Formidable-class battleship (original) (raw)

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131368.8

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Třída Formidable byla třída predreadnoughtů Royal Navy. Skládala se ze tří jednotek, které byly ve službě v letech 1898–1917. Účastnily se bojů první světové války, zejména bitvy o Gallipoli, ve které byla potopena Irresistible. Její sesterská loď Formidable byla v domácích vodách potopena německou ponorkou. Zbývající plavidlo Implacable bylo na počátku 20. let 20. století sešrotováno. (cs)
Die Formidable-Klasse war eine Klasse von drei Einheitslinienschiffen (engl. Pre-Dreadnought) die als Teil des Marineprogramms von 1897 für die britische Royal Navy gebaut wurden. (de)
Los acorazados de la clase Formidable fueron ocho buques de la Marina Real Británica, construidos en 1890. (es)
The Formidable class of battleships were a three-ship class of pre-dreadnoughts designed by Sir William White and built for the Royal Navy in the late 1890s. The class comprised Formidable, Irresistible, and Implacable. They were armed with a battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns, they had top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), and they marked the adoption of Krupp armour in British battleship designs. The class formed the basis for the nearly identical London class of five ships, and those ships are sometimes included in the Formidable class. Formidable, Irresistible, and Implacable were built between 1898 and 1901 at the Portsmouth, Chatham, and Devonport Dockyards, respectively. All three ships served in the Mediterranean Fleet early in their careers, before returning to British waters in the late 1900s for duty in the Home Fleet, Channel Fleet, and the Atlantic Fleet. By 1912, all three ships had been assigned to the 5th Battle Squadron, Home Fleet, where they remained until the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. They patrolled the English Channel in the early months of the war and escorted troopships carrying elements of the British Expeditionary Force and other British Army units across the Channel to France. On the night of 31 December 1914 – 1 January 1915 while on patrol in the Channel, the 5th Squadron encountered a German U-boat that torpedoed and sank Formidable. Irresistible was sent to the Dardanelles Campaign in February 1915, and after engaging in a series of attacks on the Ottoman coastal fortifications, she struck a naval mine and sank. Implacable, the sole surviving member of the class, joined the Dardanelles operations in March 1915 and saw action during the landings at Cape Helles in April. She was later withdrawn, first in May 1915 to reinforce the Italian fleet guarding the Adriatic Sea and then to Salonika in November that year. After being recalled to Britain in July 1917, she was converted into a depot ship and used to support the Northern Patrol. After the war, she was sold for scrap in 1921 and was broken up in 1922. (en)
La classe Formidable est une classe de huit cuirassés de type pré-dreadnought construite pour la Royal Navy à la fin du XIXe siècle. Elle fut conçue par l'ingénieur britannique William Henry White (1845-1913). Cette classe est parfois subdivisée en trois parties : classe Formidable pour les trois premiers navires, classe London pour les trois suivants et classe Queen pour les deux derniers. (fr)
La classe Formidable è stata una classe di corazzate britanniche di tipo pre-dreadnought, costruite tra il 1898 e il 1901, composta da 8 unità (suddivise in tre sottoclassi). (it)
フォーミダブル級戦艦 (Formidable class battleship) はイギリス海軍の前弩級戦艦。マジェスティック級、カノーパス級の後続にあたる。 (ja)
Броненосцы типа «Формидебл» (англ. Formidable class battleships) — серия британских эскадренных броненосцев 1900-х годов.Одни из наиболее мощных броненосцев своего времени, развитие броненосца «Сикисима» с крупповской бронёй вместо гарвеевской. (ru)

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Formidable-class battleship (en)

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*4 × BL 12-inch (305-mm) Mk IX guns *12 × BL Mk VII guns *10 × QF 12-pounder guns *6 × QF 3-pounder guns *4 × submerged torpedo tubes (en)

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*Belt: *Bulkheads: *Barbettes: *Turrets: *Casemates: *Conning tower: *Deck: (en)

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HMS Implacable at Spithead in 1909. (en)

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dbr:Pre-dreadnought_battleship

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*Normal: *Full load: (en)

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* * (en)

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HMS Implacable Spithead 1909 Flickr 4793355702 4792e59389 o.jpg (en)

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o/a (en)

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*20 × water-tube boilers * (en)

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* 2 × triple-expansion steam engines * 2 × screw propellers (en)

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at (en)

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Třída Formidable byla třída predreadnoughtů Royal Navy. Skládala se ze tří jednotek, které byly ve službě v letech 1898–1917. Účastnily se bojů první světové války, zejména bitvy o Gallipoli, ve které byla potopena Irresistible. Její sesterská loď Formidable byla v domácích vodách potopena německou ponorkou. Zbývající plavidlo Implacable bylo na počátku 20. let 20. století sešrotováno. (cs)
Die Formidable-Klasse war eine Klasse von drei Einheitslinienschiffen (engl. Pre-Dreadnought) die als Teil des Marineprogramms von 1897 für die britische Royal Navy gebaut wurden. (de)
Los acorazados de la clase Formidable fueron ocho buques de la Marina Real Británica, construidos en 1890. (es)
La classe Formidable est une classe de huit cuirassés de type pré-dreadnought construite pour la Royal Navy à la fin du XIXe siècle. Elle fut conçue par l'ingénieur britannique William Henry White (1845-1913). Cette classe est parfois subdivisée en trois parties : classe Formidable pour les trois premiers navires, classe London pour les trois suivants et classe Queen pour les deux derniers. (fr)
La classe Formidable è stata una classe di corazzate britanniche di tipo pre-dreadnought, costruite tra il 1898 e il 1901, composta da 8 unità (suddivise in tre sottoclassi). (it)
フォーミダブル級戦艦 (Formidable class battleship) はイギリス海軍の前弩級戦艦。マジェスティック級、カノーパス級の後続にあたる。 (ja)
Броненосцы типа «Формидебл» (англ. Formidable class battleships) — серия британских эскадренных броненосцев 1900-х годов.Одни из наиболее мощных броненосцев своего времени, развитие броненосца «Сикисима» с крупповской бронёй вместо гарвеевской. (ru)
The Formidable class of battleships were a three-ship class of pre-dreadnoughts designed by Sir William White and built for the Royal Navy in the late 1890s. The class comprised Formidable, Irresistible, and Implacable. They were armed with a battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns, they had top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), and they marked the adoption of Krupp armour in British battleship designs. The class formed the basis for the nearly identical London class of five ships, and those ships are sometimes included in the Formidable class. Formidable, Irresistible, and Implacable were built between 1898 and 1901 at the Portsmouth, Chatham, and Devonport Dockyards, respectively. (en)

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