| dbo:abstract |
Home Fleet je tradiční označení floty britské Royal Navy, jejímž úkolem je námořní obrana výsostných vod Velké Británie. Námořní svaz tohoto jména vznikl v roce 1932 přejmenováním tehdejší Atlantic Fleet po Invergordonské vzpouře v Královském námořnictvu v roce 1931. (cs) La Flota d'Aigües Nacionals (anglès: Home Fleet) era una flota de la Royal Navy que va operar des de les aigües territorials del Regne Unit des de 1902 amb intervals fins a 1967. El 1967, es va fusionar amb la creant la nova . Abans de la Primera Guerra Mundial, estava formada pels quatre vaixells de la Guàrdia Portuària. El 1905 va ser desestablert, i del 1905 al 1907 els vaixells restants en un estat de preparació menor es van dividir en les divisions de reserva (Divisió de Devonport, Divisió de Nore i Divisió de Portsmouth). Durant la Primera Guerra Mundial, estava formada per alguns dels vaixells més antics de la Royal Navy. Durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, va ser la principal força de batalla de la Royal Navy a les aigües europees. (ca) Home Fleet (deutsch Heimatflotte) ist die traditionelle Bezeichnung für die Flotte der Royal Navy, die zum Schutz der Hoheitsgewässer Großbritanniens dient. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges wurde die Home Fleet umbenannt in Grand Fleet. Im Zuge der Invergordon-Meuterei vom 15. bis 16. September 1931, die auf einigen Schiffen der Atlantic Fleet, der Nachfolgerin der Grand Fleet, ausbrach, wurde 1932 beschlossen, die Atlantic Fleet wieder in Home Fleet zurückzubenennen, um den Makel der Meuterei bei der Atlantic Fleet loszuwerden. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg war das Operationsgebiet der Home Fleet nie genau festgelegt worden, weshalb Teileinheiten von Zeit zu Zeit relativ schnell in andere Gebiete abkommandiert wurden. Für den südlichen Teil der Nordsee sowie den Ärmelkanal waren extra Kommandos eingerichtet worden, die über leichte und schnelle Einheiten verfügten und somit flexibel einsetzbar waren. Weil der Seekrieg im Atlantik zunehmend heftiger wurde, wurde schließlich ein spezielles Kommando, das Western Approaches Command, eingerichtet. Erst nach der Vernichtung des deutschen Schlachtschiffs Tirpitz 1944 verlor die Home Fleet an strategischem Stellenwert für den Kampf in Europa, und so konnten die meisten schweren Einheiten der Home Fleet nach Ostasien verlegt werden, wo der Zweite Weltkrieg noch nicht zu Ende war. Die Oberbefehlshaber der Home Fleet während des Zweiten Weltkriegs waren: * 1939–1940: Sir * 1940–1942: Sir John Tovey * 1942–1944: Sir Bruce Fraser * 1944–1945: Sir (de) The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet. Before the First World War, it consisted of the four Port Guard ships. In 1905 it was disestablished, and from 1905 to 1907 remaining ships at a lesser state of readiness were split into the reserve divisions . During the First World War, it comprised some of the older ships of the Royal Navy. During the Second World War, it was the Royal Navy's main battle force in European waters. (en) La Home Fleet est le nom traditionnel de la flotte de la Royal Navy protégeant les eaux territoriales du Royaume-Uni. Elle fut renommée « Grand Fleet » lors du déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale, le 4 août 1914, et garda ce nom jusqu'à la mutinerie d'Invergordon en 1932, où elle retrouva sa désignation traditionnelle. (fr) Armada Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Britania Raya (atau The Home Fleet) adalah Armada Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris yang beroperasi di perairan Inggris dari tahun 1902 dengan interval sampai tahun 1967. Sebelum Perang Dunia Pertama, terdiri dari empat kapal Port Guard. Selama Perang Dunia Pertama, armada ini terdiri dari beberapa kapal-kapal tua dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan. Namun selama Perang Dunia Kedua, armada ini menjadi kekuatan tempur utama Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris di perairan Eropa. (in) 本国艦隊（ほんごくかんたい、The Home Fleet）とは、イギリス周辺海域を管轄したイギリス海軍の艦隊である。 (ja) La Home Fleet (in italiano tradotta come: flotta metropolitana) è il nome tradizionalmente assegnato alla flotta della Royal Navy britannica che ha il compito di proteggere le acque territoriali del Regno Unito. (it) De Home Fleet was de naam van het deel van de Royal Navy dat opereerde in de wateren rond Groot-Brittannië. De vloot bestond tussen 1902 en 1967. (nl) A Frota Doméstica (em inglês: Home Fleet) foi uma frota da Marinha Real Britânica que operou principalmente no mar territorial do Reino Unido em diferentes intervalos entre 1902 e 1967. A frota foi estabelecida em outubro de 1902 e era inicialmente composta por quatro navios de guarda portuária, porém ela foi desfeita logo em dezembro de 1904, quando se tornou a nova Frota do Canal. A Frota Doméstica foi reestabelecida em 1907, desta vez em quatro divisões como o comando unificado da Marinha Real em mares britânicos. Ela desfeita novamente em agosto de 1914, logo depois do início da Primeira Guerra Mundial, quando se tornou a Grande Frota. A Frota Doméstica ressurgiu em março de 1932 como o novo nome da Frota do Atlântico depois do Motim de Invergordon. Ela foi a principal força da Marinha Real na Europa durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, atuando principalmente na Batalha do Atlântico. Depois da guerra, a Frota Doméstica ficou cuidando principalmente do Atlântico Norte contra possíveis ameaças da União Soviética até 1967, quando foi fundida com a Frota do Mediterrâneo para formar a Frota Ocidental. (pt) Home Fleet (ang. Flota Ojczysta) – istniejąca od 1902 roku z przerwami do 1967 roku flota brytyjskiej Royal Navy. Przechodziła w tym czasie szereg przekształceń organizacyjnych. Jej zadaniem była obrona wód terytorialnych Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Home Fleet utworzono w 1902 roku jako jednostkę administracyjną, skupiającą znajdujące się w różnych portach brytyjskich przestarzałe okręty, używane jako jednostki strażnicze portów. Wiosną 1904 roku wzmocniono ją o sześć pancerników, lecz 1 stycznia 1905 roku, w ramach reform Johna Fishera przemianowano ją na . Ponownie utworzono Home Fleets (Floty Ojczyste), składające się z trzech flot, 1 maja 1912 roku. Obejmowały one wówczas większość dużych okrętów Royal Navy, zgrupowanych przede wszystkim w Pierwszej Flocie (First Fleet), obejmującej najnowocześniejsze pancerniki. Podczas pierwszej wojny światowej nazwę Pierwszej Floty Home Fleets zmieniono na Grand Fleet (Wielka Flota). W 1932 roku nadano nazwę Home Fleet dotychczasowej Flocie Atlantyku. W 1944 roku, po rozprawieniu się z III Rzeszą na wodach europejskich, większość okrętów Home Fleet została skierowana na Daleki Wschód do walki z Japonią. Naczelnymi dowódcami Home Fleet w czasie drugiej wojny światowej byli admirałowie: * Charles Forbes (kwiecień 1938 – grudzień 1940) * John C. Tovey (grudzień 1940 – maj 1943) * Bruce Fraser (maj 1943 – 13 czerwca 1944) * (14 czerwca 1944 – 25 listopada 1945) (pl) Home Fleet var den brittiska flotta som var utgångsbaserad i hemmafarvattnen 1902-1967. Den var främst avsedd för försvar av hemlandet. Dess närmaste motsvarighet idag är . Denna artikel om Storbritanniens historia saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Флот метрополии (англ. Home Fleet) — флот в составе Королевского ВМФ Великобритании, действовавший вблизи территориальных вод Королевства с перерывами с 1902 по 1967 годы. (ru) Домашній Флот (англ. Home Fleet) — був флотом Королівських ВМС, який діяв у територіальних водах Об'єднаного Королівства з 1902 року, із перервами, до 1967 року. Перед Першою світовою війною він складався з чотирьох кораблів охорони портів; протягом Першої світової війни він включив деякі старі кораблі Королівського Флоту, але під час Другої світової війни він був основними бойовими силами Королівського Флоту у Європейських водах. (uk) 本土艦隊（The Home Fleet），負責防衛英國周邊海域的英國海軍艦隊。 (zh) |
