James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721) (original) (raw)
جيمس موراي (بالإنجليزية: James Murray) (21 يناير 1721 في لوثيان الشرقية - 18 يونيو 1794 ) موظف مدني من مملكة بريطانيا العظمى.
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| dbo:abstract | جيمس موراي (بالإنجليزية: James Murray) (21 يناير 1721 في لوثيان الشرقية - 18 يونيو 1794 ) موظف مدني من مملكة بريطانيا العظمى. (ar) James Murray (* 21. Januar 1721 in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Schottland; † 18. Juni 1794 in Battle, England), Mitglied der Royal Society, war ein britischer General, der als Kolonialverwalter und Gouverneur der Provinz von Quebec und später als Gouverneur von Menorca (1778–1782) tätig war. Am 10. Mai 1955 ehrte die kanadische Regierung Murry für sein Wirken dadurch, dass sie ihn zu einer „Person von nationaler historischer Bedeutung“ erklärte. (de) General James Murray FRS (20 January 1721 – 18 June 1794) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Quebec from 1760 to 1768 and governor of Minorca from 1778 to 1782. Born in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Murray travelled to North America and took part in the French and Indian War. After the conflict, his administration of the Province of Quebec was noted for its successes, being marked by positive relationships with French Canadians, who were reassured of the traditional rights and customs. Murray died in Battle, East Sussex in 1794. (en) James Murray (21 janvier 1721 – 18 juin 1794), officier de l'armée britannique et administrateur colonial, fut le premier gouverneur civil de la province de Québec. (fr) 제임스 머리 장군(영어: General James Murray, 1721년 1월 21일 - 1794년 6월 18일)는 영국의 군인이다. 오래 전부터 퀘벡 지방의 식민지 행정관과 총독으로 복무했으며, 1778년부터 1782년까지 미노르카 총독을 역임했다. 퀘벡에서의 그의 임기는 두드러지게 성공적이었고, 정복당한 프랑스계 캐나다인들과 그들의 전통적 권리와 관습을 보장함으로써 훌륭한 관계를 맺었다. (ko) James Murray, född den 21 januari 1721, död den 18 juni 1794, var en brittisk militär och ämbetsman, yngre son till . Murray blev 1751 överstelöjtnant och deltog från 1757 i kriget mot fransmännen i Nordamerika. Han anförde en brigad under general Wolfe vid anfallet på Quebec 1759 och försvarade tappert den erövrade staden mot franska försök att återta den (1760). Han blev i oktober samma år guvernör i Quebec och efter Kanadas definitiva avträdande till England i Parisfreden 1763 dess förste brittiske guvernör. Murrays statsklokt försonliga politik mot den franska befolkningen föranledde 1768 hans återkallande efter klagomål från engelska nybyggare. Åren 1774-82 var Murray guvernör på Menorca och nödgades, belägrad av överlägsna franska och spanska trupper i , kapitulera efter nära sju månaders tappert motstånd (februari 1782). En krigsrätt fritog honom 1783 från allt ansvar för den nödtvungna kapitulationen, och han utnämndes samma år till general. (sv) James Murray (ur. 21 stycznia 1721, zm. 18 czerwca 1794) – brytyjski generał, pierwszy gubernator generalny Brytyjskiej Kanady w latach 1764–1768. Urodzony w w Szkocji. Wstąpił do armii brytyjskiej i walczył w szeregu wojen między innymi w Indiach Zachodnich i Niderlandach, dosłużywszy się stopnia generała. Brał udział w oblężeniu i zdobyciu Louisburga w 1758 oraz w bitwie bitwie na Równinie Abrahama, gdzie dowodził lewym skrzydłem. Mianowany dowódcą sił zbrojnych w Kanadzie, spacyfikował opór francuski. W 1764 zastąpił tymczasowego administratora nowej kolonii Jeffrey Amhersta zostając pierwszym gubernatorem Brytyjskiej Kanady. Jako gubernator starał się nawiązać przyjazne stosunki z francuskimi mieszkańcami i otoczyć ich opieką prawną. Naraził się z tego powodu na oskarżenia o zdradę interesów brytyjskich. Odwołany ze stanowiska w 1768 stanął przed sądem. Choć został oczyszczony z zarzutów, nigdy nie powrócił do Kanady. W 1774 został mianowany gubernatorem Minorki. W 1781 dowodził bohaterską obroną wyspy przed trwającym siedem miesięcy oblężeniem połączonych flot francuskiej i hiszpańskiej, po czym został zmuszony do poddania się. Postawiony przed sądem wojskowym po zarzutem zdrady, został ponownie oczyszczony z zarzutów. W 1783 został mianowany generałem. (pl) James Murray (East Lothian, 21 de janeiro de 1721 – Battle, 18 de junho de 1794) foi um oficial do exército escocês, cuja longa carreira incluiu serviços como administrador colonial e governador da província de Quebec e, posteriormente, como governador de Minorca de 1778 a 1782. Seu mandato em Quebec foi notavelmente bem-sucedido e marcado por excelentes relações com os conquistados franco-canadenses, que foram reassegurados de seus direitos e costumes tradicionais. (pt) Джеймс Мю́ррей (англ. James Murray, 21 января 1721 — 18 июня 1794) — офицер британской армии и колониальный управляющий, первый губернатор провинции Квебек. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | جيمس موراي (بالإنجليزية: James Murray) (21 يناير 1721 في لوثيان الشرقية - 18 يونيو 1794 ) موظف مدني من مملكة بريطانيا العظمى. (ar) James Murray (* 21. Januar 1721 in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Schottland; † 18. Juni 1794 in Battle, England), Mitglied der Royal Society, war ein britischer General, der als Kolonialverwalter und Gouverneur der Provinz von Quebec und später als Gouverneur von Menorca (1778–1782) tätig war. Am 10. Mai 1955 ehrte die kanadische Regierung Murry für sein Wirken dadurch, dass sie ihn zu einer „Person von nationaler historischer Bedeutung“ erklärte. (de) General James Murray FRS (20 January 1721 – 18 June 1794) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Quebec from 1760 to 1768 and governor of Minorca from 1778 to 1782. Born in Ballencrieff, East Lothian, Murray travelled to North America and took part in the French and Indian War. After the conflict, his administration of the Province of Quebec was noted for its successes, being marked by positive relationships with French Canadians, who were reassured of the traditional rights and customs. Murray died in Battle, East Sussex in 1794. (en) James Murray (21 janvier 1721 – 18 juin 1794), officier de l'armée britannique et administrateur colonial, fut le premier gouverneur civil de la province de Québec. (fr) 제임스 머리 장군(영어: General James Murray, 1721년 1월 21일 - 1794년 6월 18일)는 영국의 군인이다. 오래 전부터 퀘벡 지방의 식민지 행정관과 총독으로 복무했으며, 1778년부터 1782년까지 미노르카 총독을 역임했다. 퀘벡에서의 그의 임기는 두드러지게 성공적이었고, 정복당한 프랑스계 캐나다인들과 그들의 전통적 권리와 관습을 보장함으로써 훌륭한 관계를 맺었다. (ko) James Murray (East Lothian, 21 de janeiro de 1721 – Battle, 18 de junho de 1794) foi um oficial do exército escocês, cuja longa carreira incluiu serviços como administrador colonial e governador da província de Quebec e, posteriormente, como governador de Minorca de 1778 a 1782. Seu mandato em Quebec foi notavelmente bem-sucedido e marcado por excelentes relações com os conquistados franco-canadenses, que foram reassegurados de seus direitos e costumes tradicionais. (pt) Джеймс Мю́ррей (англ. James Murray, 21 января 1721 — 18 июня 1794) — офицер британской армии и колониальный управляющий, первый губернатор провинции Квебек. (ru) James Murray (ur. 21 stycznia 1721, zm. 18 czerwca 1794) – brytyjski generał, pierwszy gubernator generalny Brytyjskiej Kanady w latach 1764–1768. Urodzony w w Szkocji. Wstąpił do armii brytyjskiej i walczył w szeregu wojen między innymi w Indiach Zachodnich i Niderlandach, dosłużywszy się stopnia generała. Brał udział w oblężeniu i zdobyciu Louisburga w 1758 oraz w bitwie bitwie na Równinie Abrahama, gdzie dowodził lewym skrzydłem. Mianowany dowódcą sił zbrojnych w Kanadzie, spacyfikował opór francuski. W 1764 zastąpił tymczasowego administratora nowej kolonii Jeffrey Amhersta zostając pierwszym gubernatorem Brytyjskiej Kanady. Jako gubernator starał się nawiązać przyjazne stosunki z francuskimi mieszkańcami i otoczyć ich opieką prawną. Naraził się z tego powodu na oskarżenia o zdradę in (pl) James Murray, född den 21 januari 1721, död den 18 juni 1794, var en brittisk militär och ämbetsman, yngre son till . Murray blev 1751 överstelöjtnant och deltog från 1757 i kriget mot fransmännen i Nordamerika. Han anförde en brigad under general Wolfe vid anfallet på Quebec 1759 och försvarade tappert den erövrade staden mot franska försök att återta den (1760). Han blev i oktober samma år guvernör i Quebec och efter Kanadas definitiva avträdande till England i Parisfreden 1763 dess förste brittiske guvernör. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | جيمس موراي (1721) (ar) James Murray (Politiker, 1721) (de) James Murray (gouverneur) (fr) James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721) (en) 제임스 머리 (1721년) (ko) James Murray (gubernator) (pl) James Murray (pt) James Murray (general) (sv) Мюррей, Джеймс (губернатор) (ru) |
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