou de Westminster, et où la cour avait son siège plus ou moins permanent. Avec le temps, l'expression a perdu son sens pénal et se réfère maintenant aux comtés limitrophes du Grand Londres. En 1851, l'annuaire du Royal Mail regroupait sous ce nom l'Essex, le Hertfordshire (aujourd'hui dans la région d'Angleterre de l'Est), le Kent, le Surrey, le Sussex de l'Est et le Sussex de l'Ouest (aujourd'hui dans la région d'Angleterre du Sud-Est) et le Middlesex (aujourd'hui disparu). Le Bedfordshire, le Berkshire et le Buckinghamshire y sont généralement aujourd'hui associés, voire avec l'extension de l'aire urbaine de Londres le Hampshire et certaines zones du Cambridgeshire, du Dorset et de l'Oxfordshire. (fr) 홈 카운티스(Home counties)는 잉글랜드의 런던을 둘러싸고 있는 지역이다. 현재의 버크셔주, 버킹엄셔주, 에식스주, 하트퍼드셔주, 켄트주, 서리주, 서식스 주에 걸쳐 있다. (ko) Con il termine home counties (letteralmente "contee domestiche") si indicano le contee inglesi che circondano, senza necessariamente essere direttamente confinanti, la Grande Londra. Le contee generalmente incluse in tale definizione sono il Berkshire, il Buckinghamshire, l'Essex, l'Hertfordshire, il Surrey e il Sussex. Altre contee, benché più distanti da Londra, come il Bedfordshire, il Cambridgeshire, l'Hampshire e l'Oxfordshire, sono talvolta considerate home counties grazie alla loro vicinanza a Londra e al loro legame con l'economia regionale londinese. L'origine del termine "home counties" non è conosciuto e non esiste un'esatta definizione; per questa ragione è tema di costanti dibattiti cosa debba o meno essere considerato tale. (it) Home Counties (z ang. dosł. "domowe hrabstwa") – określenie odnoszące się do angielskich hrabstw otaczających Londyn (współcześnie region Wielkiego Londynu), z wyłączeniem samego miasta. Nie istnieje ścisła definicja obszaru, do którego odnosi się to określenie, jednak do zaliczanych do niego hrabstw należą Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Middlesex (istniejące do 1965 roku), Oxfordshire, Surrey oraz Sussex (od 1888 roku West Sussex i East Sussex). Home Counties są ściśle związane ze stolicą, a dla dużej części mieszkańców tego obszaru Londyn jest miejscem pracy. Hrabstwa te mają w znacznej mierze charakter wiejski, choć po II wojnie światowej w ramach programu, mającego na celu przesiedlenie części mieszkańców Londynu poza jego granice, na ich terenie powstało od podstaw oraz rozbudowano kilkanaście miast (tzw. new towns), m.in. Basildon, Bracknell, Crawley, Hemel Hempstead, Milton Keynes czy Welwyn Garden City. (pl) De home counties zijn de graafschappen die aan Londen grenzen. Over het algemeen worden Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey, en Sussex hiertoe gerekend, hoewel Sussex niet direct aan Londen grenst. Er bestaat geen scherpe definitie van het begrip en ook counties die verder van Londen liggen, zoals Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire en Oxfordshire worden wel tot de home counties gerekend. (nl) Condados domésticos (em inglês: Home counties é a designação dos condados que rodeiam Londres, Inglaterra. Os condados que habitualmente são considerados são: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey e Sussex (embora Sussex não faça fronteira com Londres). Outros condados mais distantes de Londres, tais como Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire e Oxfordshire também são, por vezes, incluídos na lista devido à sua proximidade à capital inglesa e à sua ligação com a economia regional de Londres. A definição exacta da designação não existe e a composição dos condados domésticos continua um tema em debate. (pt) 伦敦周围各郡(英文:Home Counties)指环绕于伦敦城区周边的地区,被認為是富裕人口居住的家園,是英国全国人口最稠密的地区之一,包括赫特福德郡(Hertfordshire)和肯特郡(Kentshire)等英格兰东南部地区,面积9784平方英里,人口929万。大部分地区都在伦敦城的通勤范围内,与城市间的车程不到1小时,因而成为许多上班族的外部居住地。正因为如此,伦敦周围各郡的生活(消费)水平远高于英格兰的其他地区,失业率不到1%(平均水平3%)。 (zh) |