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HMS Neptune leading the Home Fleet before the First World War (en) |
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Structure 1946–1967 (en) Structure: Pre-First World War (en) Structure: Second World War (en) Structure: unified Home Fleets (en) Structure:interwar period (en) |
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* First Fleet * Second Fleet * Third Fleet * 6th Destroyer Flotilla * 7th Destroyer Flotilla * 8th Destroyer Flotilla * 8th Destroyer Flotilla (en) * Cruiser Squadron * Devonport Division * Portsmouth Division * Nore Division * 4th Cruiser Squadron * Devonport Division * Portsmouth Division * Nore Division * 1st Division * 2nd Division * 3rd and 4th Divisions ** Devonport Division ** Nore Division ** Portsmouth Division * 2nd Destroyer Flotilla * 4th Destroyer Flotilla * First Fleet * Second Fleet * Third Fleet * 6th Destroyer Flotilla * 7th Destroyer Flotilla * 8th Destroyer Flotilla * 8th Destroyer Flotilla (en) * Rear-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers * Vice-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers * 2nd Battle Squadron * 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron * 4th Destroyer Flotilla * 5th Destroyer Flotilla * Battlecruiser Squadron * 2nd Battle Squadron * 2nd Cruiser Squadron * 2nd Destroyer Flotilla * 4th Destroyer Flotilla (en) * Flag Officer Submarines * 3rd Aircraft Carrier Squadron * Flag Officer, Aircraft Carriers * Heavy Squadron * Training Squadron, Home Fleet * 2nd Cruiser Squadron * Cruisers * 2nd Destroyer Flotilla * 4th Destroyer Flotilla * 5th Destroyer Flotilla * 6th Destroyer Flotilla * Daring-class destroyers * 2nd Destroyer Squadron * 3rd Destroyer Squadron * 4th Destroyer Squadron * 5th Destroyer Squadron * 6th Destroyer Squadron * 7th Destroyer Squadron * 21st Escort Squadron * 22nd Escort Squadron * 23rd Escort Squadron * 27th Escort Squadron * 29th Escort Squadron * 30th Escort Squadron * 4th Frigate Squadron * 5th Frigate Squadron * 6th Frigate Squadron * 7th Frigate Squadron (en) * Rear-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers * Vice-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers * Rear-Admiral, Aircraft Carriers * 2nd Battle Squadron * 2nd Battle Squadron * Battlecruiser Squadron * Battlecruiser Squadron * 1st Cruiser Squadron * 2nd Cruiser Squadron * 2nd Cruiser Squadron * 10th Cruiser Squadron * 15th Cruiser Squadron * 18th Cruiser Squadron * 4th Destroyer Flotilla * 6th Destroyer Flotilla * 7th Destroyer Flotilla * 8th Destroyer Flotilla * 1st Mine-layer Squadron * 2nd Mine-Sweeping Flotilla * Escort Carriers, Home Fleet * Rear-Admiral Destroyers * Rear Admiral Submarines * 1st Mine-layer Squadron * 1st Mine-Sweeping Flotilla * 2nd Mine-Sweeping Flotilla * Flag Officer Submarines (en) |
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Home Fleet je tradiční označení floty britské Royal Navy, jejímž úkolem je námořní obrana výsostných vod Velké Británie. Námořní svaz tohoto jména vznikl v roce 1932 přejmenováním tehdejší Atlantic Fleet po Invergordonské vzpouře v Královském námořnictvu v roce 1931. (cs) La Home Fleet est le nom traditionnel de la flotte de la Royal Navy protégeant les eaux territoriales du Royaume-Uni. Elle fut renommée « Grand Fleet » lors du déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale, le 4 août 1914, et garda ce nom jusqu'à la mutinerie d'Invergordon en 1932, où elle retrouva sa désignation traditionnelle. (fr) Armada Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Britania Raya (atau The Home Fleet) adalah Armada Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris yang beroperasi di perairan Inggris dari tahun 1902 dengan interval sampai tahun 1967. Sebelum Perang Dunia Pertama, terdiri dari empat kapal Port Guard. Selama Perang Dunia Pertama, armada ini terdiri dari beberapa kapal-kapal tua dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan. Namun selama Perang Dunia Kedua, armada ini menjadi kekuatan tempur utama Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris di perairan Eropa. (in) 本国艦隊（ほんごくかんたい、The Home Fleet）とは、イギリス周辺海域を管轄したイギリス海軍の艦隊である。 (ja) La Home Fleet (in italiano tradotta come: flotta metropolitana) è il nome tradizionalmente assegnato alla flotta della Royal Navy britannica che ha il compito di proteggere le acque territoriali del Regno Unito. (it) De Home Fleet was de naam van het deel van de Royal Navy dat opereerde in de wateren rond Groot-Brittannië. De vloot bestond tussen 1902 en 1967. (nl) Home Fleet var den brittiska flotta som var utgångsbaserad i hemmafarvattnen 1902-1967. Den var främst avsedd för försvar av hemlandet. Dess närmaste motsvarighet idag är . Denna artikel om Storbritanniens historia saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Флот метрополии (англ. Home Fleet) — флот в составе Королевского ВМФ Великобритании, действовавший вблизи территориальных вод Королевства с перерывами с 1902 по 1967 годы. (ru) Домашній Флот (англ. Home Fleet) — був флотом Королівських ВМС, який діяв у територіальних водах Об'єднаного Королівства з 1902 року, із перервами, до 1967 року. Перед Першою світовою війною він складався з чотирьох кораблів охорони портів; протягом Першої світової війни він включив деякі старі кораблі Королівського Флоту, але під час Другої світової війни він був основними бойовими силами Королівського Флоту у Європейських водах. (uk) 本土艦隊（The Home Fleet），負責防衛英國周邊海域的英國海軍艦隊。 (zh) Home Fleet (deutsch Heimatflotte) ist die traditionelle Bezeichnung für die Flotte der Royal Navy, die zum Schutz der Hoheitsgewässer Großbritanniens dient. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges wurde die Home Fleet umbenannt in Grand Fleet. Im Zuge der Invergordon-Meuterei vom 15. bis 16. September 1931, die auf einigen Schiffen der Atlantic Fleet, der Nachfolgerin der Grand Fleet, ausbrach, wurde 1932 beschlossen, die Atlantic Fleet wieder in Home Fleet zurückzubenennen, um den Makel der Meuterei bei der Atlantic Fleet loszuwerden. (de) The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet. (en) Home Fleet (ang. Flota Ojczysta) – istniejąca od 1902 roku z przerwami do 1967 roku flota brytyjskiej Royal Navy. Przechodziła w tym czasie szereg przekształceń organizacyjnych. Jej zadaniem była obrona wód terytorialnych Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Podczas pierwszej wojny światowej nazwę Pierwszej Floty Home Fleets zmieniono na Grand Fleet (Wielka Flota). W 1932 roku nadano nazwę Home Fleet dotychczasowej Flocie Atlantyku. W 1944 roku, po rozprawieniu się z III Rzeszą na wodach europejskich, większość okrętów Home Fleet została skierowana na Daleki Wschód do walki z Japonią. (pl) A Frota Doméstica (em inglês: Home Fleet) foi uma frota da Marinha Real Britânica que operou principalmente no mar territorial do Reino Unido em diferentes intervalos entre 1902 e 1967. A frota foi estabelecida em outubro de 1902 e era inicialmente composta por quatro navios de guarda portuária, porém ela foi desfeita logo em dezembro de 1904, quando se tornou a nova Frota do Canal. A Frota Doméstica foi reestabelecida em 1907, desta vez em quatro divisões como o comando unificado da Marinha Real em mares britânicos. Ela desfeita novamente em agosto de 1914, logo depois do início da Primeira Guerra Mundial, quando se tornou a Grande Frota. (pt) |
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Flota d'Aigües Nacionals (ca) Home Fleet (cs) Home Fleet (de) Home Fleet (en) Home Fleet (in) Home Fleet (fr) Home Fleet (it) 本国艦隊 (ja) Home Fleet (nl) Home Fleet (pl) Frota Doméstica (pt) Флот метрополии (ru) Home Fleet (sv) Домашній Флот (uk) 本土艦隊 (zh) |
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