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مجلس النواب الياباني (باليابانية: 衆議院 شوغيين) هو أحد مجلسي البرلمان الياباني، أما المجلس الآخر فهو مجلس المستشارين. يضم مجلس النواب 480 عضوًا يختارون بالانتخاب كل أربع سنوات، 180 منهم ينتخبون من 11 دائرة انتخابية عن طريق التمثيل النسبي و 300 ينتخبون بطريق المقاعد الفردية. لمجلس النواب نفوذ أكبر من مجلس المستشارين حيث يحق له إيقاف تمرير القوانين حتى إن عارضها مجلس المستشارين إن وافق عليها ثلثا أعضاء مجلس النواب. (ar) La Cambra de Representants (衆議院 , shūgiin?) és la cambra baixa de la Dieta del Japó, l'òrgan de l'Estat en què resideix el poder legislatiu. La cambra alta és la Cambra de Consellers. La Cambra de Representants té 480 membres, elegits per a un període de quatre anys. D'aquests, 180 són elegits d'11 districtes electorals multimembres per representació proporcional i 300 són elegits de districtes electorals d'un membre. La Cambra de Representants és la més poderosa de les dues cambres, i té, amb una majoria de dos terços, la capacitat d'anul·lar vetos a projectes de llei imposats per la Cambra de Consellers. Aquests vetos també poden ser dissolts pel Primer Ministre. (ca) Η Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων (Ιαπωνικά: 衆議院, προφέρεται: Σουγκίιν) είναι η του διθάλαμου Ιαπωνικού Κοινοβουλίου, του μοναδικού νομοθετικού σώματος της χώρας. Αποτελείται από 465 μέλη που εκλέγονται με δημοκρατικές άμεσες εκλογές για τετραετή θητεία. Ο τρόπος οργάνωσης, οι εξουσίες και αρμοδιότητες της Βουλής ορίστηκαν στο Ιαπωνικό Σύνταγμα του 1947, στα άρθρα από 41 ως 64. Η άνω βουλή του Ιαπωνικού Κοινοβουλίου είναι η Βουλή των Συμβούλων. (el) Das Shūgiin (jap. 衆議院; in westlichen Publikationen auch als Repräsentantenhaus oder Abgeordnetenhaus bezeichnet) ist das Unterhaus im Zweikammersystem des Kokkai, des japanischen Parlaments. Im politischen System Japans ist es einflussreicher als das Sangiin (Rätehaus/Senat), das Oberhaus des heutigen Parlaments, und kann dieses bei der Wahl des Premierministers, beim Haushalt und der Ratifizierung internationaler Verträge immer, bei sonstiger Gesetzgebung mit Zweidrittelmehrheit überstimmen. (de) La Ŝugiin (japane 衆議院) estas la unua el du ĉambroj de la parlamento de Japanio, kaj ankaŭ nomatas "ĉambro de reprezentantoj" respektive "domo de reprezentantoj". Ĝi konsistas el 480 deputitoj kaj politike superas la duan parlamentan ĉambron, nomata Sangiin. Ambaŭ parlamentaj ĉambroj ekfunkciis laŭ la konstitucio de la Japana Imperio (大日本帝國憲法) valida ekde la 29-a de novembro 1890, kaj post la Dua Mondmilito restrukturiĝis kadre de la konstitucio de la 3-a de majo 1947. (eo) La Cámara de Representantes (衆議院 Shūgiin?) es la Cámara Baja de la Dieta de Japón, el órgano del Estado en el que reside el poder legislativo. La Cámara de Consejeros es la Cámara Alta. (es) The House of Representatives (衆議院, Shūgiin) is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.The composition of the House is established by and of the Constitution of Japan. The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term. Of these, 176 members are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation, and 289 are elected from single-member constituencies. The overall voting system used to elect the House of Representatives is a parallel system, a form of semi-proportional representation. Under a parallel system the allocation of list seats does not take into account the outcome in the single seat constituencies. Therefore, the overall allocation of seats in the House of