| dbo:abstract |
جيمس غراهام (بالإنجليزية: James Graham ) (و. 1612 – 1650 م) هو شاعر، وكاتب، وضابط من اسكتلندا، والمملكة المتحدة، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية فريق أول، توفي عن عمر يناهز 38 عاماً، بسبب شنق. (ar) James Graham, 1. Marquess of Montrose (* 1612 (vermutlich) in Montrose; † 21. Mai 1650 in Edinburgh) war ein schottischer Adeliger, der in den Kriegen der drei Königreiche von 1644 bis 1650 in Schottland für die königliche Seite kämpfte und hingerichtet wurde. (de) James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612 – 21 May 1650) was a Scottish nobleman, poet and soldier, lord lieutenant and later viceroy and captain general of Scotland. Montrose initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed. From 1644 to 1646, and again in 1650, he fought in the civil war in Scotland on behalf of the King. He is referred to as the Great Montrose. Following his defeat and capture at the Battle of Carbisdale, Montrose was tried by the Scottish Parliament and sentenced to death by hanging, followed by beheading and quartering. After the Restoration, Charles II paid £802 sterling for a lavish funeral in 1661, when Montrose's reputation changed from traitor or martyr to a romantic hero and subject of works by Walter Scott and John Buchan. His spectacular victories, which took his opponents by surprise, are remembered in military history for their tactical brilliance. (en) James Graham, I marqués de Montrose (25 de octubre de 1612 – 21 de mayo de 1650), fue un noble y militar escocés, que inicialmente se unió al bando de los covenanters en las Guerras de los Tres Reinos, pero posteriormente con el desarrollo de la Revolución inglesa apoyó al rey Carlos I. Desde 1644 a 1646, y nuevamente en 1650, luchó en la revolución escocesa en el bando del rey. (es) James Graham (1612 – 21 mai 1650), 5e comte puis 1er marquis de Montrose, est un noble et un militaire écossais, qui a d'abord rejoint les covenantaires écossais pendant les Guerres des évêques (premières des guerres des Trois Royaumes), puis soutient le roi Charles Ier lors de la guerre civile anglaise. De 1644 à 1646, puis de nouveau en 1650, il combat au nom du roi pendant la guerre civile en Écosse. (fr) 初代モントローズ侯爵ジェイムズ・グラハム（James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, KG, 1612年 - 1650年5月21日）は、清教徒革命（イングランド内戦）期のスコットランド貴族である。父は第4代モントローズ伯爵、母は初代ガウリ伯爵の娘マーガレットで、ダンディー子爵ジョン・グラハムは同族に当たる。 国民盟約の成立に主導的役割をはたし、始めは盟約派、後に王党派としての戦いを指揮した。一時はスコットランド平定に迫ったが、敵となった盟約派の反撃で敗北、再起を図るも失敗し最終的に処刑された。 (ja) James Graham, I marchese di Montrose (25 ottobre 1612 – Edimburgo, 21 maggio 1650), è stato un nobile e ufficiale scozzese. Le sue "spettacolari" vittorie sono ricordate, nella storia militare, per la loro brillantezza tattica. (it) James Graham, 1e markies van Montrose (25 oktober 1612 - Edinburgh 21 mei 1650) was een Schotse edelman die eerst een convenanter was maar later een aanhanger werd van Karel I van Engeland tijdens de Engelse Burgeroorlog. James Graham verwierf in 1626 het graafschap van Montrose na de dood van zijn vader . In 1644 werd James Graham als dank voor zijn steun tijdens de Engelse burgeroorlog verheven tot markies van Montrose door Karel I. Van 1644 tot 1646 leidde James Graham de Schotse troepen van Karel I met succes. Maar door de nederlaag van Karel I tijdens de Slag bij Naseby deserteerde een groot deel van zijn troepen, waardoor