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James Iredell (* 5. Oktober 1750 in Lewes, East Sussex, England; † 20. Oktober 1799 in , North Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) James Iredell (October 5, 1751 – October 20, 1799) was one of the first Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed by President George Washington and served from 1790 until his death in 1799. His son, James Iredell Jr., was a Governor of North Carolina. (en) James Iredell adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 12 Mai 1790. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1799. (in) James Iredell (5 octobre 1751 – 20 octobre 1799) était un juge américain siégeant à la Cour suprême des États-Unis, Associate Justice (Siège #5). Il était encore en fonction au moment de sa mort. Son fils, James Iredell, Jr., est devenu gouverneur de la Caroline du Nord. (fr) James Iredell (ur. 5 października 1751 roku w Lewes w Anglii – zm. 20 października 1799 roku) to amerykański prawnik. Prezydent George Washington mianował go 8 lutego 1790 roku jednym z pierwszych sędziów Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych. Dwa dni później jego kandydatura uzyskała akceptację Senatu. Funkcję sędziego Sądu Najwyższego sprawował przez ponad 9 lat, do śmierci 20 października 1799 roku. (pl) ジェイムズ・アイアデル（英: James Iredell、1751年10月5日 - 1799年10月20日）は、初代アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所陪席判事の一人である。1790年にジョージ・ワシントンから指名されて後、その死の1799年まで務めた。息子のジェイムズ・アイアデル・ジュニアはノースカロライナ州知事になった。 (ja) James Iredell (Lewes, 5 ottobre 1751 – Edenton, 20 ottobre 1799) è stato uno dei primi giudici associati della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America. Nominato dal Presidente George Washington nel 1790, rimase in carica fino alla morte nel 1799. (it) Джеймс Айрделл (англ. James Iredell; 5 октября 1751 — 20 октября 1799) — американский политик и юрист, судья и Верховный прокурор Северной Каролины, лидер северокаролинских федералистов и один из борцов за ратификацию Конституции США. В 1790 году, при создании Верховного Суда США президент Вашингтон назначил его одним из первых членов Верховного суда. Его сын Джеймс Айрделл Младший впоследствии стал губернатором Северной Каролины. В честь Айрделла в 1788 году был назван северокаролинский округ Айрделл. (ru) James Iredell, född 5 oktober 1751 i Lewes, England, död 20 oktober 1799 i North Carolina, var en av de första sex domarna i USA:s högsta domstol. Iredell bestämde sig 1767 för att flytta till Nordamerika. Han bosatte sig i North Carolina. Han studerade juridik under Samuel Johnston och inledde 1771 sin karriär som advokat. Iredell var prästson och en troende anglikan. Han gifte sig 1773 med Johnstons syster Hannah. Ett av parets fyra barn dog tidigt. Ett av barnen, James Iredell, Jr., fick sitt namn efter fadern och blev en framgångsrik politiker under 1800-talet. Iredell var en stark anhängare av USA:s självständighet. Han framträdde tidigt som opinionsbildare och skrev 1774 pamfletten To the Inhabitants of Great Britain. Följande år utkom 1775 hans Principles of an American Whig som har många likheter med tankarna i USA:s självständighetsförklaring 1776 men är alltså från det föregående året. Iredell var sedan verksam som domare och som federalistisk politiker i North Carolina. Iredell tillträdde den 10 februari 1790 som domare i högsta domstolen. Han avled 1799 i ämbetet och efterträddes av . (sv) James Iredell (5 de Outubro de 1751 - 20 de Outubro de 1799) foi um dos primeiros Juízes da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Foi nomeado pelo Presidente George Washington e exerceu de 1790 até sua morte em 1799. Seu filho, , foi Governador da Carolina do Norte. (pt) |
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James Iredell (* 5. Oktober 1750 in Lewes, East Sussex, England; † 20. Oktober 1799 in , North Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) James Iredell (October 5, 1751 – October 20, 1799) was one of the first Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed by President George Washington and served from 1790 until his death in 1799. His son, James Iredell Jr., was a Governor of North Carolina. (en) James Iredell adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai menjabat sebagai hakim pada mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 12 Mai 1790. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim berakhir pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1799. (in) James Iredell (5 octobre 1751 – 20 octobre 1799) était un juge américain siégeant à la Cour suprême des États-Unis, Associate Justice (Siège #5). Il était encore en fonction au moment de sa mort. Son fils, James Iredell, Jr., est devenu gouverneur de la Caroline du Nord. (fr) James Iredell (ur. 5 października 1751 roku w Lewes w Anglii – zm. 20 października 1799 roku) to amerykański prawnik. Prezydent George Washington mianował go 8 lutego 1790 roku jednym z pierwszych sędziów Sądu Najwyższego Stanów Zjednoczonych. Dwa dni później jego kandydatura uzyskała akceptację Senatu. Funkcję sędziego Sądu Najwyższego sprawował przez ponad 9 lat, do śmierci 20 października 1799 roku. (pl) ジェイムズ・アイアデル（英: James Iredell、1751年10月5日 - 1799年10月20日）は、初代アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所陪席判事の一人である。1790年にジョージ・ワシントンから指名されて後、その死の1799年まで務めた。息子のジェイムズ・アイアデル・ジュニアはノースカロライナ州知事になった。 (ja) James Iredell (Lewes, 5 ottobre 1751 – Edenton, 20 ottobre 1799) è stato uno dei primi giudici associati della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America. Nominato dal Presidente George Washington nel 1790, rimase in carica fino alla morte nel 1799. (it) Джеймс Айрделл (англ. James Iredell; 5 октября 1751 — 20 октября 1799) — американский политик и юрист, судья и Верховный прокурор Северной Каролины, лидер северокаролинских федералистов и один из борцов за ратификацию Конституции США. В 1790 году, при создании Верховного Суда США президент Вашингтон назначил его одним из первых членов Верховного суда. Его сын Джеймс Айрделл Младший впоследствии стал губернатором Северной Каролины. В честь Айрделла в 1788 году был назван северокаролинский округ Айрделл. (ru) James Iredell (5 de Outubro de 1751 - 20 de Outubro de 1799) foi um dos primeiros Juízes da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Foi nomeado pelo Presidente George Washington e exerceu de 1790 até sua morte em 1799. Seu filho, , foi Governador da Carolina do Norte. (pt) James Iredell, född 5 oktober 1751 i Lewes, England, död 20 oktober 1799 i North Carolina, var en av de första sex domarna i USA:s högsta domstol. Iredell bestämde sig 1767 för att flytta till Nordamerika. Han bosatte sig i North Carolina. Han studerade juridik under Samuel Johnston och inledde 1771 sin karriär som advokat. Iredell var prästson och en troende anglikan. Han gifte sig 1773 med Johnstons syster Hannah. Ett av parets fyra barn dog tidigt. Ett av barnen, James Iredell, Jr., fick sitt namn efter fadern och blev en framgångsrik politiker under 1800-talet. (sv) |
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