Representatives is not proportional, to the advantage of larger parties. In contrast, in bodies such as the German Bundestag or the New Zealand Parliament the election of single-seat members and party list members is linked, so that the overall result respects proportional representation fully or to some degree. The House of Representatives is the more powerful of the two houses, able to override vetoes on bills imposed by the House of Councillors with a two-thirds majority. The last election for the House of Representatives was held on 31 October 2021 in which the Liberal Democratic Party won a majority government with 261 seats. Along with their coalition partner, Komeito, which won 32 seats, the governing coalition holds 293 seats in total. (en) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Jepang atau Shūgi-in (bahasa Jepang: 衆議院, bahasa Inggris: House of Representatives) adalah nama majelis rendah dalam Parlemen Jepang. Majelis ini mempunyai 480 anggota yang bertugas selama empat tahun dan merupakan majelis yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan Dewan Penasihat Jepang. Anggotanya dapat memilih untuk membatalkan veto yang ditetapkan Dewan Penasihat dengan mayoritas sebesar 2/3. Shugi-in dapat dibubarkan Perdana Menteri Jepang kapan saja atau melalui mosi tidak percaya, sehingga para anggotanya sering hanya bertugas sekitar dua atau tiga tahun saja. (in) La Chambre des représentants (en japonais : 衆議院 romanisé : Shūgi-in) est la chambre basse de la Diète du Japon. Elle détient le pouvoir législatif concurremment avec la Chambre des conseillers, bien qu'en cas de désaccord, elle a le dernier mot sur cette dernière si elle confirme son premier choix à la majorité des deux tiers de ses membres pour tout projet ou proposition de loi ou à la majorité simple pour l'adoption du budget ou la ratification d'un traité. En revanche, toute modification de la Constitution du Japon doit être ratifiée par les deux chambres de la Diète. Elle est la seule à pouvoir renverser le Cabinet du Japon en votant une motion de censure. Elle peut être dissoute par l'empereur du Japon, sur proposition du Premier ministre. Elle a été créée par la Constitution japonaise de 1889, et constitue alors avec la Chambre des pairs (ancêtre de la Chambre des conseillers) la Diète impériale. La Constitution de 1947 lui donne considérablement plus de pouvoir. En vertu de l'article 45 de la Constitution du 3 mai 1947, le mandat des membres de la Chambre des représentants est de quatre ans, alors qu'il est de six ans pour la Chambre des conseillers ; mais ce mandat prend fin avant terme en cas de dissolution par l'empereur. (fr) 衆議院(しゅうぎいん、英語: House of Representatives)は、日本の立法府たる国会(両院制)の議院の一つである(日本国憲法第42条)。 明治憲法施行後の1890年(明治23年)11月29日に帝国議会の下院として設立された議院であり、上院の貴族院とともに帝国議会を構成していた。 1947年(昭和22年)5月3日の日本国憲法施行後は国会の下院として再編され、上院の参議院とともに国会を構成している。 (ja) La Camera dei rappresentanti (衆議院 Shūgiin?) è la camera bassa della Dieta del Giappone. La Camera dei consiglieri è la camera alta. La Camera dei rappresentanti conta 465 membri, eletti per un mandato di quattro anni. Di questi, 176 sono eletti negli undici collegi plurinominali con un sistema proporzionale, e 289 sono eletti in collegi uninominali. La Camera dei rappresentanti ha maggiori poteri rispetto alla Camera dei consiglieri in quanto, in caso di disaccordo su una proposta di legge fra le due, la Camera dei rappresentanti la può adottare mediante l'approvazione dei due terzi dei suoi membri. Può essere sciolta dal primo ministro secondo la sua volontà, come avvenne l'8 agosto 2005 per iniziativa dell'allora primo ministro Junichiro Koizumi, e il 21 luglio 2009 da parte di Taro Aso. (it) Het Japanse Lagerhuis of Shūgiin (Japans: 衆議院, Nederlands: Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers of Lagerhuis) is een van beide Kamers van de Japanse volksvertegenwoordiging of Kokkai 国会 (lett. 