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rdfs:comment | The home counties are the counties of England that surround London. The counties are not precisely defined but Buckinghamshire and Surrey are usually included in definitions and Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Kent are also often included. Other counties further from London — such as Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, East Sussex and West Sussex — are not normally regarded as home counties, although on occasion may be thought of as such due to their proximity to London and their connection to the London regional economy. (en) 홈 카운티스(Home counties)는 잉글랜드의 런던을 둘러싸고 있는 지역이다. 현재의 버크셔주, 버킹엄셔주, 에식스주, 하트퍼드셔주, 켄트주, 서리주, 서식스 주에 걸쳐 있다. (ko) De home counties zijn de graafschappen die aan Londen grenzen. Over het algemeen worden Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey, en Sussex hiertoe gerekend, hoewel Sussex niet direct aan Londen grenst. Er bestaat geen scherpe definitie van het begrip en ook counties die verder van Londen liggen, zoals Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Hampshire en Oxfordshire worden wel tot de home counties gerekend. (nl) 伦敦周围各郡(英文:Home Counties)指环绕于伦敦城区周边的地区,被認為是富裕人口居住的家園,是英国全国人口最稠密的地区之一,包括赫特福德郡(Hertfordshire)和肯特郡(Kentshire)等英格兰东南部地区,面积9784平方英里,人口929万。大部分地区都在伦敦城的通勤范围内,与城市间的车程不到1小时,因而成为许多上班族的外部居住地。正因为如此,伦敦周围各郡的生活(消费)水平远高于英格兰的其他地区,失业率不到1%(平均水平3%)。 (zh) Los home counties son los condados del Este y Sudeste de Inglaterra (Reino Unido) que rodean Londres, no incluyendo la propia capital. Aunque no existe una definición exacta del término, según el Oxford English Dictionary, incluyen a Surrey, Kent, Essex y Middlesex (también conocido como el Capital County, por incluir a Londres), a los cuales se añaden los de Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire y Sussex. (es) « Home counties » (« comtés domestiques ») est une expression servant à désigner les comtés anglais situés autour de Londres. Elle est utilisée en ce sens depuis la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Les comtés concernés ont varié avec l'évolution des limites administratives. L'appellation remonte à l'ancienne cour d'assises itinérante qui suivait le Home circuit des comtés les plus proches de Londres, ou de Westminster, et où la cour avait son siège plus ou moins permanent. Avec le temps, l'expression a perdu son sens pénal et se réfère maintenant aux comtés limitrophes du Grand Londres. (fr) Con il termine home counties (letteralmente "contee domestiche") si indicano le contee inglesi che circondano, senza necessariamente essere direttamente confinanti, la Grande Londra. Le contee generalmente incluse in tale definizione sono il Berkshire, il Buckinghamshire, l'Essex, l'Hertfordshire, il Surrey e il Sussex. Altre contee, benché più distanti da Londra, come il Bedfordshire, il Cambridgeshire, l'Hampshire e l'Oxfordshire, sono talvolta considerate home counties grazie alla loro vicinanza a Londra e al loro legame con l'economia regionale londinese. (it) Home Counties (z ang. dosł. "domowe hrabstwa") – określenie odnoszące się do angielskich hrabstw otaczających Londyn (współcześnie region Wielkiego Londynu), z wyłączeniem samego miasta. Nie istnieje ścisła definicja obszaru, do którego odnosi się to określenie, jednak do zaliczanych do niego hrabstw należą Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Middlesex (istniejące do 1965 roku), Oxfordshire, Surrey oraz Sussex (od 1888 roku West Sussex i East Sussex). (pl) Condados domésticos (em inglês: Home counties é a designação dos condados que rodeiam Londres, Inglaterra. Os condados que habitualmente são considerados são: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent, Surrey e Sussex (embora Sussex não faça fronteira com Londres). (pt) |
rdfs:label | Home counties (en) Home counties (es) Home Counties (fr) Home counties (it) 홈 카운티스 (ko) Home counties (nl) Home Counties (pl) Condado doméstico (pt) 伦敦周围各郡 (zh) |
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