James zich zag genoodzaakt om in september 1646 te vluchten naar Noorwegen. In maart 1650 landde James op de Orkneyeilanden om het commando op zich te nemen van een kleine troepenmacht. Hij probeerde hopeloos zijn leger uit te breiden en werd op 27 april 1650 verrast door regeringstroepen. Tijdens de daaropvolgende werden zijn troepen verslagen en werd James opnieuw gedwongen te vluchten. In de tussentijd had Karel Stuart, de troonsopvolger in ballingschap in Breda, onderhandeld met een delegatie covenanters die hem tot koning van Schotland wilden kronen. Een van de voorwaarden hiervoor was dat hij Montrose uit zijn post moest ontheffen; als symbolische compensatie daarvoor zou hij in de Orde van de Kousenband worden opgenomen. De brief van Karel bereikte Montrose echter te laat. James Graham hoopte te kunnen onderduiken bij Neil MacLeod van Assynt, de toenmalige bewoner van Ardvreck Castle. Neil MacLeod was op het moment van zijn aankomst afwezig. De vrouw van Neil MacLeod, Christine, zou James Graham in de kerkers van het kasteel hebben gelokt en regeringstroepen laten komen. James Graham werd daarna naar Edinburgh geleid, waar hij werd veroordeeld tot de doodstraf door vierendeling, de gebruikelijke straf voor verraders. (nl) James Graham, 5:e earl och 1:e , född den 25 oktober 1612, död den 21 maj 1650, var en skotsk militär. (sv) 詹姆斯·格雷厄姆，第五代蒙特罗斯伯爵，第一代蒙特罗斯侯爵（英語：James Graham,5th Earl of Montrose ，1st Marquess of Montrose ，1612年－1650年5月21日），苏格兰贵族、军人，国王查理一世支持者，参与了英國內戰，在战场上被称为“伟大的蒙特罗斯”。 (zh) Джеймс Грэм (англ. James Graham; 25 октября 1612—21 мая 1650), 5-й граф (с 1626 г.) и 1-й маркиз Монтроз (с 1644 г.) — выдающийся шотландский полководец, ковенантер, командующий войсками короля Карла I в период гражданской войны в Шотландии 1644—1646 годов. (ru) |
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Lord Lieutenantandcaptain-generalof Scotland, 1stMarquess of Montrose, 5th Earl of Montrose (en) |
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http://www.lyrics85.com/STEELEYE-SPAN-MONTROSE-LYRICS/116787/ http://www.montrose-society.org.uk/ http://mysongbook.de/msb/songs/m/montrose.html http://www.mudcat.org/thread.cfm%3Fthreadid=14554 http://www.mudcat.org/thread.cfm%3Fthreadid=4640 http://www.thesealedknot.org.uk/index.asp%3FPage=/ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lVoJAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=napier+montrose&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lj2IUbamBuKbygHP14HICw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wNsuAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Memoirs+of+the+Most+Renowned+James+Graham,+Marquis+of+Montrose%22+by+George+Wishart&source=bl&ots=6s-AQN9u8n&sig=GzUCMLjw8o5D9D6CF8FBu5I9J68&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_E9BUMX6EZOxqAGLzIHoBg&redir_esc=y%23v=onepage&q=%22Memoirs%20of%20the%20Most%20Renowned%20James%20Graham%2C%20Marquis%20of%20Montrose%22%20by%20George%20Wishart&f=false https://www.google.ca/search%3Ftbm=bks&hl=en&q=napier+montrose&btnG= http://www.bibliomania.com/0/2/277/1977/26255/1/frameset.html |