'Rijksdag'). (nl) 중의원(일본어: 衆議院 슈기인[*], 영어: House of Representatives)은 일본의 국회를 구성하는 양원 중의 하나로 하원에 해당한다. 일본 제국 헌법이 시행되었을 때에는 귀족원과 함께 제국의회를 구성하였고, 1947년에 현행 일본국 헌법이 시행된 후 참의원과 함께 국회를 구성하고 있다. (ko) Izba Reprezentantów (jap. 衆議院 Shūgi-in) – izba niższa parlamentu Japonii. Izbą wyższą jest Izba Radców.Izbę Reprezentantów tworzy 465 posłów wybieranych na czteroletnią kadencję. (pl) A Câmara dos Representantes do Japão (em japonês 衆議院, Shūgiin) é a câmara baixa da Dieta Nacional do Japão. A Casa dos Conselheiros do Japão é a câmara alta. A Câmara dos Representantes tem 480 membros, eleitos para cargos de quatro anos. Destes, 180 são eleitos de onze círculos eleitorais do multi-membro pela representação proporcional e 300 são eleitos dos círculos eleitorais do único membro. A Câmara dos Representantes é a mais poderosa das duas câmaras, capaz de cancelar vetos nas contas impostas pela Casa dos Conselheiros com dois terços de maioria. Pode ser dissolvida pelo primeiro-ministro à vontade, como fez Taro Aso no dia 21 de julho de 2009. (pt) Japans underhus (衆議院 (shūgiin 衆議院?)), även Representanthuset, är underhuset i Japans parlament. Kammaren har 465 ledamöter som väljs på fyra år långa mandatperioder. Val till underhuset hålls i regel vart fjärde år såvida inte premiärministern upplöser kammaren och utlyser nyval. (sv) 眾議院(日语:衆議院/しゅうぎいん Shūgiin ?,英語:House of Representatives)是日本國會的下議院。最早於1890年隨著《大日本帝國憲法》的施行而成立,為原帝國議會的下院;1947年之後依照《日本國憲法》改為現制。 現在眾議院有465席,須每4年改選一次,但設有中途解散制度,內閣總理大臣擁有向天皇提請解散眾議院的權力。現行憲法實施以來,只有1976年和2021年是於眾議院議員任期屆滿才解散眾議院,其餘所有屆次皆以中途解散來結束任期。選舉內閣總理大臣以眾議院為最終決定,內閣總理大臣及內閣成員大部分由眾議院產生,故眾議院在政治上比參議院有更大的影響力。 (zh) Пала́та представи́телей Япо́нии (яп. 衆議院, しゅうぎいん сю:ги-ин) — нижняя палата Парламента Японии. (ru) Палата Представників Японії (яп. 衆議院, しゅうぎいん, сюґі-ін) — нижня Палата Парламенту Японії. (uk) |
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مجلس النواب الياباني (باليابانية: 衆議院 شوغيين) هو أحد مجلسي البرلمان الياباني، أما المجلس الآخر فهو مجلس المستشارين. يضم مجلس النواب 480 عضوًا يختارون بالانتخاب كل أربع سنوات، 180 منهم ينتخبون من 11 دائرة انتخابية عن طريق التمثيل النسبي و 300 ينتخبون بطريق المقاعد الفردية. لمجلس النواب نفوذ أكبر من مجلس المستشارين حيث يحق له إيقاف تمرير القوانين حتى إن عارضها مجلس المستشارين إن وافق عليها ثلثا أعضاء مجلس النواب. (ar) La Cambra de Representants (衆議院 , shūgiin?) és la cambra baixa de la Dieta del Japó, l'òrgan de l'Estat en què resideix el poder legislatiu. La cambra alta és la Cambra de Consellers. La Cambra de Representants té 480 membres, elegits per a un període de quatre anys. D'aquests, 180 són elegits d'11 districtes electorals multimembres per representació proporcional i 300 són elegits de districtes electorals d'un membre. La Cambra de Representants és la més poderosa de les dues cambres, i té, amb una majoria de dos terços, la capacitat d'anul·lar vetos a projectes de llei imposats per la Cambra de Consellers. Aquests vetos també poden ser dissolts pel Primer Ministre. (ca) Η Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων (Ιαπωνικά: 衆議院, προφέρεται: Σουγκίιν) είναι η του διθάλαμου Ιαπωνικού Κοινοβουλίου, του μοναδικού νομοθετικού σώματος της χώρας. Αποτελείται από 465 μέλη που εκλέγονται με δημοκρατικές άμεσες εκλογές για τετραετή θητεία. Ο τρόπος οργάνωσης, οι εξουσίες και αρμοδιότητες της Βουλής ορίστηκαν στο Ιαπωνικό Σύνταγμα του 1947, στα άρθρα από 41 ως 64. Η άνω βουλή του Ιαπωνικού Κοινοβουλίου είναι η Βουλή των Συμβούλων. (el) Das Shūgiin (jap. 