John Comyn III of Badenoch (original) (raw)
Sir John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (auch John Comyn (III), John Comyn the younger, John Comyn the son oder Red Comyn, † 10. Februar 1306 in Dumfries) war ein schottischer Magnat. Als Rivale von Robert Bruce spielte er während des Ersten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs eine wichtige politische Rolle.
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dbo:abstract | John III Comyn, Señor de Badenoch o John "el Rojo", también conocido simplemente como Comyn el Rojo (Red Comyn) (fallecido el 10 de febrero de 1306), fue un noble escocés que jugó un importante papel en las Guerras de independencia de Escocia, llegando a ser nombrado Guardián de Escocia. Fue asesinado por el futuro Roberto I de Escocia en la abadía de Greyfriars Church, en Dumfries. Su padre, John II Comyn, conocido como Comyn el Negro (Black Comyn) fue uno de los contendientes al trono de Escocia, alegando ser descendiente de Donald III de Escocia; su madre, Eleanor Balliol, era la hermana mayor de Juan Balliol. Se puede decir por ello que Red Comyn poseía sangre real celta y normanda. Además, emparentó con la casa real de Inglaterra: a principios de la década de 1290 contrajo matrimonio con Joan de Valence, hija de William de Valence, tío de Eduardo I de Inglaterra (es) Sir John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (auch John Comyn (III), John Comyn the younger, John Comyn the son oder Red Comyn, † 10. Februar 1306 in Dumfries) war ein schottischer Magnat. Als Rivale von Robert Bruce spielte er während des Ersten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs eine wichtige politische Rolle. (de) John Comyn III of Badenoch, nicknamed the Red (c. 1274 – 10 February 1306), was a leading Scottish baron and magnate who played an important role in the First War of Scottish Independence. He served as Guardian of Scotland after the forced abdication of his uncle, King John Balliol (r. 1292–1296), in 1296, and for a time commanded the defence of Scotland against English attacks. Comyn was stabbed to death by Robert the Bruce before the altar at the church of the Greyfriars at Dumfries. His father, John Comyn II, known as the Black Comyn, had been one of the competitors for the Crown of Scotland, claiming his descent from King Donald III. His mother was Eleanor Balliol, sister of King John Balliol. He had, moreover, links with the royal house of England: in the early 1290s, he married Joan de Valence, cousin of King Edward I. (en) John III Comyn, seigneur de Badenoch et seigneur de Lochaber, dit aussi John le Rouge ou John Comyn le Jeune († 10 février 1306) est un noble écossais et une importante figure des guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse, qui fut Gardien de l'Écosse du second semestre 1298 à la fin de 1300 puis de nouveau de 1302 à la soumission de 1304. Il est surtout connu pour avoir été tué par le futur roi Robert Ier Bruce lors d'une rixe devant l'autel du couvent des franciscains de Dumfries. (fr) John Comyn III Signore di Badenoch (... – Dumfries, 10 febbraio 1306) John Comyn, III Signore di Badenoch, chiamato anche John il Rosso, fu una delle figure chiave entro le Guerre di indipendenza scozzesi e fu Guardiano di Scozia durante il secondo interregno fra il 1296 e il 1306. Egli è ricordato soprattutto per la sua tragica fine avvenuta per mano di Roberto I di Scozia. Suo padre John Comyn, II Signore di Badenoch (morto nel 1302) fu uno di coloro che concorsero per il trono durante la Grande causa in quanto discendente da Donald III di Scozia, mentre sua madre era Eleonora de Balliol.John fece in modo di legarsi anche alla nobiltà inglese sposando Joan de Valence, figlia di William de Valence, I conte di Pembroke che era uno degli zii di Edoardo I d'Inghilterra. (it) バデノッホ卿ジョン・カミン3世(John Comyn III, Lord of Badenoch、1274年頃-1306年2月10日)は、スコットランドの有力貴族。を領する。「赤毛のジョン(John the Red)」の異名をとる。 (ja) John III Comyn (12?? - Dumfries, 10 februari 1306) was heer van en . Zijn bijnaam was ook wel de Rode Comyn. Comyn was een Schotse edelman en belangrijk figuur tijdens de 'Schotse onafhankelijksheidsoorlogen'. Hij was Beschermheer van Schotland tijdens de tweede koningsonderbreking 1296-1306. Hij is het bekendst om zijn dood, hij werd doodgestoken door de toekomstige koning Robert I van Schotland voor het altaar van de Greyfriars kerk in Dumfries. Zijn vader , de Zwarte Comyn, was een van de vele kandidaten voor de kroon van Schotland. Hij claimde daarbij dat hij een afstammeling was van Donald III van Schotland. Zijn moeder was Eleanor (Alianora) Balliol, oudste dochter van , en zus van de in 1296 afgezette Schotse koning John Balliol. De Rode Comyn was waarschijnlijk verbonden aan koninklijke bloedlijn van Frans-Normandische afkomst. Rond 1290 trouwde Comyn met Joan de Valence, een dochter van , graaf van Pembroke en een oom van Eduard I van Engeland. (nl) João III Comyn de Badenoch, apelidado de Vermelho (c. 1274 - 10 de fevereiro de 1306), foi um barão e magnata escocês que desempenhou um papel importante na Primeira Guerra da Independência da Escócia. Ele serviu como Guardião da Escócia depois da abdicação forçada do tio, o Rei João Balliol, em 1296, e por um tempo comandou a defesa da Escócia contra os ataques ingleses. Comyn foi morto a facadas por Robert the Bruce diante do altar da igreja dos Greyfriars em Dumfries. Seu pai, João Comyn II, conhecido como Black Comyn, tinha sido um dos competidores pela Coroa da Escócia, alegando ser descendente do Rei Donald III. Sua mãe era Leonor Balliol, irmã do rei João da Escócia (r. 1292–1296). (pt) Джон III Комин, также известен как «Рыжий Комин» (англ. John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; ок. 1269 — 10 февраля 1306, Дамфрис) — шотландский аристократ, лорд Баденох и Лохабер (1302—1306). Крупный политический деятель в Первой войне за независимость Шотландии, один из хранителей (регентов) Шотландии в период второго междуцарствия (1296—1306). Убит по приказу Роберта Брюса перед алтарем в церкви Грейфрайарс в Дамфрисе. Его отец, Джон II Комин (ум. 1302), лорд Баденох, также известный как «Черный Комин», был одним из претендентов на шотландский престол, ведя своё происхождение по материнской линии от короля Шотландии Дональда III Красивого. Его матерью была Элеонора Баллиол, дочь барона Джона I де Баллиол и сестра короля Шотландии Джона Баллиола, правившего в 1292—1296 годах. В начале 1290-х он женился на Джоан де Валенс, дочери Уильяма де Валенса, 1-го графа Пембрука, дяди короля Англии Эдуарда I. (ru) John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch eller John "the Red", också känd som röde Comyn, mördad den 10 februari 1306 av kung Robert I av Skottland i Dumfries. Hans far var , känd som svarte Comyn, en av dem som tävlade om den skotska kungakronan, ättling som han var till kung Donald III av Skottland. Hans mamma var Eleanor Balliol, äldsta dotter till . Röde Comyn förenade på så sätt två kungliga linjer, både den keltiska och den normandiska. Han hade dessutom koppling till det engelska kungahuset genom att han under 1290-talet gifte sig med Joan de Valence, dotter till , en farbror till kung Edvard I. (sv) |
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dbp:birthDate | c. 1274 (en) |
dbp:children | dbr:Elizabeth_de_Comyn dbr:John_Comyn_IV_of_Badenoch Joan, Countess of Atholl (en) |
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dbp:deathPlace | Greyfriars, Dumfries, Scotland (en) |
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dbp:name | John Comyn (en) |
dbp:office | dbr:Guardian_of_Scotland |
dbp:otherNames | Red Comyn (en) |
dbp:parents | dbr:John_Comyn_II_of_Badenoch Eleanor Balliol (en) |
dbp:postNominals | dbr:Lord_of_Badenoch |
dbp:relatives | dbr:John_Comyn,_Earl_of_Buchan King John Balliol (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Sir John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (auch John Comyn (III), John Comyn the younger, John Comyn the son oder Red Comyn, † 10. Februar 1306 in Dumfries) war ein schottischer Magnat. Als Rivale von Robert Bruce spielte er während des Ersten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs eine wichtige politische Rolle. (de) John III Comyn, seigneur de Badenoch et seigneur de Lochaber, dit aussi John le Rouge ou John Comyn le Jeune († 10 février 1306) est un noble écossais et une importante figure des guerres d'indépendance de l'Écosse, qui fut Gardien de l'Écosse du second semestre 1298 à la fin de 1300 puis de nouveau de 1302 à la soumission de 1304. Il est surtout connu pour avoir été tué par le futur roi Robert Ier Bruce lors d'une rixe devant l'autel du couvent des franciscains de Dumfries. (fr) John Comyn III Signore di Badenoch (... – Dumfries, 10 febbraio 1306) John Comyn, III Signore di Badenoch, chiamato anche John il Rosso, fu una delle figure chiave entro le Guerre di indipendenza scozzesi e fu Guardiano di Scozia durante il secondo interregno fra il 1296 e il 1306. Egli è ricordato soprattutto per la sua tragica fine avvenuta per mano di Roberto I di Scozia. Suo padre John Comyn, II Signore di Badenoch (morto nel 1302) fu uno di coloro che concorsero per il trono durante la Grande causa in quanto discendente da Donald III di Scozia, mentre sua madre era Eleonora de Balliol.John fece in modo di legarsi anche alla nobiltà inglese sposando Joan de Valence, figlia di William de Valence, I conte di Pembroke che era uno degli zii di Edoardo I d'Inghilterra. (it) バデノッホ卿ジョン・カミン3世(John Comyn III, Lord of Badenoch、1274年頃-1306年2月10日)は、スコットランドの有力貴族。を領する。「赤毛のジョン(John the Red)」の異名をとる。 (ja) John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch eller John "the Red", också känd som röde Comyn, mördad den 10 februari 1306 av kung Robert I av Skottland i Dumfries. Hans far var , känd som svarte Comyn, en av dem som tävlade om den skotska kungakronan, ättling som han var till kung Donald III av Skottland. Hans mamma var Eleanor Balliol, äldsta dotter till . Röde Comyn förenade på så sätt två kungliga linjer, både den keltiska och den normandiska. Han hade dessutom koppling till det engelska kungahuset genom att han under 1290-talet gifte sig med Joan de Valence, dotter till , en farbror till kung Edvard I. (sv) John Comyn III of Badenoch, nicknamed the Red (c. 1274 – 10 February 1306), was a leading Scottish baron and magnate who played an important role in the First War of Scottish Independence. He served as Guardian of Scotland after the forced abdication of his uncle, King John Balliol (r. 1292–1296), in 1296, and for a time commanded the defence of Scotland against English attacks. Comyn was stabbed to death by Robert the Bruce before the altar at the church of the Greyfriars at Dumfries. (en) John III Comyn, Señor de Badenoch o John "el Rojo", también conocido simplemente como Comyn el Rojo (Red Comyn) (fallecido el 10 de febrero de 1306), fue un noble escocés que jugó un importante papel en las Guerras de independencia de Escocia, llegando a ser nombrado Guardián de Escocia. Fue asesinado por el futuro Roberto I de Escocia en la abadía de Greyfriars Church, en Dumfries. Además, emparentó con la casa real de Inglaterra: a principios de la década de 1290 contrajo matrimonio con Joan de Valence, hija de William de Valence, tío de Eduardo I de Inglaterra (es) John III Comyn (12?? - Dumfries, 10 februari 1306) was heer van en . Zijn bijnaam was ook wel de Rode Comyn. Comyn was een Schotse edelman en belangrijk figuur tijdens de 'Schotse onafhankelijksheidsoorlogen'. Hij was Beschermheer van Schotland tijdens de tweede koningsonderbreking 1296-1306. Hij is het bekendst om zijn dood, hij werd doodgestoken door de toekomstige koning Robert I van Schotland voor het altaar van de Greyfriars kerk in Dumfries. (nl) Джон III Комин, также известен как «Рыжий Комин» (англ. John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch; ок. 1269 — 10 февраля 1306, Дамфрис) — шотландский аристократ, лорд Баденох и Лохабер (1302—1306). Крупный политический деятель в Первой войне за независимость Шотландии, один из хранителей (регентов) Шотландии в период второго междуцарствия (1296—1306). Убит по приказу Роберта Брюса перед алтарем в церкви Грейфрайарс в Дамфрисе. (ru) João III Comyn de Badenoch, apelidado de Vermelho (c. 1274 - 10 de fevereiro de 1306), foi um barão e magnata escocês que desempenhou um papel importante na Primeira Guerra da Independência da Escócia. Ele serviu como Guardião da Escócia depois da abdicação forçada do tio, o Rei João Balliol, em 1296, e por um tempo comandou a defesa da Escócia contra os ataques ingleses. Comyn foi morto a facadas por Robert the Bruce diante do altar da igreja dos Greyfriars em Dumfries. (pt) |
rdfs:label | John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch (Adliger, † 1306) (de) John III Comyn, Señor de Badenoch (es) John III Comyn (fr) John Comyn III of Badenoch (en) John Comyn, III Signore di Badenoch (it) ジョン・カミン3世 (バデノッホ卿) (ja) John III Comyn (nl) João III Comyn, Senhor de Badenoch (pt) John III Comyn (sv) Джон III Комин (ru) |
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