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جيمس غراهام (بالإنجليزية: James Graham ) (و. 1612 – 1650 م) هو شاعر، وكاتب، وضابط من اسكتلندا، والمملكة المتحدة، ويحمل رتبة عسكرية فريق أول، توفي عن عمر يناهز 38 عاماً، بسبب شنق. (ar) James Graham, 1. Marquess of Montrose (* 1612 (vermutlich) in Montrose; † 21. Mai 1650 in Edinburgh) war ein schottischer Adeliger, der in den Kriegen der drei Königreiche von 1644 bis 1650 in Schottland für die königliche Seite kämpfte und hingerichtet wurde. (de) James Graham, I marqués de Montrose (25 de octubre de 1612 – 21 de mayo de 1650), fue un noble y militar escocés, que inicialmente se unió al bando de los covenanters en las Guerras de los Tres Reinos, pero posteriormente con el desarrollo de la Revolución inglesa apoyó al rey Carlos I. Desde 1644 a 1646, y nuevamente en 1650, luchó en la revolución escocesa en el bando del rey. (es) James Graham (1612 – 21 mai 1650), 5e comte puis 1er marquis de Montrose, est un noble et un militaire écossais, qui a d'abord rejoint les covenantaires écossais pendant les Guerres des évêques (premières des guerres des Trois Royaumes), puis soutient le roi Charles Ier lors de la guerre civile anglaise. De 1644 à 1646, puis de nouveau en 1650, il combat au nom du roi pendant la guerre civile en Écosse. (fr) 初代モントローズ侯爵ジェイムズ・グラハム（James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, KG, 1612年 - 1650年5月21日）は、清教徒革命（イングランド内戦）期のスコットランド貴族である。父は第4代モントローズ伯爵、母は初代ガウリ伯爵の娘マーガレットで、ダンディー子爵ジョン・グラハムは同族に当たる。 国民盟約の成立に主導的役割をはたし、始めは盟約派、後に王党派としての戦いを指揮した。一時はスコットランド平定に迫ったが、敵となった盟約派の反撃で敗北、再起を図るも失敗し最終的に処刑された。 (ja) James Graham, I marchese di Montrose (25 ottobre 1612 – Edimburgo, 21 maggio 1650), è stato un nobile e ufficiale scozzese. Le sue "spettacolari" vittorie sono ricordate, nella storia militare, per la loro brillantezza tattica. (it) James Graham, 5:e earl och 1:e , född den 25 oktober 1612, död den 21 maj 1650, var en skotsk militär. (sv) 詹姆斯·格雷厄姆，第五代蒙特罗斯伯爵，第一代蒙特罗斯侯爵（英語：James Graham,5th Earl of Montrose ，1st Marquess of Montrose ，1612年－1650年5月21日），苏格兰贵族、军人，国王查理一世支持者，参与了英國內戰，在战场上被称为“伟大的蒙特罗斯”。 (zh) Джеймс Грэм (англ. James Graham; 25 октября 1612—21 мая 1650), 5-й граф (с 1626 г.) и 1-й маркиз Монтроз (с 1644 г.) — выдающийся шотландский полководец, ковенантер, командующий войсками короля Карла I в период гражданской войны в Шотландии 1644—1646 годов. (ru) James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612 – 21 May 1650) was a Scottish nobleman, poet and soldier, lord lieutenant and later viceroy and captain general of Scotland. Montrose initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed. From 1644 to 1646, and again in 1650, he fought in the civil war in Scotland on behalf of the King. He is referred to as the Great Montrose. (en) James Graham, 1e markies van Montrose (25 oktober 1612 - Edinburgh 21 mei 1650) was een Schotse edelman die eerst een convenanter was maar later een aanhanger werd van Karel I van Engeland tijdens de Engelse Burgeroorlog. James Graham verwierf in 1626 het graafschap van Montrose na de dood van zijn vader . In 1644 werd James Graham als dank voor zijn steun tijdens de Engelse burgeroorlog verheven tot markies van Montrose door Karel I. (nl) |
| rdfs:label |
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (en) جيمس غراهام (ar) James Graham, 1. Marquess of Montrose (de) James Graham, I marqués de Montrose (es) James Graham (1er marquis de Montrose) (fr) James Graham, I marchese di Montrose (it) ジェイムズ・グラハム (初代モントローズ侯爵) (ja) James Graham (1e markies van Montrose) (nl) Грэм, Джеймс, 1-й маркиз Монтроз (ru) James Graham, 1:e markis av Montrose (sv) 第五代蒙特罗斯伯爵詹姆斯·格雷厄姆 (zh) |
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