衆議院; in westlichen Publikationen auch als Repräsentantenhaus oder Abgeordnetenhaus bezeichnet) ist das Unterhaus im Zweikammersystem des Kokkai, des japanischen Parlaments. Im politischen System Japans ist es einflussreicher als das Sangiin (Rätehaus/Senat), das Oberhaus des heutigen Parlaments, und kann dieses bei der Wahl des Premierministers, beim Haushalt und der Ratifizierung internationaler Verträge immer, bei sonstiger Gesetzgebung mit Zweidrittelmehrheit überstimmen. (de) La Ŝugiin (japane 衆議院) estas la unua el du ĉambroj de la parlamento de Japanio, kaj ankaŭ nomatas "ĉambro de reprezentantoj" respektive "domo de reprezentantoj". Ĝi konsistas el 480 deputitoj kaj politike superas la duan parlamentan ĉambron, nomata Sangiin. Ambaŭ parlamentaj ĉambroj ekfunkciis laŭ la konstitucio de la Japana Imperio (大日本帝國憲法) valida ekde la 29-a de novembro 1890, kaj post la Dua Mondmilito restrukturiĝis kadre de la konstitucio de la 3-a de majo 1947. (eo) La Cámara de Representantes (衆議院 Shūgiin?) es la Cámara Baja de la Dieta de Japón, el órgano del Estado en el que reside el poder legislativo. La Cámara de Consejeros es la Cámara Alta. (es) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Jepang atau Shūgi-in (bahasa Jepang: 衆議院, bahasa Inggris: House of Representatives) adalah nama majelis rendah dalam Parlemen Jepang. Majelis ini mempunyai 480 anggota yang bertugas selama empat tahun dan merupakan majelis yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan Dewan Penasihat Jepang. Anggotanya dapat memilih untuk membatalkan veto yang ditetapkan Dewan Penasihat dengan mayoritas sebesar 2/3. Shugi-in dapat dibubarkan Perdana Menteri Jepang kapan saja atau melalui mosi tidak percaya, sehingga para anggotanya sering hanya bertugas sekitar dua atau tiga tahun saja. (in) 衆議院(しゅうぎいん、英語: House of Representatives)は、日本の立法府たる国会(両院制)の議院の一つである(日本国憲法第42条)。 明治憲法施行後の1890年(明治23年)11月29日に帝国議会の下院として設立された議院であり、上院の貴族院とともに帝国議会を構成していた。 1947年(昭和22年)5月3日の日本国憲法施行後は国会の下院として再編され、上院の参議院とともに国会を構成している。 (ja) La Camera dei rappresentanti (衆議院 Shūgiin?) è la camera bassa della Dieta del Giappone. La Camera dei consiglieri è la camera alta. La Camera dei rappresentanti conta 465 membri, eletti per un mandato di quattro anni. Di questi, 176 sono eletti negli undici collegi plurinominali con un sistema proporzionale, e 289 sono eletti in collegi uninominali. La Camera dei rappresentanti ha maggiori poteri rispetto alla Camera dei consiglieri in quanto, in caso di disaccordo su una proposta di legge fra le due, la Camera dei rappresentanti la può adottare mediante l'approvazione dei due terzi dei suoi membri. Può essere sciolta dal primo ministro secondo la sua volontà, come avvenne l'8 agosto 2005 per iniziativa dell'allora primo ministro Junichiro Koizumi, e il 21 luglio 2009 da parte di Taro Aso. (it) Het Japanse Lagerhuis of Shūgiin (Japans: 衆議院, Nederlands: Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers of Lagerhuis) is een van beide Kamers van de Japanse volksvertegenwoordiging of Kokkai 国会 (lett. 'Rijksdag'). (nl) 중의원(일본어: 衆議院 슈기인[*], 영어: House of Representatives)은 일본의 국회를 구성하는 양원 중의 하나로 하원에 해당한다. 일본 제국 헌법이 시행되었을 때에는 귀족원과 함께 제국의회를 구성하였고, 1947년에 현행 일본국 헌법이 시행된 후 참의원과 함께 국회를 구성하고 있다. (ko) Izba Reprezentantów (jap. 衆議院 Shūgi-in) – izba niższa parlamentu Japonii. Izbą wyższą jest Izba Radców.Izbę Reprezentantów tworzy 465 posłów wybieranych na czteroletnią kadencję. (pl) A Câmara dos Representantes do Japão (em japonês 衆議院, Shūgiin) é a câmara baixa da Dieta Nacional do Japão. A Casa dos Conselheiros do Japão é a câmara alta. A Câmara dos Representantes tem 480 membros, eleitos para cargos de quatro anos. Destes, 180 são eleitos de onze círculos eleitorais do multi-membro pela representação proporcional e 300 são eleitos dos círculos eleitorais do único membro. A Câmara dos Representantes é a mais poderosa das duas câmaras, capaz de cancelar vetos nas contas impostas pela Casa dos Conselheiros com dois terços de maioria. Pode ser dissolvida pelo primeiro-ministro à vontade, como fez Taro Aso no dia 21 de julho de 2009. (pt) Japans underhus (衆議院 (shūgiin 衆議院?)), även Representanthuset, är underhuset i Japans parlament. Kammaren har 465 ledamöter som väljs på fyra år långa mandatperioder. Val till underhuset hålls i regel vart fjärde år såvida inte premiärministern upplöser kammaren och utlyser nyval. (sv) 眾議院(日语:衆議院/しゅうぎいん Shūgiin ?,英語:House of Representatives)是日本國會的下議院。最早於1890年隨著《大日本帝國憲法》的施行而成立,為原帝國議會的下院;1947年之後依照《日本國憲法》改為現制。 現在眾議院有465席,須每4年改選一次,但設有中途解散制度,內閣總理大臣擁有向天皇提請解散眾議院的權力。現行憲法實施以來,只有1976年和2021年是於眾議院議員任期屆滿才解散眾議院,其餘所有屆次皆以中途解散來結束任期。選舉內閣總理大臣以眾議院為最終決定,內閣總理大臣及內閣成員大部分由眾議院產生,故眾議院在政治上比參議院有更大的影響力。 (zh) Пала́та представи́телей Япо́нии (яп. 衆議院, しゅうぎいん сю:ги-ин) — нижняя палата Парламента Японии. (ru) Палата Представників Японії (яп. 衆議院, しゅうぎいん, сюґі-ін) — нижня Палата Парламенту Японії. (uk) The House of Representatives (衆議院, Shūgiin) is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.The composition of the House is established by and of the Constitution of Japan. The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term. Of these, 176 members are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation, and 289 are elected from single-member constituencies. (en) La Chambre des représentants (en japonais : 衆議院 romanisé : Shūgi-in) est la chambre basse de la Diète du Japon. Elle détient le pouvoir législatif concurremment avec la Chambre des conseillers, bien qu'en cas de désaccord, elle a le dernier mot sur cette dernière si elle confirme son premier choix à la majorité des deux tiers de ses membres pour tout projet ou proposition de loi ou à la majorité simple pour l'adoption du budget ou la ratification d'un traité. En revanche, toute modification de la Constitution du Japon doit être ratifiée par les deux chambres de la Diète. Elle est la seule à pouvoir renverser le Cabinet du Japon en votant une motion de censure. Elle peut être dissoute par l'empereur du Japon, sur proposition du Premier ministre. (fr) |
rdfs:label |
House of Representatives (Japan) (en) مجلس النواب الياباني (ar) Cambra de Representants del Japó (ca) Shūgiin (de) Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων (Ιαπωνία) (el) Ŝugiin (eo) Cámara de Representantes de Japón (es) Chambre des représentants (Japon) (fr) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Jepang) (in) Camera dei rappresentanti (Giappone) (it) 중의원 (ko) 衆議院 (ja) Lagerhuis (Japan) (nl) Izba Reprezentantów (Japonia) (pl) Палата представителей Японии (ru) Câmara dos Representantes do Japão (pt) Japans underhus (sv) Палата представників Японії (uk) 众议院 (日本) (zh) |
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